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Prof. Jaroslav Klátik
Matej Bel University, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminal Law, Criminology, Criminalistics and Forensic Disciplines

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0 Digital
0 law
0 Law and Society
0 law and economics

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Conference paper
Published: 13 January 2021 in SHS Web of Conferences
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Research background: The computerization and computerization of the judiciary are important support tools with great potential in addressing key issues in the judiciary. The basic architecture of the modernization and informatization of justice consists of the Electronic Judicial File, Development of Electronic Judicial Services, Electronic monitoring of offenders and the Register of Bankruptcies projects. In terms of scope and financial volume, the most intensive electronicization of Slovak courts in their modern history is currently underway. At present, an electronic person monitoring system is also being successfully implemented in Slovakia, which represents a fundamental modernization of prisons, but also an increase in the safety of citizens against perpetrators of violent crimes, domestic violence or crime at public mass events. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the paper is to analyze the problems in the electronic justice system with a focus on the issue of introducing electronic monitoring of offenders. The authors also analyzes whether a change in legislation that allowed the use of electronic monitoring in more serious crimes contributed to more frequent use of electronic monitoring, or this change did not bring the desired effect of greater use of electronic monitoring. Methods: The authors use the method of analysis, synthesis, system-structural method and normative-legal method of interpretation of legal norms. Findings & Value added: The main benefit of the research is to point out specific problems in connection with the electrification of the judiciary and the introduction of electronic monitoring and to propose solutions to these problems.

ACS Style

Jaroslav Klátik; Martin Orviský. Electronic and informatization of the judiciary as a tool for innovation. SHS Web of Conferences 2021, 92, 04013 .

AMA Style

Jaroslav Klátik, Martin Orviský. Electronic and informatization of the judiciary as a tool for innovation. SHS Web of Conferences. 2021; 92 ():04013.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jaroslav Klátik; Martin Orviský. 2021. "Electronic and informatization of the judiciary as a tool for innovation." SHS Web of Conferences 92, no. : 04013.

Journal article
Published: 19 October 2020 in Sustainability
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Across the world, millions of people are incarcerated every year, while hundreds of thousands of them are released back into their home communities. Despite several alternatives within the criminal justice system, incarceration is still considered as the most natural method of correction. This can lead to different types of unsustainable pathways within a society. Despite the growing importance and increasing use of digital technologies, there are relatively few scientific studies related to the implementation of digital technologies in corrections. Therefore, the present paper aims to assess the sustainable policy measures based on the implementation of digital technologies in corrections, namely electronic monitoring (EM). The ooriginality of our paper is supported by unique primary data gathered during the first national survey on the assessment of sustainability measures of EM in Slovakia. Our research reveals that EM implementation contributes to individual and institutional resilience in a socio-economic context; the requirements for a conditional release of serious offenders with mandatory EM seem to have created sustainable conditions for the use of this form of the EM “back door” scheme. EM programs are aimed at suppressing crime through increased accountability and monitoring, which leads to their sustainability. Maintaining social and family ties, reducing risk of imprisonment and undesirable new ties, and keeping working habits are the main sustainable policy measures of EM that support better social inclusion of offenders. Assessment of the sustainable policy measures based on the implementation of digital technologies in corrections, namely electronic monitoring (EM) uncovered in the present paper, creates space for further research and policy implications. Data protection, automated data processing and artificial intelligence in the implementation of digital technologies in corrections are important topics that deserve much more attention in research.

ACS Style

Kamila Borseková; Jaroslav Klátik; Samuel Koróny; Peter Krištofík; Peter Mihók; Martin Orviský. Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8643 .

AMA Style

Kamila Borseková, Jaroslav Klátik, Samuel Koróny, Peter Krištofík, Peter Mihók, Martin Orviský. Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (20):8643.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kamila Borseková; Jaroslav Klátik; Samuel Koróny; Peter Krištofík; Peter Mihók; Martin Orviský. 2020. "Sustainable Policy Measures Based on Implementation of Digital Technologies in Corrections: Exploratory Study from Slovakia and Beyond." Sustainability 12, no. 20: 8643.

Conference paper
Published: 30 September 2019 in CBU International Conference Proceedings
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This contribution deals with electronic monitoring in Slovak criminal justice. Its objective is the assessment of the most crucial contemporary documents containing requirements addressed to competent national authorities, as well as its problems. To fulfil this objective, it analyses documents of the European Union and the National Council of the Slovak Republic. It is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the general legal background of electronic monitoring in Slovak national law. The second section analyses its legal basis – Act No. 78/2015 Coll. on Control of the Enforcement of Certain Decisions by Technical Instruments. The third section is focused on special issues surrounding the electronic monitoring in the Slovak Republic. Despite the fact that electronic monitoring in Slovak criminal justice has been applied for some years, many problems occurred at the national level. Electronic monitoring in Slovak criminal justice is understood as an alternative in standard criminal proceedings. There is no obligation to use this system. Indeed, control by technical instruments is an optional possibility, not a mandatory obligation. Electronic monitoring in the Slovak Republic is regulated by the Act No. 78/2015 Coll. on Control of the Enforcement of Certain Decisions by Technical Instruments. This Act regulates the technical instruments and the conditions for their use in controlling the execution of certain selected types of decisions in criminal matters in criminal proceedings. The objective of the Act No. 78/2015 Coll. on Control of the Enforcement of Certain Decisions by Technical Instruments is to create the legal conditions for the effective application of the control of execution of certain selected decisions – in particular judicial decisions adopted by the courts – by technical instruments. Such technical instruments should improve the use of alternative sanctions or alternative criminal proceedings.

ACS Style

Libor Klimek; Jaroslav Klátik. ELECTRONIC MONITORING IN SLOVAK CRIMINAL JUSTICE. CBU International Conference Proceedings 2019, 7, 1 .

AMA Style

Libor Klimek, Jaroslav Klátik. ELECTRONIC MONITORING IN SLOVAK CRIMINAL JUSTICE. CBU International Conference Proceedings. 2019; 7 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Libor Klimek; Jaroslav Klátik. 2019. "ELECTRONIC MONITORING IN SLOVAK CRIMINAL JUSTICE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 7, no. : 1.