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Tomás R. currently is postdoctoral researcher at Group of Atmospheric and Environmental Studies in Mendoza Regional Faculty of National Technological University. Tomás does research in atmospheric science, atmospheric modeling and studies of cryosphere changes using remote sensing through Light-absorbing particles on the Cryosphere of South America.
Snow is among the most reflective of natural surfaces on Earth and in its reflectance, also known as snow surface albedo (SSA), a small SSA decrease can increase its absorption of solar energy. Also, climate models indicate that the reduction of SSA contributes to global warming and near-worldwide melting of cryosphere. The snowpack through South America (SA) is mainly associated to the Andes mountain range, which geologically extends 9000 km approx. from the tropical region (11°N) to the Antarctandes (76°S) in the Antarctic. There, snow is an important source of fresh water for more than 80 million people who live in the 9 countries where this mountain passes. In this study we have analyzed the SSA trend. For that, in accordance with the division proposed by Dussaillant et al. (2019), we have divided the study area into 8 zones: Inner Tropics (11°N-5°S), Outer Tropics (5°S-18°S), Desert Andes (18° S-31°S), Central Andes (31°S-37°S), North Patagonia (37°S-46°S), South Patagonia (46°S-54°S), Fuegian Andes (54°S- 56°S), and Antarctandes (63°S- 76°S). We used daily data of SSA available from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the NASA Terra and Aqua satellites for the last 20 years (Mar 2000 to Feb 2020). The results show that the greatest negative inter and intra-annual trends (i.e. is a decrease in SSA) during the last 20 years were observed in the Central Andes (April, -5.76%; p <0.001), North Patagonia (Nov, -2.33%; p <0.05) and Fuegian Andes (Oct, -1.73%; p <0.05). While the greatest positive variations were detected in Antarctandes (May, 4.76%; p <0.001), Fuegian Andes (Dec, 4%; p <0.05), and Outer Tropics (Dec, 1.67%; p <0.01). The highest SSA decrease observed in the Central Andes is consistent with previous studies carried out by the authors that have shown an association between light-absorbing particles with SSA decrease in various basins there. Our results could serve to better understand the radiative forcing changes generated in the SA cryosphere and its effects on climate change.
Tomás R Bolaño-Ortiz; Maria Ruggeri; Lucas Luciano Berná Peña; S. Enrique Puliafito; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Snow surface albedo changes in the last two decades across the South America (11°N-76°S): Some highlights revealed by satellite observations. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleTomás R Bolaño-Ortiz, Maria Ruggeri, Lucas Luciano Berná Peña, S. Enrique Puliafito, Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Snow surface albedo changes in the last two decades across the South America (11°N-76°S): Some highlights revealed by satellite observations. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás R Bolaño-Ortiz; Maria Ruggeri; Lucas Luciano Berná Peña; S. Enrique Puliafito; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. 2021. "Snow surface albedo changes in the last two decades across the South America (11°N-76°S): Some highlights revealed by satellite observations." , no. : 1.
This work presents the integration of a gas-phase and particulate atmospheric emission inventory (AEI) for Argentina in high spatial resolution (0.025° × 0.025°; approx. 2.5 km × 2.5 km) considering monthly variability from 1995 to 2020. The new inventory, called GEAA-AEIv3.0M, includes the following activities: energy production, fugitive emissions from oil and gas production, industrial fuel consumption and production, transport -road, maritime and air-, agriculture, livestock production, manufacturing, residential, commercial and biomass + agricultural-waste burning. The following species, grouped by atmospheric reactivity, are considered: i) Greenhouse Gases (GHG): CO2, CH4 and N2O; ii) Ozone Precursors: CO, NOx (NO + NO2) and Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC); iii) Acidifying Gases: NH3 and SO2; and iv) Particulate Matter (PM): PM10, PM2.5, Total Suspended Particle (TSP) and Black-Carbon (BC). The main objective of the GEAA-AEIv3.0M high-resolution emission inventory is to provide temporal resolved emission maps to support air quality and climate modeling oriented to evaluate pollutant mitigation strategies by local governments. This is of major concern especially in countries where air quality monitoring networks are scarce, and the development of regional and seasonal emissions inventories would result in remarkable improvements in the time + space chemical prediction achieved by air quality models. Despite distinguishing among different sectoral and activity databases as well as introducing a novel spatial distribution approach based on census radii, our high-resolution GEAA-AEIv3.0M show equivalent national-wide total emissions compared to the Third National Communication of Argentina (TNCA), which compiles annual GHG emissions from 1990 through 2014 (agreement within ±4 %). However, the GEAA-AEIv3.0M includes acidifying gases and PM species not considered in TNCA. Spatial and temporal comparisons were also performed against EDGAR HTAPv5.0 inventory for several pollutants. The agreement was acceptable within less than 30 % for most of the pollutants and activities, although a > 90 % discrepancy was obtained for methane from fuel production and fugitive emissions and > 120 % for biomass burning. Finally, the updated seasonal series clearly showed the pollution reduction due to the COVID-19 lockdown during the first quarter of year 2020 with respect to same months in previous years. Through an open access data repository, we present the GEAA-AEIv3.0M inventory, as the largest and more detailed spatial resolution dataset for the Argentine Republic, which includes monthly gridded emissions for 12 species and 15 sectors between 1995 and 2020. The datasets are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/d6xrhpmzdp.1, under a CC-BY 4 license (Puliafito et al., 2021).
S. Enrique Puliafito; Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Rafael P. Fernandez; Lucas L. Berná; Romina M. Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Ana I. López-Noreña; María F. Tames. High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina. 2021, 2021, 1 -56.
AMA StyleS. Enrique Puliafito, Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz, Rafael P. Fernandez, Lucas L. Berná, Romina M. Pascual-Flores, Josefina Urquiza, Ana I. López-Noreña, María F. Tames. High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina. . 2021; 2021 ():1-56.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. Enrique Puliafito; Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Rafael P. Fernandez; Lucas L. Berná; Romina M. Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Ana I. López-Noreña; María F. Tames. 2021. "High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina." 2021, no. : 1-56.
S. Enrique Puliafito; Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Rafael P. Fernandez; Lucas L. Berná; Romina M. Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Ana I. López-Noreña; María F. Tames. Supplementary material to "High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina". 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleS. Enrique Puliafito, Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz, Rafael P. Fernandez, Lucas L. Berná, Romina M. Pascual-Flores, Josefina Urquiza, Ana I. López-Noreña, María F. Tames. Supplementary material to "High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina". . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. Enrique Puliafito; Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Rafael P. Fernandez; Lucas L. Berná; Romina M. Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Ana I. López-Noreña; María F. Tames. 2021. "Supplementary material to "High resolution seasonal and decadal inventory of anthropic gas-phase and particle emissions for Argentina"." , no. : 1.
The aim of this work was to analyze the changes in the emissions from the transport sector during the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. We compared estimated emissions from road transportation of four groups of pollutants, namely, greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O), ozone precursor gases (CO, NMVOC, NOx), aerosols (BC, PM2.5, PM10), and acidifying gases (NH3, SO2), during the first half of 2020 with values obtained in the same period of 2018. The estimate of emissions from road transportation was determined using a standardized methodology consistent with the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and the European Environment Agency/European Monitoring and Evaluation Program. We found a substantial reduction in GHG emissions for CH4, N2O, and CO2 by 17%, 21%, and 28%, respectively. The ozone precursors CO and NMVOC presented a decrease of 21% and 22%, respectively, while NOx emissions were reduced up to 15% for the study period. In addition, BC decreased 15%, and there was a reduction of 17% for both PM10 and PM2.5 emissions. Finally, acidifying gases presented negative variations of 19% for SO2 and 23% for NH3 emissions. Furthermore, these results were consistent with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite observations and measurements at air quality stations. Our results suggest that the largest decreases were due to the reduction in the burning of gasoline and diesel oil from the transport sector during the COVID-19 lockdown. These results can serve decision makers in adopting strategies to improve air quality related to the analyzed sector.
Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo; Laura Mantilla-Romo; Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz. Emissions reduction of Greenhouse Gases, Ozone Precursors, Aerosols and Acidifying Gases from Road Transportation during the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 1458 .
AMA StyleYiniva Camargo-Caicedo, Laura Mantilla-Romo, Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz. Emissions reduction of Greenhouse Gases, Ozone Precursors, Aerosols and Acidifying Gases from Road Transportation during the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (4):1458.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYiniva Camargo-Caicedo; Laura Mantilla-Romo; Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz. 2021. "Emissions reduction of Greenhouse Gases, Ozone Precursors, Aerosols and Acidifying Gases from Road Transportation during the COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4: 1458.
Changes in snow albedo (SA) on several basins of the central Andes of Argentina are associated with the possible deposition of light-absorbing particles (LAP) in the austral spring. To demonstrate this possibility, we correlate SA with daily data of snow cover (SC), aerosol optical depth (AOD) and land surface temperature (LST) available from the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA Terra satellite during 2000–2016, and other derived parameters such as days after albedo (DAS) and snow precipitation (SP) from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). We used satellite pixels with 100% snow cover to obtain monthly average value of SA, LST, AOD, DAS and SP performing multiple regression analysis. Further, we analysed biomass burning emissions in northern Argentina using MODIS products MCD64 collection C6 as possible source for snow pollution. Aerosol deposition and trajectories were analysed using WRF-Chem atmospheric numerical prediction model, with inventories of regional anthropogenic emissions of own elaboration (lat. 0.025° × long. 0.025°) and the estimation of open burning emissions from the FINN global inventory (Fire INventory from NCAR).
S. E. Puliafito; T. Bolaño Ortiz; R. Pascual; A. Lopez-Noreña; L. Berná. SNOW ALBEDO REDUCTION IN CENTRAL ANDES BY ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: CASE STUDY ON THE TUNUYÁN BASIN (ARGENTINA). The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 2020, XLII-3/W12, 407 -412.
AMA StyleS. E. Puliafito, T. Bolaño Ortiz, R. Pascual, A. Lopez-Noreña, L. Berná. SNOW ALBEDO REDUCTION IN CENTRAL ANDES BY ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: CASE STUDY ON THE TUNUYÁN BASIN (ARGENTINA). The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 2020; XLII-3/W12 ():407-412.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. E. Puliafito; T. Bolaño Ortiz; R. Pascual; A. Lopez-Noreña; L. Berná. 2020. "SNOW ALBEDO REDUCTION IN CENTRAL ANDES BY ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: CASE STUDY ON THE TUNUYÁN BASIN (ARGENTINA)." The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W12, no. : 407-412.
Snow albedo is an important variable in the coupled atmosphere-earth system at the global level. Moreover, studying its behavior allows us to know the state of the cryosphere. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM) is a glacier area and the northernmost tropical (10.82° N, 73.75° W) region in South America. It has a height of up to 5775 m.a.sl., which is the second highest mountain in the world near the marine coast. We analyzed variations in snow albedo related to snow cover, snowfall, temperature, light-absorbing impurities such as blank carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC) and dust, and El Niño—Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon through 20 years (2000–2020). We mainly use daily data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra and Aqua NASA satellites. Results showed through correlations that snow albedo has decreased due to Land Surface Temperature (55%, p < 0.001), a positive phase of ENSO (42%, p < 0.001) and dust (37%, p < 0.01) in the SNSM. Additionally, a dust negative effect was more evident on the southern side (up to 49%, p < 0.001) of the SNSM. Backward trajectories by the NOAA HYSPLIT model suggest that dust sources would be soil erosion in the surrounding region. Results can help recognize the influence of ENSO and dust in the glacier decrease of the SNSM.
Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Viverlys Diaz-Gutiérrez; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. ENSO and Light-Absorbing Impurities and Their Impact on Snow Albedo in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Geosciences 2020, 10, 437 .
AMA StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz, Viverlys Diaz-Gutiérrez, Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. ENSO and Light-Absorbing Impurities and Their Impact on Snow Albedo in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Geosciences. 2020; 10 (11):437.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Viverlys Diaz-Gutiérrez; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. 2020. "ENSO and Light-Absorbing Impurities and Their Impact on Snow Albedo in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia." Geosciences 10, no. 11: 437.
Methane emissions have very important effect on global radiative forcing. Therefore, reducing these emissions has been proposed as an effective short-term strategy to mitigate global warming, in parallel with reductions in long-lived carbon dioxide (CO2) for long- term temperature stabilizations. In this context, Argentina emits 3645 Gg of CH4 mainly from livestock production, biomass burning and natural gas production. Since 2018, TROPOMI instruments provide global coverage on methane column-average mole fraction of dry air (XCH4), and height profiles of methane concentrations. We compare two available methane inventory: a national (a high resolution of own ellaboration: GEAA) and an international (EDGAR) emissions database with TROPOMI measurements. By performing inverse satellite retrieval we evaluate the ability of remote sensing information to detect possible hotspot methane emissions and compare these results with the two inventories. From these analyzes, we observe that the latitudinal averages of the continental sector increase at a rate of 10 ppb/degree, from south to north, while the maritime sector remains constant. From a temporary perspective, the average monthly concentration amplitude range varies 40 to 50 ppb, with minimum values in March and maximum values in September.
S. E. Puliafito; L. Berná; A. Lopez-Noreña; R. Pascual; T. Bolaño-Ortiz. ATMOSPHERIC METHANE EMISSIONS FOR ARGENTINA. COMPARISON WITH TROPOMI SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 2020, IV-3/W2-20, 107 -112.
AMA StyleS. E. Puliafito, L. Berná, A. Lopez-Noreña, R. Pascual, T. Bolaño-Ortiz. ATMOSPHERIC METHANE EMISSIONS FOR ARGENTINA. COMPARISON WITH TROPOMI SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 2020; IV-3/W2-20 ():107-112.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. E. Puliafito; L. Berná; A. Lopez-Noreña; R. Pascual; T. Bolaño-Ortiz. 2020. "ATMOSPHERIC METHANE EMISSIONS FOR ARGENTINA. COMPARISON WITH TROPOMI SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-3/W2-20, no. : 107-112.
This work studied the emission changes and their economic effects during the Argentina’s COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. We have analyzed the atmospheric emissions of the main greenhouse gases (GHG: CO2, CH4, and N2O) and other pollutants (NOx, CO, NMVOC, SO2, PM10, PM2.5, and BC) from various sectors such as private road transport, freight, public transport, agriculture machines, thermal power plants, residential, commercial, and governmental from January 2005 to April 2020. We focused on the months with the greatest restrictions of COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina (March and April 2020). The results show emissions reduction up to 37% for PM10, PM2.5, and BC, consistent with observed from satellite images and up to 160% for NOx, CO, NMVOC, and SOx. However, the residential sector has increased their emissions by 8% for the same period. As a consequence, 3337 Gg of CO2eq of GHG emissions were reduced, corresponding to a 20% reduction compared to the same period in 2019. Besides, a 26% reduction in gross domestic product (GDP) was observed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results show that each Tg of GHG reduction was associated to a 0.16% reduction of the GDP from the analyzed sectors. Thus, without a voluntary reduction in consumption associated to significant cultural and technological changes, reduction in GHG would still be associated with deepening inequalities and asymmetries between high and low consumption sectors (i.e., with better (lesser) education, health, and job opportunities), even within countries and cities.
Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz; S. Puliafito; Lucas Berná-Peña; Romina Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. Atmospheric Emission Changes and Their Economic Impacts During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Argentina. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8661 .
AMA StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz, S. Puliafito, Lucas Berná-Peña, Romina Pascual-Flores, Josefina Urquiza, Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. Atmospheric Emission Changes and Their Economic Impacts During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Argentina. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (20):8661.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz; S. Puliafito; Lucas Berná-Peña; Romina Pascual-Flores; Josefina Urquiza; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo. 2020. "Atmospheric Emission Changes and Their Economic Impacts During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Argentina." Sustainability 12, no. 20: 8661.
This work studied the spread of COVID-19, the meteorological conditions and the air quality in a megacity from two viewpoints: (1) the correlation between meteorological and air quality (PM10 and NO2) variables with infections and deaths due COVID-19, and (2) the improvement in air quality. Both analyses were performed for the pandemic lockdown due to COVID-19 in the City of Buenos Aires (CABA), the capital and the largest city in Argentina. Daily data from temperature, rainfall, average relative humidity, wind speed, PM10, NO2, new cases and deaths due COVID-19 were analyzed. Our findings showed a significant correlation of meteorological and air quality variables with COVID-19 cases. The highest temperature correlation occurred before the confirmation day of new cases. PM10 presented the highest correlation within 13 to 15 days lag, while NO2 within 3 to 6 days lag. Also, reductions in PM10 and NO2 were observed. This study shows that exposure to air pollution was significantly correlated with an increased risk of becoming infected and dying due to COVID-19. Thus, these results show that the NO2 and PM10 levels in CABA can serve as one of the indicators to assess vulnerability to COVID-19. In addition, decision-makers can use this information to adopt strategies to restrict human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic and future outbreaks of similar diseases in CABA.
Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Romina Pascual-Flores; S. Puliafito; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo; Lucas Berná-Peña; María Ruggeri; Ana Lopez-Noreña; María Tames; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Spread of COVID-19, Meteorological Conditions and Air Quality in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina: Two Facets Observed during Its Pandemic Lockdown. Atmosphere 2020, 11, 1045 .
AMA StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz, Romina Pascual-Flores, S. Puliafito, Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo, Lucas Berná-Peña, María Ruggeri, Ana Lopez-Noreña, María Tames, Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Spread of COVID-19, Meteorological Conditions and Air Quality in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina: Two Facets Observed during Its Pandemic Lockdown. Atmosphere. 2020; 11 (10):1045.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Romina Pascual-Flores; S. Puliafito; Yiniva Camargo-Caicedo; Lucas Berná-Peña; María Ruggeri; Ana Lopez-Noreña; María Tames; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. 2020. "Spread of COVID-19, Meteorological Conditions and Air Quality in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina: Two Facets Observed during Its Pandemic Lockdown." Atmosphere 11, no. 10: 1045.
We have evaluated the spread of SARS-CoV-2 through Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region by means of a correlation between climate and air pollution indicators, namely, average temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, rainfall, average relative humidity, wind speed, and air pollution indicators PM10, PM2.5, and NO2 with the COVID-19 daily new cases and deaths. The study focuses in the following LAC cities: Mexico City (Mexico), Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Bogotá (Colombia), Guayaquil (Ecuador), Manaus (Brazil), Lima (Perú), Santiago (Chile), São Paulo (Brazil) and Buenos Aires (Argentina). The results show that average temperature, minimum temperature, and air quality were significantly associated with the spread of COVID-19 in LAC. Additionally, humidity, wind speed and rainfall showed a significant relationship with daily cases, total cases and mortality for various cities. Income inequality and poverty levels were also considered as a variable for qualitative analysis. Our findings suggest that and income inequality and poverty levels in the cities analyzed were related to the spread of COVID-19 positive and negative, respectively. These results might help decision-makers to design future strategies to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in LAC and around the world.
Tomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Yiniva Camargo Caicedo; Salvador Enrique Puliafito; María Florencia Ruggeri; Sindy Bolaño-Diaz; Romina Pascual-Flores; Jorge Saturno; Sergio Ibarra-Espinosa; Olga L. Mayol-Bracero; Elvis Torres-Delgado; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 through Latin America and the Caribbean region: A look from its economic conditions, climate and air pollution indicators. Environmental Research 2020, 191, 109938 -109938.
AMA StyleTomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz, Yiniva Camargo Caicedo, Salvador Enrique Puliafito, María Florencia Ruggeri, Sindy Bolaño-Diaz, Romina Pascual-Flores, Jorge Saturno, Sergio Ibarra-Espinosa, Olga L. Mayol-Bracero, Elvis Torres-Delgado, Francisco Cereceda-Balic. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 through Latin America and the Caribbean region: A look from its economic conditions, climate and air pollution indicators. Environmental Research. 2020; 191 ():109938-109938.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Yiniva Camargo Caicedo; Salvador Enrique Puliafito; María Florencia Ruggeri; Sindy Bolaño-Diaz; Romina Pascual-Flores; Jorge Saturno; Sergio Ibarra-Espinosa; Olga L. Mayol-Bracero; Elvis Torres-Delgado; Francisco Cereceda-Balic. 2020. "Spread of SARS-CoV-2 through Latin America and the Caribbean region: A look from its economic conditions, climate and air pollution indicators." Environmental Research 191, no. : 109938-109938.
This study presents the first local measurements of metals in snow from the Argentine Central Andes.
Maria F. Ruggeri; Paula S. Castesana; Tomas R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Salvador E. Puliafito; Romina M. Pascual Flores; Jorgelina C. Altamirano; David G. Allende. Identifying patterns and sources of anthropogenic trace metals in the Argentine Central Andes by using snow samples and an atmospheric dispersion model. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 2020, 22, 1491 -1501.
AMA StyleMaria F. Ruggeri, Paula S. Castesana, Tomas R. Bolaño-Ortiz, Salvador E. Puliafito, Romina M. Pascual Flores, Jorgelina C. Altamirano, David G. Allende. Identifying patterns and sources of anthropogenic trace metals in the Argentine Central Andes by using snow samples and an atmospheric dispersion model. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 2020; 22 (7):1491-1501.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria F. Ruggeri; Paula S. Castesana; Tomas R. Bolaño-Ortiz; Salvador E. Puliafito; Romina M. Pascual Flores; Jorgelina C. Altamirano; David G. Allende. 2020. "Identifying patterns and sources of anthropogenic trace metals in the Argentine Central Andes by using snow samples and an atmospheric dispersion model." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 22, no. 7: 1491-1501.
Changes in snow albedo (SA) on several basins of the central Andes of Argentina are associated with the possible deposition of light-absorbing particles (LAP) in the austral spring. To demonstrate this possibility, we correlate SA with daily data of snow cover (SC), aerosol optical depth (AOD) and land surface temperature (LST) available from the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA Terra satellite during 2000-2016, and other derived parameters such as days after albedo (DAS) and snow precipitation (SP) from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). We used satellite pixels with 100% snow cover to obtain monthly average value of SA, LST, AOD, DAS and SP performing multiple regression analysis. Further, we analysed biomass burning emissions in northem Argentina using MODIS products MCD64 collection C6 as possible source for snow pollution. Aerosol deposition and trajectories were analysed using WRF-Chem atmospheric numerical prediction model, with inventories of regional anthropogenic emissions of own elaboration (lat. 0.025°x long. 0.025°) and the estimation of open burning emissions from the FINN global inventory (Fire INventory from NCAR).
S. E. Puliafito; T. Bolano Ortiz; R. Pascual; A. Lopez-Norena; L. Berna. Snow Albedo Reduction in Central Andes by Atmospheric Aerosols: Case Study on the Tunuyán Basin (Argentina). 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS) 2020, 548 -553.
AMA StyleS. E. Puliafito, T. Bolano Ortiz, R. Pascual, A. Lopez-Norena, L. Berna. Snow Albedo Reduction in Central Andes by Atmospheric Aerosols: Case Study on the Tunuyán Basin (Argentina). 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS). 2020; ():548-553.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. E. Puliafito; T. Bolano Ortiz; R. Pascual; A. Lopez-Norena; L. Berna. 2020. "Snow Albedo Reduction in Central Andes by Atmospheric Aerosols: Case Study on the Tunuyán Basin (Argentina)." 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS) , no. : 548-553.
Methane emissions have very important effect on global radiative forcing. Therefore, reducing these emissions has been proposed as an effective short-term strategy to mitigate global warming, in parallel with reductions in long-lived carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) for long-term temperature stabilizations. In this context, Argentina emits 3645 Gg of CH 4 mainly from livestock production, biomass burning and natural gas production. Since 2018, TROPOMI instruments provide global coverage on methane column-average mole fraction of dry air (XCH 4 ), and height profiles of methane concentrations. We compare two available methane inventory: a national (a high resolution of own ellaboration: GEAA) and an international (EDGAR) emissions database with TROPOMI measurements. By performing inverse satellite retrieval we evaluate the ability of remote sensing information to detect possible hotspot methane emissions and compare these results with the two inventories. From these analyzes, we observe that the latitudinal averages of the continental sector increase at a rate of 10 ppb/degree, from south to north, while the maritime sector remains constant. From a temporary perspective, the average monthly concentration amplitude range varies 40 to 50 ppb, with minimum values in March and maximum values in September.
S. E. Puliafito; L. Berna; A. Lopez-Norena; R. Pascual; T. Bolano-Ortiz. Atmospheric Methane Emissions for Argentina. Comparison with TROPOMI Satellite Mesurements. 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS) 2020, 527 -532.
AMA StyleS. E. Puliafito, L. Berna, A. Lopez-Norena, R. Pascual, T. Bolano-Ortiz. Atmospheric Methane Emissions for Argentina. Comparison with TROPOMI Satellite Mesurements. 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS). 2020; ():527-532.
Chicago/Turabian StyleS. E. Puliafito; L. Berna; A. Lopez-Norena; R. Pascual; T. Bolano-Ortiz. 2020. "Atmospheric Methane Emissions for Argentina. Comparison with TROPOMI Satellite Mesurements." 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS) , no. : 527-532.
This data article provides an extensive and complete description of the high spatial resolution inventory (HSRI) estimation shown in the article “High resolution inventory of atmospheric emissions from livestock production, agriculture, and biomass burning sectors of Argentina” Puliafito et al. [1], and its comparison with several sectors in Argentina. The dataset provided are high-resolution inventories (0.025° × 0.025° lat/long) for CO2, CH4, N2O and another 8 species from livestock, biomass burning, agriculture and another 12 sectors (based on 2016 year). In addition, we also provide the database for 2014 using the same methodology. The dataset presented are necessary to improve input inventories for air quality models. Also, they are better to inform and guide the stakeholders, in making decisions related to environmental protection and health promotion, as well as assessing the environmental performance in terms of atmospheric emissions of an activity, sector or region in Argentina.
Salvador Enrique Puliafito; Tomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz; Lucas Luciano Berná Peña; Romina María Pascual-Flores. Dataset supporting the estimation and analysis of high spatial resolution inventories of atmospheric emissions from several sectors in Argentina. Data in Brief 2020, 29, 105281 .
AMA StyleSalvador Enrique Puliafito, Tomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz, Lucas Luciano Berná Peña, Romina María Pascual-Flores. Dataset supporting the estimation and analysis of high spatial resolution inventories of atmospheric emissions from several sectors in Argentina. Data in Brief. 2020; 29 ():105281.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalvador Enrique Puliafito; Tomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz; Lucas Luciano Berná Peña; Romina María Pascual-Flores. 2020. "Dataset supporting the estimation and analysis of high spatial resolution inventories of atmospheric emissions from several sectors in Argentina." Data in Brief 29, no. : 105281.
Salvador Enrique Puliafito; Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Lucas Berná; Romina Pascual Flores. High resolution inventory of atmospheric emissions from livestock production, agriculture, and biomass burning sectors of Argentina. Atmospheric Environment 2020, 223, 1 .
AMA StyleSalvador Enrique Puliafito, Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz, Lucas Berná, Romina Pascual Flores. High resolution inventory of atmospheric emissions from livestock production, agriculture, and biomass burning sectors of Argentina. Atmospheric Environment. 2020; 223 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalvador Enrique Puliafito; Tomás Bolaño-Ortiz; Lucas Berná; Romina Pascual Flores. 2020. "High resolution inventory of atmospheric emissions from livestock production, agriculture, and biomass burning sectors of Argentina." Atmospheric Environment 223, no. : 1.
Changes in snow albedo (SA) on the Limari, Choapá, Aconcagua and Maipo basins of the Central Andes of Chile (CAC) are associated with the possible deposition of light-absorbing particles in the austral spring. We correlate SA with daily data of snow cover, aerosol optical depth (AOD) and land surface temperature (LST) available from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the NASA Terra satellite between 2000 and 2016, and other derived parameters such as days after albedo (DAS) and snow precipitation (SP). We used satellite pixels with 100% snow cover to obtain monthly average value of SA, LST, AOD, DAS and SP from September to November performing multiple regression analysis. We show that in Maipo, after considering LST, AOD represents an important role in changes induced to SA. The multiple regression model illustrates that AOD increases can reduce the SA during spring months by 13.59, 0.01, 0.77 and 3.8% in Limari, Choapá, Aconcagua and Maipo, respectively. In addition, we used a numerical prediction Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem), showing that the black carbon distribution and average daily AOD are associated with the SA decrease of 0.15 in the Maipo basin between September 29 and 30, 2016. The WRF-Chem output showed aerosols are transported mainly with dominating westerly winds to the Limari and Maipo basins. Our results further suggest that SA decrease due to AOD may be originated in the largest industrial and urban areas in Chile, producing a negative impact on the hydrological resource, generated in the CAC.
Tomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz; Romina María Pascual-Flores; Ana Isabel López-Noreña; María Florencia Ruggeri; Susan Gabriela Lakkis; Rafael Pedro Fernández; Salvador Enrique Puliafito. Assessment of absorbing aerosols on austral spring snow albedo reduction by several basins in the Central Andes of Chile from daily satellite observations (2000–2016) and a case study with the WRF-Chem model. SN Applied Sciences 2019, 1, 1352 .
AMA StyleTomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz, Romina María Pascual-Flores, Ana Isabel López-Noreña, María Florencia Ruggeri, Susan Gabriela Lakkis, Rafael Pedro Fernández, Salvador Enrique Puliafito. Assessment of absorbing aerosols on austral spring snow albedo reduction by several basins in the Central Andes of Chile from daily satellite observations (2000–2016) and a case study with the WRF-Chem model. SN Applied Sciences. 2019; 1 (11):1352.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Rafael Bolaño-Ortiz; Romina María Pascual-Flores; Ana Isabel López-Noreña; María Florencia Ruggeri; Susan Gabriela Lakkis; Rafael Pedro Fernández; Salvador Enrique Puliafito. 2019. "Assessment of absorbing aerosols on austral spring snow albedo reduction by several basins in the Central Andes of Chile from daily satellite observations (2000–2016) and a case study with the WRF-Chem model." SN Applied Sciences 1, no. 11: 1352.
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Tomas Rafael Bolano Ortiz; Yiniva Camargo Caicedo; Andres Vélez-Pereira. EMISIONES BIOGÉNICAS DE MONOTERPENOS EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL TAYRONA, SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA). Luna Azul 2015, 1 .
AMA StyleTomas Rafael Bolano Ortiz, Yiniva Camargo Caicedo, Andres Vélez-Pereira. EMISIONES BIOGÉNICAS DE MONOTERPENOS EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL TAYRONA, SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA). Luna Azul. 2015; (40):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomas Rafael Bolano Ortiz; Yiniva Camargo Caicedo; Andres Vélez-Pereira. 2015. "EMISIONES BIOGÉNICAS DE MONOTERPENOS EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL TAYRONA, SANTA MARTA (COLOMBIA)." Luna Azul , no. 40: 1.