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This chapter looks at the way human rights standards and ethics played their part in reshaping the understanding of what seafarers and ships could do to protect themselves from the crimes of piracy and armed robbery at sea. The study was built as part of a wider maritime security and defense-oriented research project commissioned by the European Commission, entitled Protection Measures for Merchant Ships (PROMERC), which aims to reduce the vulnerability of merchant fleets and maritime supply lines to criminal abduction and extortion and thereby reduce risk to mariners, shipping, and the environment, while also reducing costs.
Khanssa Lagdami; Aref Fakhry. The Application of Human Rights and Ethics Principles to Self-protection Measures by the Ship Against Pirates and Armed Robbers. Maritime Women: Global Leadership 2020, 389 -412.
AMA StyleKhanssa Lagdami, Aref Fakhry. The Application of Human Rights and Ethics Principles to Self-protection Measures by the Ship Against Pirates and Armed Robbers. Maritime Women: Global Leadership. 2020; ():389-412.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhanssa Lagdami; Aref Fakhry. 2020. "The Application of Human Rights and Ethics Principles to Self-protection Measures by the Ship Against Pirates and Armed Robbers." Maritime Women: Global Leadership , no. : 389-412.