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Plant production technologies based solely on the improvement of plants themselves face obstacles resulting from the natural limitations of the biological potential of varieties. Therefore, new substances are sought that positively influence the growth and development of plants and increase resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses, which also translates into an increase in obtained yields. The exogenous application of various phytoprotectants shows great promise in terms of cost effectiveness compared to traditional breeding methods or transgenic approaches in relation to increasing plant tolerance to abiotic stresses. Quercetin is a strong antioxidant among phenolic compounds, and it plays a physiological and biochemical role in plants. As such, the aim of this research was to assess the effect of an aqueous solution of a quercetin derivative with potassium, applied in various concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 3.0% and 5.0%), on the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus and biochemical properties of maize. Among the tested variants, compared to the control, the most stimulating effect on the course of physiological processes (PN, gs, ci, CCI, Fv/Fm, Fv/F0, PI) in maize leaves was found in 3.0 and 5.0% aqueous solutions of the quercetin derivative. The highest total antioxidant capacity and total content of polyphenolic compounds were found for plants sprayed with 5.0% quercetin derivative solution; therefore, in this study, the optimal concentration could not be clearly selected.
Dagmara Migut; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Tomasz Piechowiak; Jan Buczek; Maciej Balawejder. Physiological Response of Maize Plants (Zea mays L.) to the Use of the Potassium Quercetin Derivative. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021, 22, 7384 .
AMA StyleDagmara Migut, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Tomasz Piechowiak, Jan Buczek, Maciej Balawejder. Physiological Response of Maize Plants (Zea mays L.) to the Use of the Potassium Quercetin Derivative. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22 (14):7384.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDagmara Migut; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Tomasz Piechowiak; Jan Buczek; Maciej Balawejder. 2021. "Physiological Response of Maize Plants (Zea mays L.) to the Use of the Potassium Quercetin Derivative." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14: 7384.
Quercetin, classified as a flavonoid, is a strong antioxidant that plays a significant role in the regulation of physiological processes in plants, which is particularly important in the case of biotic and abiotic stresses. The study investigated the effect of the use of potassium quercetin solutions in various concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 3.0% and 5.0%) on the physiological and biochemical properties of wheat seedlings. A pot experiment was carried out in order to determine the most beneficial dose of this flavonoid acting as a bio-stimulant for wheat plants. Spraying with quercetin derivative solutions was performed twice, and physiological measurements (chlorophyll content and fluorescence as well as gas exchange) were carried out on the first and seventh days after each application. The total phenolic compounds content and the total antioxidant capacity were also determined. It was shown that the concentrations of potassium quercetin applied have a stimulating effect on the course of physiological processes. In the case of most of the tested physiological parameters (chlorophyll content and fluorescence and gas exchange) and the total antioxidant capacity, no significant differences were observed in their increase as a result of application with concentrations of 3.0 and 5.0%. Therefore, the beneficial effect of quercetin on the analysed parameters is already observed when spraying with a concentration of 3.0%.
Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Dagmara Migut; Tomasz Piechowiak; Jan Buczek; Maciej Balawejder. The Effect of Exogenous Application of Quercetin Derivative Solutions on the Course of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in Wheat Seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021, 22, 6882 .
AMA StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Dagmara Migut, Tomasz Piechowiak, Jan Buczek, Maciej Balawejder. The Effect of Exogenous Application of Quercetin Derivative Solutions on the Course of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in Wheat Seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22 (13):6882.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Dagmara Migut; Tomasz Piechowiak; Jan Buczek; Maciej Balawejder. 2021. "The Effect of Exogenous Application of Quercetin Derivative Solutions on the Course of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in Wheat Seedlings." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 13: 6882.
Although the conventional tillage (CT) system dominates in the cultivation of wheat in Europe, currently, mainly for economic and environmental reasons, especially in the case of new varietal genotypes, reduced tillage systems (RT), including no-tillage (NT), are practised. The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of tillage systems on yield, gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence, and the quantity and quality of protein of hybrid winter wheat cultivars grown under various hydrothermal conditions in the years of the research. A field experiment was carried out between 2016 and 2019 in Domaradz (49°47′38′′ N, 21°56′54′′ E), Poland. The following factors were tested: three tillage systems—conventional (CT), reduced (RT) and no-tillage (NT), and five hybrid cultivars of winter wheat—Hybery, Hyking, Hymalaya, Hypocamp and Hyvento. The highest grain yield and the most favourable values of physiological parameters were found in the CT system in comparison to the reduced systems RT and NT. Unfavourable hydrothermal conditions with a deficit of precipitation during the 2018/2019 growing season resulted in a decrease in the grain yield and selected physiological parameters in the CT system, while they increased in the NT system. More favourable physiological parameters and higher yields resulted from cultivation of hybrid winter wheat in the CT system for cvs. Hymalaya and Hypocamp grain, and in the NT system for cv. Hyking. The use of the CT system in comparison to RT and NT resulted in a significant increase in the value of grain quality parameters and the content of the sum of gliadins and glutenins as well as γ, ω gliadins and HMW glutenins. No statistical differences were found in the content of albumin and globulin or α/β subunits of gliadins and LMW glutenins in the CT and RT systems. Cvs. Hyvento and Hyking, in the CT as well as in the RT and NT systems, obtained higher values of quality characteristics and fractions and subunits of gluten proteins, especially when low hydrothermal coefficients were recorded during the grain formation and ripening period (June–July).
Jan Buczek; Dagmara Migut; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Effect of Soil Tillage Practice on Photosynthesis, Grain Yield and Quality of Hybrid Winter Wheat. Agriculture 2021, 11, 479 .
AMA StyleJan Buczek, Dagmara Migut, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Effect of Soil Tillage Practice on Photosynthesis, Grain Yield and Quality of Hybrid Winter Wheat. Agriculture. 2021; 11 (6):479.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJan Buczek; Dagmara Migut; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. 2021. "Effect of Soil Tillage Practice on Photosynthesis, Grain Yield and Quality of Hybrid Winter Wheat." Agriculture 11, no. 6: 479.
Soybean is a valuable protein and oilseed crop ranked among the most significant of the major crops. Field experiments were carried out in 2016–2019 in South-East Poland. The influence of soybean cultivars (Aldana, Annushka), nitrogen fertilizer (0, 30, 60 kg∙ha−1 N) and inoculation with B. japonicum (control, HiStick® Soy, Nitragina) on the content of fatty acids (FA) in soybean seeds was investigated in a three-factorial experiment. This study confirms the genetic determinants of fatty acid composition in soybean seeds and their differential accumulation levels for C16:0, C16:1, C18:1n9, C18:2, C18:3, and C20:0 as well saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), and polyunsaturated (PUFA) fatty acids. Increasing the rate from 30 to 60 kg ha−1 N did not produce the expected changes, suggesting the use of only a “starter” rate of 30 kg ha−1 N. Inoculation of soybean seeds with a strain of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (HiStick® Soy, BASF, Littlehampton, UK and Nitragina, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland) is recommended as it will cause a decrease in SFA and C16:0 acid levels. This is considered nutritionally beneficial as its contribution to total fatty acids determines the hypercholesterolemic index, and it is the third most accumulated fatty acid in soybean seeds. The interaction of cultivars and inoculation formulation on fatty acid content of soybean seeds was demonstrated. An increase in the value of C16:0 content resulted in a decrease in the accumulation of C18:1, C18:2, and C18:3 acids. The content of each decreased by almost one unit for every 1% increase in C16:0 content. The dominant effect of weather conditions on the FA profile and C18:2n6/C18:3n3 ratio was demonstrated. This suggests a need for further evaluation of the genetic progress of soybean cultivars with respect to fatty acid composition and content under varying habitat conditions.
Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Andrzej Kotecki; Marcin Kozak. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilisation and Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum on the Fatty Acid Profile of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Seeds. Agronomy 2021, 11, 941 .
AMA StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok, Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Andrzej Kotecki, Marcin Kozak. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilisation and Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum on the Fatty Acid Profile of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Seeds. Agronomy. 2021; 11 (5):941.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok; Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Andrzej Kotecki; Marcin Kozak. 2021. "Effect of Nitrogen Fertilisation and Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum on the Fatty Acid Profile of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Seeds." Agronomy 11, no. 5: 941.
The appropriate row spacing and sowing density of soybeans are the basic non-input and pro-environmental agrotechnical factors. The optimal spacing of plants in the field can be crucial in terms of reducing competition between plants for water, nutrients and light, which is particularly important for photosynthesis and maximizes the use of environmental resources. The field experiment was carried out in the years 2017–2019 at the Experimental Station for Cultivar Assessment in Przecław, Poland, on Merlin cv. soybean plants. The experimental factors were: row spacing of 15 and 30 cm and the sowing density of 70, 90 and 110 pcs. m−2. During the research, the influence of row spacing and sowing density on yielding, seed quality, plant morphological features, nodulation and physiological processes in plants was assessed. The obtained soybean seed yield was not influenced by the experimental factors, but only by the weather conditions prevailing in the research years. The smaller row spacing and sowing density of 15/70 and 30/70 resulted in an increase in the parameters of the yield structure, the number and dry weight of root nodules, as well as the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm, Fv/F0 and PI). Greater plant density per area unit resulted in low yield structure parameters, lower number and dry weight of nodules, poorer parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence and higher protein content in seeds. With the increased sowing density, the plants were higher, the 1st. pod was placed higher and an LAI value was also higher.
Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Renata Tobiasz-Salach; Wacław Jarecki. Morphophysiology, Productivity and Quality of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cv. Merlin in Response to Row Spacing and Seeding Systems. Agronomy 2021, 11, 403 .
AMA StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Jan Buczek, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Ewa Szpunar-Krok, Renata Tobiasz-Salach, Wacław Jarecki. Morphophysiology, Productivity and Quality of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cv. Merlin in Response to Row Spacing and Seeding Systems. Agronomy. 2021; 11 (2):403.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Renata Tobiasz-Salach; Wacław Jarecki. 2021. "Morphophysiology, Productivity and Quality of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cv. Merlin in Response to Row Spacing and Seeding Systems." Agronomy 11, no. 2: 403.
We investigated the changes in the physiological and biochemical properties of potato plants exposed to differing ozone (O3) concentrations (5 ppm, 10 ppm) and exposure times (2, 4, 8, 12, 16 min) to determine the safe dose that could be used in crop protection programs. We measured the gas exchange, relative chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence and total antioxidant capacity in potato leaves exposed to O3 fumigation. The fresh weight (FW) of the aboveground part of the plants and a visual assessment of plant condition were determined after the end of the experiment. The plants were given two O3 treatments and measurements were carried out four times: on the 1st and 7th day after treatment. We conclude that O3 exposure time had a greater impact on the reduction in the efficiency of the potato photosynthetic apparatus than O3 concentration. Research has showed that O3 in 5 ppm concentration for 2 and 4 min and 10 ppm for 2 min increased the efficiency of the photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in leaf processes, and these doses could be taken into account in further research on the potential for using O3 in potato protection.
Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Dagmara Migut; Karol Skrobacz; Tomasz Piechowiak; Renata Pawlak; Maciej Balawejder. Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Response to Ozone-Induced Oxidative Stress. Agronomy 2020, 10, 1745 .
AMA StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Dagmara Migut, Karol Skrobacz, Tomasz Piechowiak, Renata Pawlak, Maciej Balawejder. Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Response to Ozone-Induced Oxidative Stress. Agronomy. 2020; 10 (11):1745.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Dagmara Migut; Karol Skrobacz; Tomasz Piechowiak; Renata Pawlak; Maciej Balawejder. 2020. "Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Response to Ozone-Induced Oxidative Stress." Agronomy 10, no. 11: 1745.
The study assessed the quality parameters of grain and flour, the rheological properties of dough and the quality of bread prepared from flour of hybrid cultivars of wheat in comparison with population cultivars of wheat. As the interest in wheat hybrids cultivars from the agricultural and milling industry is growing, their technological value of grain and flour was evaluated at two levels of nitrogen fertilisation (N1—110 kg/ha, N2—150 kg/ha). Increasing the fertilisation (N2) produced a significant influence on the crude protein and gluten content in the flour, as well as the moisture of the crumb and the yield of the dough without impacting other rheological traits and parameters of bread baking process. The performed principal component analysis (PCA) allowed for identification of the best cultivars among the studied wheat cultivars (Hybery and Hyvento). The hybrid cultivar Hyvento was characterised by favourable qualitative traits of the grain (vitreousness, crude protein content) and rheological parameters of the dough (bread volume), however, it had lower baking quality parameters. Among the hybrid cultivars, the best applicability for baking purposes was Hybery due to the favourable values of the baking process parameters and bread quality (bread yield, bread volume, Dallmann porosity index of crumb). Hybrid cultivars of wheat can therefore be used for the production of bread and be an alternative in agricultural production for population cultivars, which will contribute to filling the knowledge gap for the hybrid wheat cultivars.
Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Joanna Kaszuba; Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Grażyna Jaworska. A Comparative Assessment of the Baking Quality of Hybrid and Population Wheat Cultivars. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 7104 .
AMA StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Jan Buczek, Joanna Kaszuba, Ewa Szpunar-Krok, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Grażyna Jaworska. A Comparative Assessment of the Baking Quality of Hybrid and Population Wheat Cultivars. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (20):7104.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Joanna Kaszuba; Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Grażyna Jaworska. 2020. "A Comparative Assessment of the Baking Quality of Hybrid and Population Wheat Cultivars." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20: 7104.
Ścisłe doświadczenie polowe z pszenicą ozimą zostało przeprowadzone w latach 2016-2019 w Stacji Doświadczalnej Oceny Odmian w Przecławiu. Czynnikami doświadczenia były: I – technologie uprawy o zróżnicowanym poziomie intensywności (średniointensywna -A1, wysokointensywna – A2), II – odmiany mieszańcowe i populacyjne pszenicy ozimej. Układ warunków pogodowych wywarł znaczący wpływ na większość badanych parametrów, w tym wielkość i jakość plonu pszenicy ozimej. Plon ziarna był wyższy na obiektach z technologią A2 w porównaniu do A1. Największym potencjałem plonotwórczym charakteryzowała się odmiana mieszańcowa Hybery, natomiast najniższym populacyjna odmiana Belissa i mieszańcowa Hyfi. Uprawa pszenicy w technologii wysokointensywnej (A2) sprzyjała uzyskaniu korzystniejszych wskaźników zawartości chlorofilu w liściu flagowym oraz wskaźników technologicznych ziarna (zawartości białka i glutenu oraz gęstości ziarna w stanie zsypnym).
Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Renata Tobiasz-Salach; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro. Wpływ intensywności uprawy na produkcyjność mieszańcowych i populacyjnych odmian pszenicy ozimej. Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin 2020, 59 -66.
AMA StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Jan Buczek, Renata Tobiasz-Salach, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro. Wpływ intensywności uprawy na produkcyjność mieszańcowych i populacyjnych odmian pszenicy ozimej. Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin. 2020; (288):59-66.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Jan Buczek; Renata Tobiasz-Salach; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro. 2020. "Wpływ intensywności uprawy na produkcyjność mieszańcowych i populacyjnych odmian pszenicy ozimej." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin , no. 288: 59-66.
The biocidal properties of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) could be used in plant protection. However, the effects of H2O2 foliar spraying on the performance of the potato photosynthetic apparatus are still unclear. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar spraying, which was done twice, with various H2O2 concentrations (1, 3, 6, 12, and 18%) on the potato photosynthetic apparatus efficiency and antioxidant capacity. The measurements were taken four times: on the first and seventh day after each application. Foliar spraying with 1% H2O2 concentration was the most stimulating for the course of physiological processes in leaves. Further increased doses of H2O2 enhanced stress in plants which is manifested by a decrease in pigment levels, photosynthetic attributes, antioxidant capacity in leaves, and fresh mass above-ground parts of potato plants. The intensive effect of spraying was particularly observed on the first day after application, while later, the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus and antioxidant capacity increased. The study provides information that foliar spraying with 1% H2O2 can be taken into account in further research on the development of a potato plant protection methods.
Ewa Szpunar-Krok; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Karol Skrobacz; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Maciej Balawejder. Response of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Plants to Spraying by Hydrogen Peroxide. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2469 .
AMA StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek, Karol Skrobacz, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Maciej Balawejder. Response of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Plants to Spraying by Hydrogen Peroxide. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (6):2469.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEwa Szpunar-Krok; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek; Karol Skrobacz; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Maciej Balawejder. 2020. "Response of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Plants to Spraying by Hydrogen Peroxide." Sustainability 12, no. 6: 2469.
Wacław Jarecki; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Jan Buczek; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Effect of high nitrogen doses on yield, quality and chemical composition grain of winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Elementology 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleWacław Jarecki, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Jan Buczek, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Effect of high nitrogen doses on yield, quality and chemical composition grain of winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Elementology. 2019; (3/2020):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWacław Jarecki; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Jan Buczek; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. 2019. "Effect of high nitrogen doses on yield, quality and chemical composition grain of winter wheat cultivars." Journal of Elementology , no. 3/2020: 1.
Jan Buczek; Wacław Jarecki; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Hybrid wheat yield and quality related to cultivation intensity and weather condition. Journal of Elementology 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleJan Buczek, Wacław Jarecki, Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro, Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. Hybrid wheat yield and quality related to cultivation intensity and weather condition. Journal of Elementology. 2019; (1/2020):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJan Buczek; Wacław Jarecki; Dorota Bobrecka-Jamro; Marta Jańczak-Pieniążek. 2019. "Hybrid wheat yield and quality related to cultivation intensity and weather condition." Journal of Elementology , no. 1/2020: 1.