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New town development as a form of large-scale development is not a new phenomenon, particularly in developing countries. This development mainly takes place in peri-urban areas due to the high pressure caused by the growing population and the lack of facilities and infrastructure in city centres. As an effect, local communities who originally occupied the land often lose their rights over the property their livelihood might have relied on. Property rights can be grouped differently, classified according to different bundles: appropriation, ownership, and formality of rights. This paper investigates to what extent new town development in Indonesia has affected the property rights of local communities, in terms of the transformation of rights and security level. Moreover, it examines to what extent this transformation has been affected by urbanisation pressure. Ample attention is paid to the transformation of various bundles of rights concerning different usage of property, both residential and cultivated land. A total of 252 questionnaires were distributed to three different locations of new towns in Indonesia. A before-after analysis was employed to identify the transformation of the property rights and their security level, followed by multiple linear regression analysis to observe the influence of the urbanisation pressure to the security level. The research reveals that the transformation of property rights of local residents mainly concerns the appropriation rights. The analysis also indicates that there is a tendency that the security level decreases. Statistically, this appears to be affected by urbanisation pressure variables: type of land, land use, and occupation. With this study, we offer on the one hand a conceptual framework for assessing property rights, while on the other hand, we provide empirical evidence regarding the effects of new town development on property rights transformation and its security level.
Rahmat Aris Pratomo; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Transformation of Local People’s Property Rights Induced by New Town Development (Case Studies in Peri-Urban Areas in Indonesia). Land 2020, 9, 236 .
AMA StyleRahmat Aris Pratomo, D. Ary A. Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Transformation of Local People’s Property Rights Induced by New Town Development (Case Studies in Peri-Urban Areas in Indonesia). Land. 2020; 9 (7):236.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRahmat Aris Pratomo; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2020. "Transformation of Local People’s Property Rights Induced by New Town Development (Case Studies in Peri-Urban Areas in Indonesia)." Land 9, no. 7: 236.
The paper aims to explore the process of land conversion for tourism development in Vietnam, under the present ambiguous and insecure property rights system. Four case studies in different geographical areas were selected to analyse land conversion and land compensation for tourism projects before and after the implementation of the new land law in 2013. The findings of this study show that, in the present legal system of land and property rights, the rights of local people are not sufficiently guaranteed due to the decisive role of the State not only in defining compensation prices for land in the case of compulsory land acquisition but also in determining whether tourism projects are in the public’s interest or not (thus deciding the appropriate land conversion approach as well as affecting price negotiations). The research also found that, although a voluntary land conversion approach (when the project is not in the public’s interest), based on the 2013 Land Law, offers land users a better negotiation position and a higher compensation payment, possibly reducing land-related conflicts between the State and land users, ambiguity over property rights in fact increased due to the government’s substantial discretion to choose between ‘public purpose’ and ‘economic purpose.’ The paper concludes with questioning whether the present legal basis for compulsory land acquisition is future proof since urbanisation pressure is likely to increase, which may lead to even more land conflicts in the near future.
Mai T.T. Duong; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Land Conversion for Tourism Development under Vietnam’s Ambiguous Property Rights over Land. Land 2020, 9, 1 .
AMA StyleMai T.T. Duong, D. Ary A. Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Land Conversion for Tourism Development under Vietnam’s Ambiguous Property Rights over Land. Land. 2020; 9 (6):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMai T.T. Duong; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2020. "Land Conversion for Tourism Development under Vietnam’s Ambiguous Property Rights over Land." Land 9, no. 6: 1.
Land value capture is considered as a promising strategy to finance transit-oriented development (TOD). This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the potential to apply negotiable developer obligations (NDOs) for TOD projects in China through two game experiments simulating negotiation processes. Based on the conceptual framework of three fundamental dilemmas, our findings indicate that (1) value capture-based contributions to TOD often ‘compete’ with other public goals; (2) despite lacking clear regulation, some cities have successfully introduced informal practices to acquire developer contributions; and (3) NDOs seem less feasible under the current conditions of the anti-corruption campaign in China.
Jinshuo Wang; D. Ary Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Negotiating Integrated Land and Transport Development: A Simulation Gaming Approach to Innovative Value Capture Mechanisms in China. Planning Practice & Research 2020, 35, 231 -250.
AMA StyleJinshuo Wang, D. Ary Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Negotiating Integrated Land and Transport Development: A Simulation Gaming Approach to Innovative Value Capture Mechanisms in China. Planning Practice & Research. 2020; 35 (3):231-250.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJinshuo Wang; D. Ary Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2020. "Negotiating Integrated Land and Transport Development: A Simulation Gaming Approach to Innovative Value Capture Mechanisms in China." Planning Practice & Research 35, no. 3: 231-250.
Jinshuo Wang; Datuk Ary Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Institutional barriers to financing transit-oriented development in China: Analyzing informal land value capture strategies. Transport Policy 2019, 82, 1 -10.
AMA StyleJinshuo Wang, Datuk Ary Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Institutional barriers to financing transit-oriented development in China: Analyzing informal land value capture strategies. Transport Policy. 2019; 82 ():1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJinshuo Wang; Datuk Ary Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2019. "Institutional barriers to financing transit-oriented development in China: Analyzing informal land value capture strategies." Transport Policy 82, no. : 1-10.
Cultural impacts in planning increasingly receive attention from both academics and practitioners around Europe. However, comparative planning cultures studies face the challenges of lacking systematic comparison and empirical evidence, especially at the micro level of planning actors’ behaviour in interaction. This article aims to fill these gaps by (1) operationalizing the concept of planning culture; and (2) measuring and comparing it. We base our operationalization on the culturized planning model (Knieling, J., & Othengrafen, F. (Eds.). (2009). Planning cultures in Europe: Decoding cultural phenomena in urban and regional planning. Farnham: Ashgate). We complement its explanatory power by building a link between planning culture and planning outcome through attitudes of planning actors. This article focuses on three attitudes: risk, trust and co-operation. To measure and compare these attitudes, we adopt three experimental economic games and conduct an experiment with public and private planning practitioners in three European countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Norway. Both cross-country and public-private differences in these attitudes are tested in the experiment. Our experimental findings suggest that Dutch planning actors value risk aversion and trust; Norwegian planning actors value cooperation; while (French-speaking) Belgian planning actors do not value these variables that much.
Keyang Li; Perrine Dethier; Anders Eika; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben; Berit Nordahl; Jean-Marie Halleux. Measuring and comparing planning cultures: risk, trust and co-operative attitudes in experimental games. European Planning Studies 2019, 28, 1118 -1138.
AMA StyleKeyang Li, Perrine Dethier, Anders Eika, D. Ary A. Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben, Berit Nordahl, Jean-Marie Halleux. Measuring and comparing planning cultures: risk, trust and co-operative attitudes in experimental games. European Planning Studies. 2019; 28 (6):1118-1138.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKeyang Li; Perrine Dethier; Anders Eika; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben; Berit Nordahl; Jean-Marie Halleux. 2019. "Measuring and comparing planning cultures: risk, trust and co-operative attitudes in experimental games." European Planning Studies 28, no. 6: 1118-1138.
We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter- to mono-disciplinary instruction.
Mohamad Yusuf; D. Ary A. Samsura; Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono. Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indonesian Universities: Some perspectives from stakeholders. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education 2018, 22, 63 -74.
AMA StyleMohamad Yusuf, D. Ary A. Samsura, Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono. Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indonesian Universities: Some perspectives from stakeholders. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education. 2018; 22 ():63-74.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohamad Yusuf; D. Ary A. Samsura; Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono. 2018. "Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indonesian Universities: Some perspectives from stakeholders." Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education 22, no. : 63-74.
Ari K.M. Tarigan; D. Ary A. Samsura; Saut Sagala; Anthoni V.M. Pencawan. Medan City: Development and governance under the decentralisation era. Cities 2017, 71, 135 -146.
AMA StyleAri K.M. Tarigan, D. Ary A. Samsura, Saut Sagala, Anthoni V.M. Pencawan. Medan City: Development and governance under the decentralisation era. Cities. 2017; 71 ():135-146.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAri K.M. Tarigan; D. Ary A. Samsura; Saut Sagala; Anthoni V.M. Pencawan. 2017. "Medan City: Development and governance under the decentralisation era." Cities 71, no. : 135-146.
Balikpapan has grown to become one of the most important cities in Indonesia, due to its oil industry. However, with the decline in oil production and the global decrease in oil prices, the city has attempted to diversify its industrial and service activity economy. This paper assesses three key factors underlying this transformation: public policies and regulations, urban infrastructure, and knowledge creation and utilisation. Future opportunities and challenges the city may face are also discussed. In the light of urban planning and development perspectives, this study can become a lesson for other cities, especially in developing countries, which some of them may overly rely on natural resources-based economy, to anticipate the transition period after an economic boom due to natural resource endowment and its price decrease
Ari K.M. Tarigan; D. Ary A. Samsura; Saut Sagala; Ramanditya Wimbardana. Balikpapan: Urban planning and development in anticipation of the post-oil industry era. Cities 2017, 60, 246 -259.
AMA StyleAri K.M. Tarigan, D. Ary A. Samsura, Saut Sagala, Ramanditya Wimbardana. Balikpapan: Urban planning and development in anticipation of the post-oil industry era. Cities. 2017; 60 ():246-259.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAri K.M. Tarigan; D. Ary A. Samsura; Saut Sagala; Ramanditya Wimbardana. 2017. "Balikpapan: Urban planning and development in anticipation of the post-oil industry era." Cities 60, no. : 246-259.
Thanh Bao Nguyen; Erwin Van De Krabben; Datuk Ary Samsura. A curious case of property privatization: two examples of the tragedy of the anticommons in Ho Chi Minh City-Vietnam. International Journal of Urban Sciences 2016, 21, 72 -90.
AMA StyleThanh Bao Nguyen, Erwin Van De Krabben, Datuk Ary Samsura. A curious case of property privatization: two examples of the tragedy of the anticommons in Ho Chi Minh City-Vietnam. International Journal of Urban Sciences. 2016; 21 (1):72-90.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThanh Bao Nguyen; Erwin Van De Krabben; Datuk Ary Samsura. 2016. "A curious case of property privatization: two examples of the tragedy of the anticommons in Ho Chi Minh City-Vietnam." International Journal of Urban Sciences 21, no. 1: 72-90.
We study abstract decision problems by introducing an extended dominance relation with respect to a set of alternatives. This extension is in between the traditional dominance relation as formulated by Von Neumann and Morgenstern (Theory of games and economic behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1944) and the transitive closure of it. Subsequently, stable sets are defined and studied for this extended relation. We formulate a characterization of stable sets for this relation and an existence theorem. Finally, we discuss its relation with Von Neumann–Morgenstern stable sets and generalized stable sets.
Weibin Han; Adrian Van Deemen; D. Ary A. Samsura. A note on extended stable sets. Social Choice and Welfare 2016, 47, 265 -275.
AMA StyleWeibin Han, Adrian Van Deemen, D. Ary A. Samsura. A note on extended stable sets. Social Choice and Welfare. 2016; 47 (2):265-275.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWeibin Han; Adrian Van Deemen; D. Ary A. Samsura. 2016. "A note on extended stable sets." Social Choice and Welfare 47, no. 2: 265-275.
Bandung City has grown to become a very important centre in Indonesia, demonstrating a higher economic growth rate than the national average. It has experienced many challenges resulting from rapid urbanisation, including slums, basic infrastructures, and flooding. Despite such issues, a gradual improvement of urban development has occurred in recent years. This offers hope and confidence to the entire society living in Bandung for the urban future and its environmental sustainability
Ari Tarigan; Saut Sagala; Datuk Ary Samsura; Dika F. Fiisabiilillah; Hendricus Andy Simarmata; Mangapul Nababan. Bandung City, Indonesia. Cities 2016, 50, 100 -110.
AMA StyleAri Tarigan, Saut Sagala, Datuk Ary Samsura, Dika F. Fiisabiilillah, Hendricus Andy Simarmata, Mangapul Nababan. Bandung City, Indonesia. Cities. 2016; 50 ():100-110.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAri Tarigan; Saut Sagala; Datuk Ary Samsura; Dika F. Fiisabiilillah; Hendricus Andy Simarmata; Mangapul Nababan. 2016. "Bandung City, Indonesia." Cities 50, no. : 100-110.
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) has existed for over three centuries and has developed into the financial capital and most important economic hub of Vietnam. This profile outlines the history of HCMC's development and its impact on current conditions and physical structure of the city. The paper analyzes some of the problems with respect to urban land use that have occurred in HCMC in the transitional period after Doi Moi and discusses the city's future challenges, in the perspective of climate change and further economic and population growth
Thanh Bao Nguyen; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin van der Krabben; Anh-Duc Le. Saigon-Ho Chi Minh City. Cities 2016, 50, 16 -27.
AMA StyleThanh Bao Nguyen, D. Ary A. Samsura, Erwin van der Krabben, Anh-Duc Le. Saigon-Ho Chi Minh City. Cities. 2016; 50 ():16-27.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThanh Bao Nguyen; D. Ary A. Samsura; Erwin van der Krabben; Anh-Duc Le. 2016. "Saigon-Ho Chi Minh City." Cities 50, no. : 16-27.
Negotiations have always played an important role in urban planning and in land and property development processes. Numerous case study-based researches have been done to demonstrate the significance of negotiation to resolve the divergent interests of stakeholders. In this article, an alternative methodological perspective is applied by analysing the negotiation as a more generic mechanism through a role-playing face-to-face negotiation experiment with experts in the field that resembles – to a certain extent – real-life negotiation processes. A number of important aspects of the outcomes were analysed to get useful insights into stakeholders’ behaviour in the negotiation processes where the negotiation takes place voluntarily and spontaneously. It is shown in this study that within the setting of the experiment, the stakeholders can still be expected to be concerned about the equality of outcome. Moreover, it also confirms that the information availability, especially regarding the financial conditions under which the developments take place, plays an important role in defining the success of the negotiations. Finally, based on the experiment, it is possible to define the urban planning equilibrium satisfying all stakeholders in the negotiation process.
Datuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben; A.M.A. Van Deemen; R.E.C.M. Van Der Heijden. Negotiation processes in land and property development: an experimental study. Journal of Property Research 2015, 32, 173 -191.
AMA StyleDatuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben, A.M.A. Van Deemen, R.E.C.M. Van Der Heijden. Negotiation processes in land and property development: an experimental study. Journal of Property Research. 2015; 32 (2):173-191.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDatuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben; A.M.A. Van Deemen; R.E.C.M. Van Der Heijden. 2015. "Negotiation processes in land and property development: an experimental study." Journal of Property Research 32, no. 2: 173-191.
This paper reports an experiment based on the model of bilateral sequential bargaining over the distribution of a certain value in a laboratory setting within a real specific context of property development in the Netherlands. We have involved only property development professionals as participants in the experiment who have experience with the context. We have also extended the experiment into three different negotiation games distinguished by the availability of information to the participants: a negotiation game with incomplete information, asymmetric information, and complete information. We have found in this experiment that the availability of information could affect the plausibility to reach an agreement, particularly due to a restricted communication setting. This study also provides evidences that it is in the negotiators’ concern to reach an agreement with a fair outcome, which is defined here as the equilibrium, regardless the availability of the information to them.
Datuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura; Adrian Van Deemen; Erwin Van Der Krabben; Rob Van Der Heijden. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COMPUTER-BASED NEGOTIATION IN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES. International Journal of Strategic Property Management 2014, 18, 344 -355.
AMA StyleDatuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura, Adrian Van Deemen, Erwin Van Der Krabben, Rob Van Der Heijden. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COMPUTER-BASED NEGOTIATION IN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES. International Journal of Strategic Property Management. 2014; 18 (4):344-355.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDatuk Ary Adriansyah Samsura; Adrian Van Deemen; Erwin Van Der Krabben; Rob Van Der Heijden. 2014. "AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COMPUTER-BASED NEGOTIATION IN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 18, no. 4: 344-355.
Thanh Bao Nguyen; Erwin Van Der Krabben; D. Ary A. Samsura. Commercial real estate investment in Ho Chi Minh City – A level playing field for foreign and domestic investors? Habitat International 2014, 44, 412 -421.
AMA StyleThanh Bao Nguyen, Erwin Van Der Krabben, D. Ary A. Samsura. Commercial real estate investment in Ho Chi Minh City – A level playing field for foreign and domestic investors? Habitat International. 2014; 44 ():412-421.
Chicago/Turabian StyleThanh Bao Nguyen; Erwin Van Der Krabben; D. Ary A. Samsura. 2014. "Commercial real estate investment in Ho Chi Minh City – A level playing field for foreign and domestic investors?" Habitat International 44, no. : 412-421.
Value capturing is considered a promising additional way of funding public infrastructure development. However, its implementation is often problematic because the instruments that can be used for it (ie, taxes, fees, and other types of fiscal regulation) generally face a lack of support. An alternative approach to value capturing might be to stimulate the stakeholders to bargain over the distribution of the increment values. This paper presents an analysis of bargaining processes with respect to the implementation of value capturing based on concepts drawn from cooperative game theory in partition function form. The institutional setting of location development related to infrastructure development in the Netherlands is used to provide an empirical context to the analysis. As a validation, the game is played with experts in Dutch planning and infrastructure development practice. Our study shows that a game-theoretical approach offers a useful method to conceptualise relationships between different stakeholders and analyse the bargaining and negotiation processes to reach an agreement about an efficient and fair allocation of the increment land values.
D Ary A Samsura; A M A van Deemen; Erwin van der Krabben; R E C M Van Der Heijden. Bargaining for Value Capturing: A Game-Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2013, 40, 234 -253.
AMA StyleD Ary A Samsura, A M A van Deemen, Erwin van der Krabben, R E C M Van Der Heijden. Bargaining for Value Capturing: A Game-Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 2013; 40 (2):234-253.
Chicago/Turabian StyleD Ary A Samsura; A M A van Deemen; Erwin van der Krabben; R E C M Van Der Heijden. 2013. "Bargaining for Value Capturing: A Game-Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Approach." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 40, no. 2: 234-253.
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of how a phenomenon or process of collective action with regard to the negotiation in value capturing can be expected to happen in a certain way, which in the end could improve our understanding of value capturing implementation processes.Design/methodology/approach – Game theory is utilized to model the structure of relations between the actors involved. Game theory is a mathematical approach to study collective decision‐making situations in which the decision makers involved have conflicting preferences. Here, the authors consider the implementation of value capturing as the result of an agreement between a municipality and landowners to contribute to the costs of public infrastructure development which, in essence, is a form of collective action.Findings – The paper is not only demonstrating the usefulness of game theoretical modelling in conceptualising relations between different stakeholders in the implementation of value capturing and suggesting the best possible strategy for every stakeholder; but also observing the limitations of the methods in analyzing the behaviour of actors involved in decision‐making processes with respect to value capturing.Originality/value – Unlike most of value capturing studies which focused on either a valuation point of view (how much value can be captured?), a governance or instrumentalist point of view (which instruments can be effective for value capturing?), or a political point of view (to whom belongs the increment value that is the result of government investments or decisions?) – this paper emphasizes an alternative perspective to value capturing, namely the decision‐making or negotiation process underlying value capturing by relying on game‐theoretical approach.
Ary Adriansyah Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Negotiating land and property development: a game theoretical approach to value capturing. Journal of European Real Estate Research 2012, 5, 48 -65.
AMA StyleAry Adriansyah Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Negotiating land and property development: a game theoretical approach to value capturing. Journal of European Real Estate Research. 2012; 5 (1):48-65.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAry Adriansyah Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2012. "Negotiating land and property development: a game theoretical approach to value capturing." Journal of European Real Estate Research 5, no. 1: 48-65.
As already mentioned in Chap. 2 of this book, the development of major transportation infrastructure and location development (i.e. residential areas, industrial estates, office and retail parks) increasingly takes place in an integrated way. An integrated approach may not only contribute to a better, more sustainable spatial outcome of the development process (from the society’s point of view), but it might also be more efficient, although the increased complexity may have an unintended counter effect on efficiency as well (Van der Krabben et al. 2007). Moreover, in financial terms, the integrated approach also provides new opportunities. Traditionally, the public investments in transportation infrastructure are based on tax revenues. Usually, the according budgets available for transportation infrastructure development are limited and – almost by definition – not sufficient to develop all desired infrastructure. In looking for alternative funding for transportation infrastructure development, governments should try to find a way that allows for efficient economic performance, financial justice, and social facility. When transportation infrastructure and location development are combined, value capturing methods may, to a certain extent, offer an opportunity to achieve those goals (Banister and Berechman 2000; Batt 2001). Here, we define value capturing as a process by which all or a portion of increments in land value, that resulted from the installation of special public improvements or any other actions attributed to the ‘public effort’, are recouped by the public sector and used for public purposes (Smolka 2000; Smith and Gihring 2006). In Chap. 3, Debrezion et al. paid attention to the issue of value capturing especially on how to calculate the increment in property values caused by the infrastructure development, or to be specific a train station. However, there are still questions about whether value capturing might be a feasible method to finance infrastructure development projects and also about the explanation of decision-making process with respect to the implementation of value capturing methods.
Ary Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. Funding Transport Infrastructure Development Through Value Capturing: A Game Theoretical Analysis. Transitions Towards Sustainable Mobility 2011, 59 -80.
AMA StyleAry Samsura, Erwin Van Der Krabben. Funding Transport Infrastructure Development Through Value Capturing: A Game Theoretical Analysis. Transitions Towards Sustainable Mobility. 2011; ():59-80.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAry Samsura; Erwin Van Der Krabben. 2011. "Funding Transport Infrastructure Development Through Value Capturing: A Game Theoretical Analysis." Transitions Towards Sustainable Mobility , no. : 59-80.
Datuk Ary Samsura; Erwin van der Krabben; A.M.A. van Deemen. A game theory approach to the analysis of land and property development processes. Land Use Policy 2010, 27, 564 -578.
AMA StyleDatuk Ary Samsura, Erwin van der Krabben, A.M.A. van Deemen. A game theory approach to the analysis of land and property development processes. Land Use Policy. 2010; 27 (2):564-578.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDatuk Ary Samsura; Erwin van der Krabben; A.M.A. van Deemen. 2010. "A game theory approach to the analysis of land and property development processes." Land Use Policy 27, no. 2: 564-578.