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Bogna Ludwig
Department of Architecture Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Landscape, Faculty of Architecture Wrocław, University of Science and Technology, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland

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Journal article
Published: 01 April 2021 in Sustainability
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Using the Wałbrzych agglomeration housing estates—once the most important mining and industrial region in Lower Silesia—as an example, this article illustrates the specific significance of the design of green spaces, including urban layouts, and the issue of protecting unique trees and green spaces in the concepts of estates from the early modernism period after the First World War in the years 1919–1927. This article tries to deepen the knowledge on the origins of the design solutions of public and private greenery systems while considering natural, landscape, and social needs. This study complements the information gathered so far in the field of forming green areas in modernist housing estates and highlights the importance of this issue in complex urban design. The Wałbrzych housing settlements are crucial because they were among the first of their kind, not only in Lower Silesia but also in the whole of the Weimar Republic. Based on literature and source studies, it was possible to reconstruct design ideas concerning the composition of green areas in most housing estates in the discussed area. The most interesting ones were presented and broken down into the landscape-related and functional aspects of the use of greenery in housing estates. This made it possible to select specific solutions applied by designers in order to indicate sources of inspiration and theoretically developed rules which then and now seem to be extremely adequate.

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. The Greenery of Early Modernist Housing Estates: The 1919–1927 Wałbrzych Agglomeration. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3921 .

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. The Greenery of Early Modernist Housing Estates: The 1919–1927 Wałbrzych Agglomeration. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (7):3921.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2021. "The Greenery of Early Modernist Housing Estates: The 1919–1927 Wałbrzych Agglomeration." Sustainability 13, no. 7: 3921.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2021 in Sustainability
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The article is the first attempt to gather information on the beginnings of using green elements in urban compositions in Lower Silesia and border areas, in the former Neumark and Lusatia. It presents Baroque urban arrangements with the use of green ground floors, tree espaliers and avenues, from the earliest ones—occurring in the aftermath of the Thirty Years’ War—and the solutions applied in private municipalities in the Habsburg, Wettin, and Hohenzollern states, which were recovering from war damage, to urban developments at the end of that period, in the areas already under Prussian rule and its strict regulations. A comparison with the achievements of European urban planning in this field allows us to trace the paths of inspiration, but also to uncover some innovative achievements.

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. Baroque Origins of the Greenery of Urban Interiors in Lower Silesia and the Border Areas of the Former Neumark and Lusatia. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2623 .

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. Baroque Origins of the Greenery of Urban Interiors in Lower Silesia and the Border Areas of the Former Neumark and Lusatia. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (5):2623.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2021. "Baroque Origins of the Greenery of Urban Interiors in Lower Silesia and the Border Areas of the Former Neumark and Lusatia." Sustainability 13, no. 5: 2623.

Journal article
Published: 30 September 2020 in Saeculum Christianum
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Po wojnie trzydziestoletniej w miastach śląskich rosnące znaczenie miały zespoły klasztorne. Przebudowywano te przynależne do dawnych zgromadzeń i wznoszono utworzonych w czasach nowożytnych. Wyróżniały się przede wszystkim budynki jezuitów. W zupełnie inny sposób odznaczały się klasztory kapucynów. Tylko dwa z nich zachowały się do dziś, o pozostałych można jednak zebrać podstawowe informacje. Uwidacznia się konsekwentny sposób zakładania konwentów i charakterystyczne cechy stosowanej architektury – powtarzalnych układów o silnie ujednoliconych wymiarach i formach. Manifestacyjna skromność, wyrażana przez schematyczną fasadę kościoła była przekazem duchowości i zasad działania kapucynów.

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. Klasztory kapucynów w strukturze urbanistycznej barokowych miast Śląska. Saeculum Christianum 2020, 27, 151 -164.

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. Klasztory kapucynów w strukturze urbanistycznej barokowych miast Śląska. Saeculum Christianum. 2020; 27 (1):151-164.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2020. "Klasztory kapucynów w strukturze urbanistycznej barokowych miast Śląska." Saeculum Christianum 27, no. 1: 151-164.

Journal article
Published: 24 June 2020 in Technical Transactions
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The term housing estate ( Wohnsiedlung, osiedle mieszkaniowe) appeared in the press and professional literature at the beginning of 20th century. Analysis of the German terms, initially of a cultural and geographical nature, used then in the emerging professional architecture-related language, reveals what factors were considered to be the most important in deciding on the characteristic traits of the housing development. In most cases, the nomenclature and typology were based on experience from Berlin and the largest German cities. The local specificity based on research into the characteristics of an ‘experimental’ region (i.e. the developing Wałbrzych (Waldenburg) agglomeration) may highlight not only issues related to the perception of the terms of housing estate types but also their design solutions, and in some cases, also the origins of new architectural concepts.

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. Types of housing estate – German nomenclature and systematics on the example of Wałbrzych agglomeration settlements. Technical Transactions 2020, 117, 1 -30.

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. Types of housing estate – German nomenclature and systematics on the example of Wałbrzych agglomeration settlements. Technical Transactions. 2020; 117 (1):1-30.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2020. "Types of housing estate – German nomenclature and systematics on the example of Wałbrzych agglomeration settlements." Technical Transactions 117, no. 1: 1-30.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2020 in Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment
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ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig; Sebastian Wróblewski; Agnieszka Lisowska; Dorota Balińska-Ciężki; Grażyna Balińska. METHOD OF DEVELOPING CONSERVATION GUIDELINES FOR REVITALISATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN ENSEMBLES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 2020, 13, 57 -26.

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig, Sebastian Wróblewski, Agnieszka Lisowska, Dorota Balińska-Ciężki, Grażyna Balińska. METHOD OF DEVELOPING CONSERVATION GUIDELINES FOR REVITALISATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN ENSEMBLES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE. Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment. 2020; 13 (1):57-26.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig; Sebastian Wróblewski; Agnieszka Lisowska; Dorota Balińska-Ciężki; Grażyna Balińska. 2020. "METHOD OF DEVELOPING CONSERVATION GUIDELINES FOR REVITALISATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN ENSEMBLES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE." Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 13, no. 1: 57-26.

Journal article
Published: 30 December 2017 in Space – Society – Economy
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Wałbrzych założony jako wieś, został rozbudowany jako miasteczko górnicze. Wzrost wydobycia węgla doprowadził do powstania zagłębia górniczego. Dawniejsze małe miasto stało się sercem okręgu. Zadbano wtedy o wzrost jego reprezentacyjności. Powstał nowy ratusz. W pobliżu wzniesiono budynki urzędów. Zaczął kształtować się ciąg budowli monumentalnych wzdłuż alei u stóp miasta. W dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym proces rozbudowy się nasilił. W obrębie starego miasta i śródmieścia lokowano organy administracyjne, banki oraz sklepy i usługi wyższej użyteczności. Równocześnie zmieniały się okoliczne wsie przyjmując formę osiedli robotniczych – przedmieść. Kształtowała się wielka aglomeracja. Przemiany krajobrazu zmieniały miasteczko. Czy jednak doprowadziły do wykształcenia charakteru wielkomiejskiego i jego utrwalenia? Pewne zachowane układy, tradycja zadecydowały o częściowym powodzeniu procesu.

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. Czy małe miasto może zmienić się w duże? Analiza przypadku Wałbrzycha w drugiej połowie XIX i początku XX wieku. Space – Society – Economy 2017, 87 -102.

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. Czy małe miasto może zmienić się w duże? Analiza przypadku Wałbrzycha w drugiej połowie XIX i początku XX wieku. Space – Society – Economy. 2017; (22):87-102.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2017. "Czy małe miasto może zmienić się w duże? Analiza przypadku Wałbrzycha w drugiej połowie XIX i początku XX wieku." Space – Society – Economy , no. 22: 87-102.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2016 in Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
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The issue of protection and development of the cultural landscape is an integral part of spatial planning at all levels. Progressing from the nineteenth century, interest in natural and anthropogenic landscape over the years has become the basis for conducting this research and the creation of a series of documents. Their result was to legitimize the principles of protection and landscaping by acts of planning. Advanced action in this area conducted by the European countries are beginning to exert more and more emphasis on setting the protection and development of the cultural landscape as one of the main objectives of planning in Poland.

ACS Style

Angelika Kosieradzka; Bogna Ludwig. Restoration of Cultural Landscapes in Spatial Planning / Problemy Rewaloryzacji Krajobrazu Kulturowego w Planowaniu Przestrzennym. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2016, 20, 27 -36.

AMA Style

Angelika Kosieradzka, Bogna Ludwig. Restoration of Cultural Landscapes in Spatial Planning / Problemy Rewaloryzacji Krajobrazu Kulturowego w Planowaniu Przestrzennym. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 2016; 20 (1):27-36.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Angelika Kosieradzka; Bogna Ludwig. 2016. "Restoration of Cultural Landscapes in Spatial Planning / Problemy Rewaloryzacji Krajobrazu Kulturowego w Planowaniu Przestrzennym." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 20, no. 1: 27-36.

Journal article
Published: 31 August 2021
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ARCHITECTUS; 01/2013; ISSN 1429-7507

ACS Style

Bogna Ludwig. The smallest housing estates designed by Ernst May. How to create an intimate residential complex. 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Bogna Ludwig. The smallest housing estates designed by Ernst May. How to create an intimate residential complex. . 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogna Ludwig. 2021. "The smallest housing estates designed by Ernst May. How to create an intimate residential complex." , no. : 1.