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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of training using loads from a repetition maximum value (%1RM) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in elderly women. Methods: Twenty-five elderly women (60–75 years old) were randomly assigned to a group that trained using loads determined by 1RM test (G%; n = 12) or to a group that trained using loads determined by RPE (GPE; n = 13). Elderly women trained for 12 weeks using five exercises performed with 2–3 sets of 8–15 repetitions. Loads progressed from 45% to 75% of 1RM (G%) and from 13 to 18 from Rating Perceived Exertion of Borg Scale (GPE). The outcome measures, 1RM and maximum repetitions (RMs with 70% 1RM), were assessed before, between and after training programs. Results: Increased 1RM value and RMs were observed in both groups (20–42%, p< 0.001 and 56–76%, p< 0.001, respectively, for %G; and 17–56%, p< 0.001 and 47–106%, p< 0.001, respectively, for GPE), without differences between them. Conclusions: Prescribing loads using the RPE and 1RM might be similarly effective for training elderly women in order to promote strength gains. As a practical application, RPE could be an additional method to determine training loads. In spite of the promising results of the present study, it is not possible to state that the use of RPE is effective in monitoring loads during sub maximal strength training in elderly and more research must be carried out to confirm it.
Carlos Tiggemann; Caroline Pietta-Dias; Maira Schoenell; Matias Noll; Cristine Alberton; Ronei Pinto; Luiz Kruel. Rating of Perceived Exertion as a Method to Determine Training Loads in Strength Training in Elderly Women: A Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 7892 .
AMA StyleCarlos Tiggemann, Caroline Pietta-Dias, Maira Schoenell, Matias Noll, Cristine Alberton, Ronei Pinto, Luiz Kruel. Rating of Perceived Exertion as a Method to Determine Training Loads in Strength Training in Elderly Women: A Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (15):7892.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCarlos Tiggemann; Caroline Pietta-Dias; Maira Schoenell; Matias Noll; Cristine Alberton; Ronei Pinto; Luiz Kruel. 2021. "Rating of Perceived Exertion as a Method to Determine Training Loads in Strength Training in Elderly Women: A Randomized Controlled Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15: 7892.
Background Dual task influences postural control. A cognitive task seems to reduce muscle excitation during a postural balance, especially in older adults (OA). Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of three cognitive tasks on muscle excitation and static postural control in OA and young adults (YA) in an upright posture maintenance task. Methods 31 YA and 30 OA were evaluated while performing a modified Romberg Test in five different conditions over a force plate: open eyes, closed eyes, spatial-memory brooks’ test, counting backwards aloud test and mental arithmetic task. The surface electromyographic signals of Tibialis anterior (TA), Lateral Gastrocnemius (GL), Peroneus Longus (PL), and Erector Spinae (ES) was acquired with an 8-channel surface electromyographic system. The following variables were computed for both the electromyographic analysis and the posturographic assessment: Root mean square (RMS), centre of pressure (CoP) excursion (Path) and velocity, sway area, RMS of the CoP Path and 50%, 95% of the power frequency. Mixed ANOVA was used to detect differences with group membership as factor between and type of task as within. The analysis was performed on the differences between each condition from OE. Results An interaction effect was found for Log (logarithmic) Sway Area. A main effect for task emerged on all posturographic variables except Log 95% frequencies and for Log PL and ES RMS. A main effect for group was never detected. Discussion and conclusion This study indicates a facilitating effect of mental secondary task on posturographic variables. Non-silent secondary task causes increase in ES and TA muscle activation and a worsening in static postural control performance.
Enrico Roma; Stefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Fabiola Spolaor; Zimi Sawacha; Federica Duregon; Gioia Bianchini; Eleonora Doria; Cristine Lima Alberton; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Lucia Cugusi; Andrea Di Blasio; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. Influence of age on postural control during dual task: a centre of pressure motion and electromyographic analysis. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 2021, 1 -13.
AMA StyleEnrico Roma, Stefano Gobbo, Valentina Bullo, Fabiola Spolaor, Zimi Sawacha, Federica Duregon, Gioia Bianchini, Eleonora Doria, Cristine Lima Alberton, Danilo Sales Bocalini, Lucia Cugusi, Andrea Di Blasio, Andrea Ermolao, Marco Bergamin. Influence of age on postural control during dual task: a centre of pressure motion and electromyographic analysis. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2021; ():1-13.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEnrico Roma; Stefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Fabiola Spolaor; Zimi Sawacha; Federica Duregon; Gioia Bianchini; Eleonora Doria; Cristine Lima Alberton; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Lucia Cugusi; Andrea Di Blasio; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. 2021. "Influence of age on postural control during dual task: a centre of pressure motion and electromyographic analysis." Aging Clinical and Experimental Research , no. : 1-13.
The aim of this study was to compare the acute responses to three time-matched exercise regimens. Ten trained adults (age, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), and body mass index (BMI) = 25.9 ± 5.6 yr, 50.9 ± 5.4 mL·kg−1·min−1, and 22.1 ± 1.8 kg·m−2) completed sprint interval training (SIT) requiring 14 × 5 s efforts with 35 s of recovery, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) consisting of 18 × 15 s efforts at ~90% of peak heart rate (HRpeak) with 15 s of recovery, and vigorous continuous training (CT) consisting of 8.75 min at ~85 %HRpeak, in randomized order. Heart rate, blood lactate concentration, rating of perceived exertion, affective valence, and enjoyment were monitored. Moreover, indices of neuromuscular function, autonomic balance, diet, mental stress, incidental physical activity (PA), and sleep were measured 24 h after each session to analyze the magnitude of recovery. Both HIIT and CT exhibited a greater %HRpeak and time ≥ 90 %HRpeak than SIT (p< 0.05). Blood lactate and rating of perceived exertion were higher in response to SIT and HIIT vs. CT (p< 0.05); however, there were no differences in enjoyment (p > 0.05). No differences were exhibited in any variable assessed along 24 h post-exercise between conditions (p > 0.05). These data suggest that HIIT and CT accumulate the longest duration at near maximal intensities, which is considered a key factor to enhance VO2max.
Stefano Benítez-Flores; Carlos Magallanes; Cristine Alberton; Todd Astorino. Physiological and Psychological Responses to Three Distinct Exercise Training Regimens Performed in an Outdoor Setting: Acute and Delayed Response. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2021, 6, 44 .
AMA StyleStefano Benítez-Flores, Carlos Magallanes, Cristine Alberton, Todd Astorino. Physiological and Psychological Responses to Three Distinct Exercise Training Regimens Performed in an Outdoor Setting: Acute and Delayed Response. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2021; 6 (2):44.
Chicago/Turabian StyleStefano Benítez-Flores; Carlos Magallanes; Cristine Alberton; Todd Astorino. 2021. "Physiological and Psychological Responses to Three Distinct Exercise Training Regimens Performed in an Outdoor Setting: Acute and Delayed Response." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 6, no. 2: 44.
Luiz Fernando; M. Kruel; Roberta Bgeginski; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Stephanie S. Pinto; Bruna P. Almada Paula Finatto; Cristine L. Alberton. Respuestas de la tensión arterial en mujeres hipertensas practicando aquaeróbic. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes 2021, 25 -32.
AMA StyleLuiz Fernando, M. Kruel, Roberta Bgeginski, Ana Carolina Kanitz, Stephanie S. Pinto, Bruna P. Almada Paula Finatto, Cristine L. Alberton. Respuestas de la tensión arterial en mujeres hipertensas practicando aquaeróbic. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes. 2021; (144):25-32.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuiz Fernando; M. Kruel; Roberta Bgeginski; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Stephanie S. Pinto; Bruna P. Almada Paula Finatto; Cristine L. Alberton. 2021. "Respuestas de la tensión arterial en mujeres hipertensas practicando aquaeróbic." Apunts Educación Física y Deportes , no. 144: 25-32.
The aim of this study was to evaluate how accurate is a smartphone app to measure a physical activity parameter (steps). Physical Education undergraduate students (n = 46), both male and female, were recruited. A tally counter, a validated device (Xiaomi Mi Band 2®) and My Active Life app were used to perform the steps count. Each participant took three low-intensity treadmill walks (5 km h−1), with a number of target steps (500-, 1000- and 1500-steps walk). Visual agreement analyses was performed through Bland-Altman plots. There was no significant interaction between steps walks and device during treadmill walking test (F(2,84) = 3.854; p = 0.07). Differences in steps measured by Mi Band were not different from 0 in 500-steps walk (p = 0.243) and 1000-steps walk (p = 0.350), and in My Active Life in 500-steps walk (p = 0.177) and 1500-steps walk (p = 0.221). Bland-Altman analyses indicated an acceptable agreement between My active Life app and Mi Band devices for 1000-steps walk (−359.01; 310.43) and 1500-steps walk (−572.97; 377.11). In conclusion, My Active Life app showed accuracy in measuring total steps, in longer walking activities (e.g. higher than 1000 steps), and can be used on a daily basis and in research setting.
Eduardo L. Caputo; Natan Feter; Cristine L. Alberton; Jayne S. Leite; Alysson N. Rodrigues; Samuel de C. Dumith; Marcelo C. da Silva. Reliability of a smartphone application to measure physical activity. Research in Sports Medicine 2021, 1 -8.
AMA StyleEduardo L. Caputo, Natan Feter, Cristine L. Alberton, Jayne S. Leite, Alysson N. Rodrigues, Samuel de C. Dumith, Marcelo C. da Silva. Reliability of a smartphone application to measure physical activity. Research in Sports Medicine. 2021; ():1-8.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo L. Caputo; Natan Feter; Cristine L. Alberton; Jayne S. Leite; Alysson N. Rodrigues; Samuel de C. Dumith; Marcelo C. da Silva. 2021. "Reliability of a smartphone application to measure physical activity." Research in Sports Medicine , no. : 1-8.
Individuals with obesity are recommended to practice physical activity with reduced weight bearing, such as water-based exercises. However, the magnitude of the vertical ground reaction force (Fz) during these exercises is unknown in this population. This study aimed to verify the magnitude of peak Fz (Fzpeak) in women with obesity during different exercises performed in water and on land and at different intensities. Ten adult women with obesity class 1 (body mass index: 31.6 ± 0.57 kg·m−2) completed two randomised sessions, one performed on land and other in water, composed by three exercises (stationary running, frontal kick, butt kick) performed at cadences of 80 b·min−1, 100 b·min−1 and maximal. Fzpeak value was determined in each situation. Data were analysed using repeated-measures three-way ANOVA (α = 0.05). Significant lower Fzpeak values were observed in water (p < 0.001), with no significant differences between the exercises. A significant difference in the Fzpeak was verified between maximal cadence and 80 b·min−1 (p = 0.01). Water-based exercises performed by women with obesity revealed a Fzpeak reduction from land to water corresponding to 41–67%. Also, the three water-based exercises resulted in similar Fzpeak values, while an increase was observed 80 b·min−1 to the maximal cadence.
Cristine Lima Alberton; Bruna Amaral Fonseca; Gabriela Neves Nunes; Marco Bergamin; Stephanie Santana Pinto. Magnitude of vertical ground reaction force during water-based exercises in women with obesity. Sports Biomechanics 2021, 1 -14.
AMA StyleCristine Lima Alberton, Bruna Amaral Fonseca, Gabriela Neves Nunes, Marco Bergamin, Stephanie Santana Pinto. Magnitude of vertical ground reaction force during water-based exercises in women with obesity. Sports Biomechanics. 2021; ():1-14.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristine Lima Alberton; Bruna Amaral Fonseca; Gabriela Neves Nunes; Marco Bergamin; Stephanie Santana Pinto. 2021. "Magnitude of vertical ground reaction force during water-based exercises in women with obesity." Sports Biomechanics , no. : 1-14.
This study compared the effects of using continuous and interval aerobic exercise during concurrent training on cardiorespiratory adaptations in women. Thirty-two participants were randomly assigned into one of the following groups: continuous running and resistance training (C-RUN, n = 10), interval running and resistance training (I-RUN, n = 11), or control group that performed resistance training only (RT, n = 11). Each group trained twice a week during 11 weeks. Oxygen uptake corresponding to the first ventilatory threshold (VO2VT1), second ventilatory threshold (VO2VT2) and maximal effort (VO2max) was measured in a maximal incremental test performed before and after training. Significant increases in VO2VT1, VO2VT2 and VO2max were observed in all training groups. VO2VT2 and VO2max presented time-group interactions, indicating that the magnitude of the increase in these variables was dependent on the training group (VO2VT2: C-Run = 6.6%, I-Run = 15.7%, RT = 1.7%; VO2max: C-Run = 7.2%, I-Run = 14.3%, RT = 2.7%). The effect size observed for post-training values comparing C-RUN and RT groups was d = 0.566 for VO2VT2 and d = 0.442 for VO2max. On the other hand, values of d = 0.949 for VO2VT2 and d = 1.189 for VO2max were verified between I-RUN and RT groups. In conclusion, the use of continuous and interval aerobic exercise during concurrent training improved different cardiorespiratory parameters in women, but in a greater magnitude when interval aerobic exercise was performed simultaneously to resistance training.
Rodrigo Ferrari; Cristine Lima Alberton; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Eduardo Lusa Cadore; Ronei Silveira Pinto; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. Interval training during concurrent training optimizes cardiorespiratory adaptations in women. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano 2021, 23, 1 .
AMA StyleRodrigo Ferrari, Cristine Lima Alberton, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. Interval training during concurrent training optimizes cardiorespiratory adaptations in women. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. 2021; 23 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRodrigo Ferrari; Cristine Lima Alberton; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Eduardo Lusa Cadore; Ronei Silveira Pinto; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. 2021. "Interval training during concurrent training optimizes cardiorespiratory adaptations in women." Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano 23, no. : 1.
Introduction: The anaerobic threshold (AT) determination is important for individualizing the aerobic training prescription. Objective: To compare and verify the agreement between oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) at the AT determined by the ventilatory threshold (VT) and heart rate deflection point (HRDP) methods during an aquatic incremental test in trained older women. Methods: Nine elderly women (64.3 ± 4.4 years) engaged in a water-based training program in the last three months performed a maximum incremental test using the water-based stationary running exercise. The test started at a 70 bpm cadence for 2 min, followed by 15 bpm increments every 2 min until exhaustion. VO2, HR and RPE were measured throughout the test and the AT was identified for each method (i.e., VT and HRDP) by three experienced physiologists. Paired t-test and Bland-Altman analysis were used for data analysis (α=0.05). Results: There was no difference between the VT and HRDP methods (p>0.05) and the Bland-Altman analysis showed acceptable agreement between them for all investigated outcomes (VO2: 22.9 ± 5.1 vs. 23.5 ± 4.7 ml.kg-1.min-1, IC95%: -3-+4 ml.kg-1.min-1; HR: 147 ± 11 vs. 147 ± 11 bpm, IC95%: -9-+8 bpm; RPE: 16 ± 1 vs. 16 ± 1, IC95%: -2-+3). Conclusion: Based on these findings, both HR and RPE determined by the HRDP can be used as valid parameters and practical tools for field prescription of intensity during water-based exercises in elderly trained women.Keywords: exercise, aging, exercise test, hydrotherapy, oxygen consumption.
Luana Siqueira Andrade; Mariana Silva Häfele; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Samara Nickel Rodrigues; Mariana Borba Gomes; Gabriela Barreto David; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Cristine Lima Alberton. Heart rate deflection point as a non-invasive method to determine the anaerobic threshold in trained elderly women in the aquatic environment. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercí cio 2020, 19, 468 .
AMA StyleLuana Siqueira Andrade, Mariana Silva Häfele, Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun, Samara Nickel Rodrigues, Mariana Borba Gomes, Gabriela Barreto David, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Cristine Lima Alberton. Heart rate deflection point as a non-invasive method to determine the anaerobic threshold in trained elderly women in the aquatic environment. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercí cio. 2020; 19 (6):468.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuana Siqueira Andrade; Mariana Silva Häfele; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Samara Nickel Rodrigues; Mariana Borba Gomes; Gabriela Barreto David; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Cristine Lima Alberton. 2020. "Heart rate deflection point as a non-invasive method to determine the anaerobic threshold in trained elderly women in the aquatic environment." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercí cio 19, no. 6: 468.
O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar os efeitos de um programa de exercício físico supervisionado remotamente sobre a percepção de fadiga de sobreviventes do câncer de mama durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Participaram do estudo dez mulheres (56,30 ± 14,00 anos) fisicamente ativas, participantes de um programa de extensão universitário e que foram diagnosticadas com câncer de mama entre os estágios I-III (5,65 ± 2,19 anos de diagnóstico). O programa de exercício físico foi realizado de forma supervisionada por meio de chamada de vídeo durante 12 semanas, com duas sessões semanais de 30 minutos, em dias não consecutivos. Os treinos foram compostos por exercícios de mobilidade articular, de força, aeróbios e de equilíbrio, sendo modificados a cada três semanas. A percepção de fadiga relacionada ao câncer foi medida pela Piper Fatigue Scale por meio de chamada telefônica, antes e após as 12 semanas de intervenção. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste não-paramétrico Wilcoxon. Os resultados demonstraram valores de todos os domínios da fadiga relacionada ao câncer (fadiga total: p = 0,463; comportamental: p = 0,655; afetiva: p = 0,593; sensorial: p = 0,223; cognitiva: p = 0,141) estatisticamente semelhantes entre os momentos pré e pós intervenção. Conclui-se que, após 12 semanas de um programa de exercício físico supervisionado remotamente por chamada de vídeo, durante o distanciamento social devido a pandemia da COVID-19, a percepção de fadiga de mulheres sobreviventes do câncer de mama permaneceu estável.
Stephanie Santana Pinto; Luana Siqueira Andrade; Marindia Lacerda Fonseca; Laura Dos Reis Nanini; Chaiane Calonego; Esther Gonçalves Meireles; Cristine Lima Alberton. Exercício físico remoto e fadiga em sobreviventes do câncer de mama: uma intervenção em tempos do COVID-19. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 2020, 25, 1 -9.
AMA StyleStephanie Santana Pinto, Luana Siqueira Andrade, Marindia Lacerda Fonseca, Laura Dos Reis Nanini, Chaiane Calonego, Esther Gonçalves Meireles, Cristine Lima Alberton. Exercício físico remoto e fadiga em sobreviventes do câncer de mama: uma intervenção em tempos do COVID-19. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde. 2020; 25 ():1-9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleStephanie Santana Pinto; Luana Siqueira Andrade; Marindia Lacerda Fonseca; Laura Dos Reis Nanini; Chaiane Calonego; Esther Gonçalves Meireles; Cristine Lima Alberton. 2020. "Exercício físico remoto e fadiga em sobreviventes do câncer de mama: uma intervenção em tempos do COVID-19." Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 25, no. : 1-9.
Different parameters can be used to control the intensity of aerobic exercises, a choice that should consider the population and exercise environment targeted. Therefore, our study aimed to verify the relationship between oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and cadence during an aquatic incremental test in older women. Nine older women (64.3 ± 4.4 years) engaged in a water-based aerobic training performed an aquatic incremental test using the stationary running exercise (cadence increases of 15 b·min−1 every 2 min) until participants’ volitional exhaustion. VO2, HR, and RPE data were measured, and the percentage of peak VO2 (%VO2peak) and percentage of maximal HR (%HRmax) were calculated. Linear and polynomial regression analyses were performed (α = 0.05). Polynomial regressions revealed the best adjustments for all analyses. Data showed a significant relationship (p < 0.001) between %VO2peak and %HRmax (r = 0.921), %VO2peak and RPE (r = 0.870), and %HRmax and RPE (r = 0.878). Likewise, significant relationships between cadence (p < 0.001) and %VO2peak (r = 0.873), %HRmax (r = 0.874), and RPE (r = 0.910) were also observed. In summary, the physiological, subjective, and mechanical variables investigated were highly associated during an aquatic incremental test to exhaustion in older women. Therefore, these different parameters can be employed to adequately prescribe water-based programs according to preference and availability.
Luana Siqueira Andrade; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Mariana Silva Häfele; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Cristine Lima Alberton. Relationship between Oxygen Uptake, Heart Rate, and Perceived Effort in an Aquatic Incremental Test in Older Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 8324 .
AMA StyleLuana Siqueira Andrade, Ana Carolina Kanitz, Mariana Silva Häfele, Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Cristine Lima Alberton. Relationship between Oxygen Uptake, Heart Rate, and Perceived Effort in an Aquatic Incremental Test in Older Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (22):8324.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuana Siqueira Andrade; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Mariana Silva Häfele; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Cristine Lima Alberton. 2020. "Relationship between Oxygen Uptake, Heart Rate, and Perceived Effort in an Aquatic Incremental Test in Older Women." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22: 8324.
Limited evidence exists about non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) interventions among tactical personnel (police officers, firefighters, or army forces). The aim was to identify and systematically review the findings of randomized control trials (RCTs) investigating conservative interventions for the treatment NSLBP in tactical personnel. A search of seven databases for randomized controlled trials RCTs were conducted. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the risk of bias (PEDro scale). Five RCTs (n = 387 military subjects; median PEDro score = 7/10) were included. The trials were highly heterogeneous, differing in pain and disability outcome measures, duration of NSLBP symptoms (acute, nonacute, nonchronic, and chronic), types of intervention (exercise, manual therapy, and physical therapy), types of control groups, and intervention durations (4–12 weeks). Two studies reported that strengthening exercise interventions were not effective for reducing pain or disability in military personnel with chronic or nonacute NSLBP. Manual therapy treatment was more effective than usual activities in current pain and pain typical symptoms in soldiers with acute NSLBP after four weeks. A multidimensional intervention reduced disability in military personnel with non-chronic NSLBP after four weeks. Strong evidence does not exist for the efficacy of any conservative interventions in the reduction of pain and disability in tactical populations with NSLBP.
Eduardo Marins; Eduardo Caputo; Marcelo Da Silva; Jay Dawes; Robin Orr; Cristine Lima Alberton. Conservative Interventions for Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Tactical Populations: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Sustainability 2020, 12, 7922 .
AMA StyleEduardo Marins, Eduardo Caputo, Marcelo Da Silva, Jay Dawes, Robin Orr, Cristine Lima Alberton. Conservative Interventions for Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Tactical Populations: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (19):7922.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo Marins; Eduardo Caputo; Marcelo Da Silva; Jay Dawes; Robin Orr; Cristine Lima Alberton. 2020. "Conservative Interventions for Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Tactical Populations: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials." Sustainability 12, no. 19: 7922.
Purpose: Even though multiple training methods appear to be effective to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, they also need to be perceived as tolerable or enjoyable by exercisers to maximize long-term behavioral maintenance. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to compare perceived enjoyment between whole-body interval training (SIT-WB), treadmill-based interval training (SIT-T) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Method: Forty-one healthy adult men (age: 23.7 ± 0.7 years, height: 1.79 ± 0.01 m, body mass: 78.5 ± 1.7 kg; V̇O2max: 46.7 ± 7.3 ml.kg−1.min−1) were randomly assigned to SIT-WB, SIT-T, or MICT and underwent 16 weeks of training (3x/w). SIT-WB and SIT-T completed eight 20 s bouts interspersed by 10 s passive recovery, differing as to the exercise mode performed (i.e., calisthenics exercises and treadmill running, respectively) whereas MICT participants ran for 30 min at an intensity below the second ventilatory threshold. Perceived enjoyment was assessed 10 min post-exercise at weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 16, using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. Results: Compliance was high (~90%) across all three training groups (p = .803). All training modes were rated as enjoyable and no significant within- (F(4, 152) = 1.132, p = .344) or between-group (F(2, 38) = 0.662, p = .521) differences were found during the intervention period. Conclusions: These results suggest that SIT-WB can be employed as an enjoyable low-cost alternative to traditional treadmill-based SIT and MICT for up to 16 weeks.
Gustavo Z. Schaun; Cristine L. Alberton. Using Bodyweight as Resistance Can Be a Promising Avenue to Promote Interval Training: Enjoyment Comparisons to Treadmill-Based Protocols. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2020, 1 -9.
AMA StyleGustavo Z. Schaun, Cristine L. Alberton. Using Bodyweight as Resistance Can Be a Promising Avenue to Promote Interval Training: Enjoyment Comparisons to Treadmill-Based Protocols. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2020; ():1-9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGustavo Z. Schaun; Cristine L. Alberton. 2020. "Using Bodyweight as Resistance Can Be a Promising Avenue to Promote Interval Training: Enjoyment Comparisons to Treadmill-Based Protocols." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , no. : 1-9.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the test–retest reliability of an integrated inertial sensor (IIS) for cervical range of motion assessment. An integrated inertial sensor was placed on the forehead center of thirty older adults (OA) and thirty younger adults (YA). Participants had to perform three continuous rotations, lateral bandings and flexion–extensions with their head. Test–retest reliability was assessed after 7 days. YA showed moderate to good agreement for rotation (0.54–0.82), lateral bending (0.74–0.8), and flexion–extension (0.74–0.81) movements and poor agreement for zero point (ZP). OA showed moderate to good agreement for rotation (0.65–0.86), good to excellent agreement in lateral bending (0.79–0.92), and poor to moderate agreement for flexion–extension (0.37–0.72). Zero point showed poor to moderate agreement. In conclusion, we can affirm that this IIS is a reliable device for cervical range of motion assessment in young and older adults; on the contrary, the ZP seems to be unreliable and the addition of an external reference point could help the subject to solve this shortcoming and reduce possible biases.
Stefano Gobbo; Barbara Vendramin; Enrico Roma; Federica Duregon; Danilo Bocalini; Roberta Rica; Andrea Di Blasio; Lucia Cugusi; Manuele Bergamo; David Cruz-Díaz; Cristine Lima Alberton; Valentina Bullo; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. Reliability of an Integrated Inertial Sensor for the Continuous Measurement of Active Cervical Range of Motion in a Group of Younger and Elderly Individuals. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2020, 5, 58 .
AMA StyleStefano Gobbo, Barbara Vendramin, Enrico Roma, Federica Duregon, Danilo Bocalini, Roberta Rica, Andrea Di Blasio, Lucia Cugusi, Manuele Bergamo, David Cruz-Díaz, Cristine Lima Alberton, Valentina Bullo, Andrea Ermolao, Marco Bergamin. Reliability of an Integrated Inertial Sensor for the Continuous Measurement of Active Cervical Range of Motion in a Group of Younger and Elderly Individuals. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2020; 5 (3):58.
Chicago/Turabian StyleStefano Gobbo; Barbara Vendramin; Enrico Roma; Federica Duregon; Danilo Bocalini; Roberta Rica; Andrea Di Blasio; Lucia Cugusi; Manuele Bergamo; David Cruz-Díaz; Cristine Lima Alberton; Valentina Bullo; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. 2020. "Reliability of an Integrated Inertial Sensor for the Continuous Measurement of Active Cervical Range of Motion in a Group of Younger and Elderly Individuals." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 5, no. 3: 58.
Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition presenting delay in acquisition of main motor milestones, such as walking. Although studies have been investigating the biomechanical parameters during land walking performed by individual with DS, the literature is scarce regarding kinetic parameters analysis in this population, specially during water walking. This study sought to assess the vertical ground reaction force (Fz) of walking performed in water and on land at different speeds by individuals with DS. Fourteen adults with DS (age: 27.9 ± 7.9 years; body mass: 58.4 ± 12.9 kg; height: 1.4 ± 0.1 m, body mass index: 29.2 ± 5.4 kg.m-2) completed two sessions of data collection, one on land and another in aquatic environment. The protocol consisted of walking performed at three self-selected speeds (slow, comfortable and fast) in randomized order. The Fz was assessed with a waterproof force plate in each condition. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA (environment and speed), with Bonferroni’s post hoc tests, were used for analysis. A significance level was set as α = 0.05. Significant differences were observed between environments (p < 0.001), with reduced first peak of Fz (68-73%), second peak of Fz (66-70%), loading rate (75-78%) and impulse (40-41%) in the water walking for all speeds analyzed. In the aquatic environment, no significant difference was observed for the first and second Fz peaks with the increasing speed of walking. Moreover, the loading rate significantly increased (p = 0.019) as the impulse significantly reduced (p < 0.001) in the higher speeds. Individuals with DS present reduced Fz outcomes during water walking in comparison to land. Therefore, water walking may be performed by individuals with DS with safe vertical loads on lower limbs regardless the self-selected speed for rehabilitation, correction of gait and training purposes.
Gabriela Neves Nunes; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Gabriele Randuz Krüger; Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga; Luana Siqueira Andrade; Graciele Ferreira Mendes; Vitor De Lima Krüger; Rochele Barboza Pinheiro; Alexandre Carriconde Marques; Cristine Lima Alberton. Kinetic parameters during land and water walking performed by individuals with Down Syndrome. Gait & Posture 2020, 79, 60 -64.
AMA StyleGabriela Neves Nunes, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Gabriele Randuz Krüger, Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga, Luana Siqueira Andrade, Graciele Ferreira Mendes, Vitor De Lima Krüger, Rochele Barboza Pinheiro, Alexandre Carriconde Marques, Cristine Lima Alberton. Kinetic parameters during land and water walking performed by individuals with Down Syndrome. Gait & Posture. 2020; 79 ():60-64.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGabriela Neves Nunes; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Gabriele Randuz Krüger; Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga; Luana Siqueira Andrade; Graciele Ferreira Mendes; Vitor De Lima Krüger; Rochele Barboza Pinheiro; Alexandre Carriconde Marques; Cristine Lima Alberton. 2020. "Kinetic parameters during land and water walking performed by individuals with Down Syndrome." Gait & Posture 79, no. : 60-64.
The purpose of the present study was to analyze vertical ground reaction force (Fz) and oxygen uptake (VO2) responses in six different water-based exercises performed at different cadences by postmenopausal women. Twelve postmenopausal women (57.3 ± 2.6 years, 158.1 ± 6.9 cm, 69.1 ± 10.9 kg) voluntarily took part in the study. Participants completed six sessions corresponding to maximal tests for each water-based exercise. Then, two sessions were performed for the experimental protocols, which comprised the performance of three exercises at three cadences (80, 100 and 120 b.min-1), with Fz and VO2 measurements. Peak (Fzpeak) and impulse of Fz were determined. In addition, VO2 percentages relative to maximal VO2 (VO2max) values obtained in each maximal test were expressed as %VO2max. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures (α = 0.05). As results, significant differences were found in Fzpeak and impulse between the water-based exercises, with similar VO2 and %VO2max values between them for each cadence. In addition, with the increasing cadence, Fzpeak (0.20-0.80 BW), VO2 (5.3-9.4 ml.kg-1.min-1) and %VO2max (32.1-57.6%) values increased, while impulse (0.20-0.07 N.s/BW) values were reduced. Therefore, for a same physiological intensity, postmenopausal women experience different Fz loads during different water-based exercises.
Cristine Lima Alberton; Paula Zaffari; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Thais Reichert; Natália. Carvalho Bagatini; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Bruna Pereira Almada; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. Water-based exercises in postmenopausal women: Vertical ground reaction force and oxygen uptake responses. European Journal of Sport Science 2020, 21, 331 -340.
AMA StyleCristine Lima Alberton, Paula Zaffari, Stephanie Santana Pinto, Thais Reichert, Natália. Carvalho Bagatini, Ana Carolina Kanitz, Bruna Pereira Almada, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. Water-based exercises in postmenopausal women: Vertical ground reaction force and oxygen uptake responses. European Journal of Sport Science. 2020; 21 (3):331-340.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristine Lima Alberton; Paula Zaffari; Stephanie Santana Pinto; Thais Reichert; Natália. Carvalho Bagatini; Ana Carolina Kanitz; Bruna Pereira Almada; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. 2020. "Water-based exercises in postmenopausal women: Vertical ground reaction force and oxygen uptake responses." European Journal of Sport Science 21, no. 3: 331-340.
To evaluate the acute effects of a session of water-based aerobic exercise on the blood lipid levels of women with dyslipidemia and to compare these results according to their training status. Fourteen premenopausal women with dyslipidemia, aged 40–50 years, participated in two water-based aerobic exercise sessions, the first when they were generally sedentary and the second after they were trained with a water-based aerobic training program for 12 weeks. Both experimental sessions were performed using the same protocol, lasted 45 min, and incorporated an interval method, alternating 3 min at a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of 13 and 2 min at an RPE of 9. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and lipoprotein lipase enzyme (LPL) were obtained through venous blood collection before and immediately after each session. A generalized estimating equation method and Bonferroni tests were conducted (with time and training status as factors) for statistical analyses. At enrollment, the mean age of the participants was 46.57 years (95% confidence interval [CI] 44.81−48.34). The statistical analyses showed a significant time effect for all variables (TC: p=0.008; TG: p=0.012; HDL: p<0.001; LPL: p<0.001) except for LDL (p=0.307). However, the training status effect was not significant for any variable (TC: p=0.527; TG: p=0.899; HDL: p=0.938; LDL: p=0.522; LPL: p=0.737). These results indicate that the TC and TG levels reduced and the HDL and LPL concentrations increased from pre- to post-session in similar magnitudes in both sedentary and trained women. A single water-based aerobic exercise session is sufficient and effective to beneficially modify the lipid profile of women with dyslipidemia, regardless of their training status.
Rochelle Rocha Costa; Adriana Cristine Koch Buttelli; Alex De Oliveira Fagundes; Gabriel Alves Fonseca; Carmen Pilla; Michelle Flores Barreto; Priscila Azevedo Viero; Vitória De Mello Bones Da Rocha; Cristine Lima Alberton; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. The beneficial effects of a water-based aerobic exercise session on the blood lipids of women with dyslipidemia are independent of their training status. 2020, 75, e1183 .
AMA StyleRochelle Rocha Costa, Adriana Cristine Koch Buttelli, Alex De Oliveira Fagundes, Gabriel Alves Fonseca, Carmen Pilla, Michelle Flores Barreto, Priscila Azevedo Viero, Vitória De Mello Bones Da Rocha, Cristine Lima Alberton, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. The beneficial effects of a water-based aerobic exercise session on the blood lipids of women with dyslipidemia are independent of their training status. . 2020; 75 ():e1183.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRochelle Rocha Costa; Adriana Cristine Koch Buttelli; Alex De Oliveira Fagundes; Gabriel Alves Fonseca; Carmen Pilla; Michelle Flores Barreto; Priscila Azevedo Viero; Vitória De Mello Bones Da Rocha; Cristine Lima Alberton; Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. 2020. "The beneficial effects of a water-based aerobic exercise session on the blood lipids of women with dyslipidemia are independent of their training status." 75, no. : e1183.
This systematic review aimed to analyze the effects of a physical exercise (PE) program on low back pain (LBP) symptoms of office workers and the modification of flexibility and range of motion (ROM), muscular strength, and quality of life (QoL). A literature research was performed on PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus from April to May 2018. The keyword “low back pain” was associated with “office worker” OR “VDT operators” OR “office employees” OR “workplace” AND “exercise”, OR “exercise therapy” OR “physical activity”. Inclusion criteria were a home- or work-based exercise protocol for office workers with LBP symptoms and pre- to post-intervention evaluation of LBP symptoms. Three researchers independently examined all abstracts. The modified Cochrane methodological quality criteria were used for quality assessment and 11 articles were included. Exercise protocols were performed from 6 weeks to 12 months, 1–5 day per week, lasting 10–60 min for each session. Physical Exercise in the workplace improved all the considered outcomes. The best improvement was recorded in supervised protocols and in video-supported protocols performed in the workplace. The effect may be generated with small duration sessions during the working day, with only 10–15 min of adapted exercise to be performed 3–5 days per week.
Stefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Manuele Bergamo; Federica Duregon; Barbara Vendramin; Francesca Battista; Enrico Roma; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Roberta Luksevicius Rica; Cristine Lima Alberton; David Cruz-Diaz; Giampaolo Priolo; Vittorio Pancheri; Stefano Maso; Daniel Neunhaeuserer; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. Physical Exercise Is Confirmed to Reduce Low Back Pain Symptoms in Office Workers: A Systematic Review of the Evidence to Improve Best Practices in the Workplace. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2019, 4, 43 .
AMA StyleStefano Gobbo, Valentina Bullo, Manuele Bergamo, Federica Duregon, Barbara Vendramin, Francesca Battista, Enrico Roma, Danilo Sales Bocalini, Roberta Luksevicius Rica, Cristine Lima Alberton, David Cruz-Diaz, Giampaolo Priolo, Vittorio Pancheri, Stefano Maso, Daniel Neunhaeuserer, Andrea Ermolao, Marco Bergamin. Physical Exercise Is Confirmed to Reduce Low Back Pain Symptoms in Office Workers: A Systematic Review of the Evidence to Improve Best Practices in the Workplace. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2019; 4 (3):43.
Chicago/Turabian StyleStefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Manuele Bergamo; Federica Duregon; Barbara Vendramin; Francesca Battista; Enrico Roma; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Roberta Luksevicius Rica; Cristine Lima Alberton; David Cruz-Diaz; Giampaolo Priolo; Vittorio Pancheri; Stefano Maso; Daniel Neunhaeuserer; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. 2019. "Physical Exercise Is Confirmed to Reduce Low Back Pain Symptoms in Office Workers: A Systematic Review of the Evidence to Improve Best Practices in the Workplace." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 3: 43.
The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the effect of Nordic Walking (NW) on anthropometric parameters, body composition, cardiovascular parameters, aerobic capacity, blood sample, and glucose tolerance in overweight and obese subjects. The main keywords “Nordic Walking” or “Pole Walking”, associated with either “obese”, “obesity”, “overweight”, or “weight loss” were used on the online database MEDLINE, PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Scopus. Additionally, references of the studies included were screened to identify eligible articles. Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ten manuscripts were considered as eligible for this review. The results of the studies were categorized in several domains with regard to “anthropometric parameters and body composition”, “cardiovascular parameters and aerobic capacity”, and “blood sample and glucose tolerance”. The results showed positive effects on the anthropometric parameters, body composition, cardiovascular parameters, blood sample, and glucose tolerance. The greatest improvements were observed in supervised and high weekly frequency of NW interventions. NW could be considered as an effective modality through which to involve the obese in physical activity. For weight loss, NW should be prescribed 4–5 times per week, at least 60 min per session, preferably combined with diet control.
Stefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Enrico Roma; Federica Duregon; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Roberta Luksevicius Rica; Andrea Di Blasio; Lucia Cugusi; Barbara Vendramin; Manuele Bergamo; David Cruz-Diaz; Cristine Lima Alberton; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. Nordic Walking Promoted Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese People: A Systematic Review for Future Exercise Prescription. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2019, 4, 36 .
AMA StyleStefano Gobbo, Valentina Bullo, Enrico Roma, Federica Duregon, Danilo Sales Bocalini, Roberta Luksevicius Rica, Andrea Di Blasio, Lucia Cugusi, Barbara Vendramin, Manuele Bergamo, David Cruz-Diaz, Cristine Lima Alberton, Andrea Ermolao, Marco Bergamin. Nordic Walking Promoted Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese People: A Systematic Review for Future Exercise Prescription. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2019; 4 (2):36.
Chicago/Turabian StyleStefano Gobbo; Valentina Bullo; Enrico Roma; Federica Duregon; Danilo Sales Bocalini; Roberta Luksevicius Rica; Andrea Di Blasio; Lucia Cugusi; Barbara Vendramin; Manuele Bergamo; David Cruz-Diaz; Cristine Lima Alberton; Andrea Ermolao; Marco Bergamin. 2019. "Nordic Walking Promoted Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese People: A Systematic Review for Future Exercise Prescription." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 2: 36.
Purpose: The present study aimed to compare the vertical ground reaction force responses during the performance of the stationary running water-based exercise with and without equipment at different cadences by elderly women. Method: Nineteen elderly women (age: 68.6 ± 5.0 years; body mass: 69.0 ± 9.5 kg; height: 154.9 ± 5.6 cm) completed one session consisting of the performance of the water-based stationary running with elbow flexion and extension immersed to the xiphoid process depth. The exercise was performed in three conditions, without equipment, with water-floating and with water-resistance equipment, at three cadences (80 b·min-1, 100 b·min-1 and maximal) in a randomized order. Peak and impulse of vertical ground reaction force were collected during the exercise using an underwater force plate. Repeated measures two-way ANOVA was used (α = 0.05). Results: Peak vertical ground reaction force (p < .001) and impulse (p ≤ 0.002) resulted in lower values for the water-floating use (0.42-0.48 BW and 0.07-0.13 N.s/BW) in comparison to the water-resistance equipment use (0.46-0.60 BW and 0.09-0.16 N.s/BW) and to the non-use of equipment (0.45-0.60 BW and 0.07-0.17 N.s/BW), except for the impulse at the maximal cadence. In addition, peak vertical ground reaction force at 80 b·min-1 (p = .002) and impulse at the maximal cadence (p < .001) showed lower values compared to the other cadences. Conclusion: The use of water-floating equipment minimizes the vertical ground reaction force during the stationary running water-based exercise performed by elderly women regardless of the cadence.
Cristine Lima Alberton; Gabriela Neves Nunes; Douglas Guerreiro Dos Santos Rau; Marco Bergamin; Adriana Schüller Cavalli; Stephanie Santana Pinto. Vertical Ground Reaction Force During a Water-Based Exercise Performed by Elderly Women: Equipment Use Effects. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2019, 90, 479 -486.
AMA StyleCristine Lima Alberton, Gabriela Neves Nunes, Douglas Guerreiro Dos Santos Rau, Marco Bergamin, Adriana Schüller Cavalli, Stephanie Santana Pinto. Vertical Ground Reaction Force During a Water-Based Exercise Performed by Elderly Women: Equipment Use Effects. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2019; 90 (4):479-486.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristine Lima Alberton; Gabriela Neves Nunes; Douglas Guerreiro Dos Santos Rau; Marco Bergamin; Adriana Schüller Cavalli; Stephanie Santana Pinto. 2019. "Vertical Ground Reaction Force During a Water-Based Exercise Performed by Elderly Women: Equipment Use Effects." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 90, no. 4: 479-486.
Hypertension is a clinical condition highly prevalent in the elderly, imposing great risks to cardiovascular diseases and loss of quality of life. Current guidelines emphasize the importance of nonpharmacological strategies as a first-line approach to lower blood pressure. Exercise is an efficient lifestyle tool that can benefit a myriad of health-related outcomes, including blood pressure control, in older adults. We herein report the protocol of the HAEL Study, which aims to evaluate the efficacy of a pragmatic combined exercise training compared with a health education program on ambulatory blood pressure and other health-related outcomes in older individuals. Randomized, single-blinded, multicenter, two-arm, parallel, superiority trial. A total of 184 subjects (92/center), ≥60 years of age, with no recent history of cardiovascular events, will be randomized on a 1:1 ratio to 12-week interventions consisting either of a combined exercise (aerobic and strength) training, three times per week, or an active-control group receiving health education intervention, once a week. Ambulatory (primary outcome) and office blood pressures, cardiorespiratory fitness and endothelial function, together with quality of life, functional fitness and autonomic control will be measured in before and after intervention. Our conceptual hypothesis is that combined training intervention will reduce ambulatory blood pressure in comparison with health education group. Using a superiority framework, analysis plan prespecifies an intention-to-treat approach, per protocol criteria, subgroups analysis, and handling of missing data. The trial is recruiting since September 2017. Finally, this study was designed to adhere to data sharing practices. NCT03264443. Registered on 29 August, 2017.
Daniel Umpierre; The HAEL Study Group; Lucas Santos; Cíntia Ehlers Botton; Eurico Nestor Wilhelm; Lucas Helal; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Gustavo Dias Ferreira; Angélica Trevisan De Nardi; Lucinéia Orsolin Pfeifer; Anderson Donelli Da Silveira; Carisi Anne Polanczyk; Graciele Ferreira Mendes; Hirofumi Tanaka; Leonardo Alves; Leony Galliano; Linda S. Pescatello; Maria Laura Brizio; Patrícia Martins Bock; Paula Campelo; Ruy Silveira Moraes; Marlos Rodrigues Domingues; Beatriz D. Schaan; Cristine Lima Alberton; Stephanie Santana Pinto. The “Hypertension Approaches in the Elderly: a Lifestyle study” multicenter, randomized trial (HAEL Study): rationale and methodological protocol. BMC Public Health 2019, 19, 1 -13.
AMA StyleDaniel Umpierre, The HAEL Study Group, Lucas Santos, Cíntia Ehlers Botton, Eurico Nestor Wilhelm, Lucas Helal, Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun, Gustavo Dias Ferreira, Angélica Trevisan De Nardi, Lucinéia Orsolin Pfeifer, Anderson Donelli Da Silveira, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Graciele Ferreira Mendes, Hirofumi Tanaka, Leonardo Alves, Leony Galliano, Linda S. Pescatello, Maria Laura Brizio, Patrícia Martins Bock, Paula Campelo, Ruy Silveira Moraes, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Beatriz D. Schaan, Cristine Lima Alberton, Stephanie Santana Pinto. The “Hypertension Approaches in the Elderly: a Lifestyle study” multicenter, randomized trial (HAEL Study): rationale and methodological protocol. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19 (1):1-13.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaniel Umpierre; The HAEL Study Group; Lucas Santos; Cíntia Ehlers Botton; Eurico Nestor Wilhelm; Lucas Helal; Gustavo Zaccaria Schaun; Gustavo Dias Ferreira; Angélica Trevisan De Nardi; Lucinéia Orsolin Pfeifer; Anderson Donelli Da Silveira; Carisi Anne Polanczyk; Graciele Ferreira Mendes; Hirofumi Tanaka; Leonardo Alves; Leony Galliano; Linda S. Pescatello; Maria Laura Brizio; Patrícia Martins Bock; Paula Campelo; Ruy Silveira Moraes; Marlos Rodrigues Domingues; Beatriz D. Schaan; Cristine Lima Alberton; Stephanie Santana Pinto. 2019. "The “Hypertension Approaches in the Elderly: a Lifestyle study” multicenter, randomized trial (HAEL Study): rationale and methodological protocol." BMC Public Health 19, no. 1: 1-13.