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Eun Kim
School of Architecture, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea

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Journal article
Published: 05 March 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Neighborhood characteristics are important when raising children. Traditional approaches to parental stress research have focused on the impacts of daily hassles and how individual factors, such as children’s temperament, family resources, and social support from friends and family reduce or exacerbate parental stress. There have been few studies on neighborhood characteristics and parental stress, and even fewer studies have examined the association longitudinally. The goal of the present study was to explore the association between mothers’ parental stress and neighborhood characteristics longitudinally across early childhood (ages 0–4). Using the 2008–2012 Panel Study on Korean Children, we followed 1536 mothers. The results showed that mothers’ parenting stress was highest when children were aged two to three, and neighborhood characteristics had significant associations with parenting stress. The study indicated that mothers who reported that their neighborhoods had sufficient childcare facilities, were convenient to access public recreational and cultural facilities, and those who reported that their neighborhoods were good places to raise children, exhibited significantly lower levels of parenting stress. Further, the effects of neighborhoods on mothers’ parenting stress were greatest when children were aged one and four. Hence, such findings should be incorporated when designing and developing communities.

ACS Style

Eun Kim; Min Cho; Mi Kim. Mothers’ Parenting Stress and Neighborhood Characteristics in Early Childhood (Ages 0–4). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 2648 .

AMA Style

Eun Kim, Min Cho, Mi Kim. Mothers’ Parenting Stress and Neighborhood Characteristics in Early Childhood (Ages 0–4). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (5):2648.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Kim; Min Cho; Mi Kim. 2021. "Mothers’ Parenting Stress and Neighborhood Characteristics in Early Childhood (Ages 0–4)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2648.

Journal article
Published: 22 February 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The advancement of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has gained much attention in relation to childbearing postponement. Our study’s purpose was to empirically examine how perceptions of childbearing deadline age vary in association with availability and prevalence of ART across different countries. The present study used data from the 2006 European Social Survey and the 2006 European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology to examine selected EU countries. A total sample of 17,487 respondents was examined. Multilevel regression modeling was used. Results showed that first, younger generations were more generous with maternal childbearing ages but stricter with paternal deadline ages. Second, respondents residing in countries with higher percentage of reproductive clinics per population were more generous with maternal ages, however no significant association was observed with regard to paternal childbearing ages. Third, on the contrary, respondents residing in countries with higher utilization of ART treatments were stricter with maternal ages, which may be because they are more likely to be aware of the physiological and financial difficulties associated with ART treatments. The present study is meaningful in that it is the first study to empirically examine social perceptions of childbearing ages in relation with ART.

ACS Style

Eun Kim; Min Cho. The Association between Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) and Social Perception of Childbearing Deadline Ages: A Cross-Country Examination of Selected EU Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 2111 .

AMA Style

Eun Kim, Min Cho. The Association between Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) and Social Perception of Childbearing Deadline Ages: A Cross-Country Examination of Selected EU Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (4):2111.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Kim; Min Cho. 2021. "The Association between Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) and Social Perception of Childbearing Deadline Ages: A Cross-Country Examination of Selected EU Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 2111.

Journal article
Published: 11 September 2020 in Sustainability
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The 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development aims to end poverty “in all forms” and achieve sustainable development by 2030, while ensuring that “no one is left behind”, including people with disabilities. Disability is referenced eleven times in the Agenda. Disabled people face high risks of poverty because of barriers such as lack of workplace disability facilities. The goal of the study was to examine how workplace disability facilities affect job retention plans among workers with physical disabilities in South Korea and how perceived workplace safety and work satisfaction act as mediators. The 2018 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled was used, and we examined 1023 workers with physical disabilities. Path analysis was used to examine the relationships. Results showed that workers whose workplaces provided more disability facilities were significantly more likely to perceive their workplaces as safe and had higher work satisfaction; hence, they were more likely to wish to maintain their present jobs than those whose workplaces offered fewer facilities. However, many workplaces in Korea did not provide any disability facilities. The study provides empirical evidence to support development of policies for improved workplace facilities and work environments for disabled people, in accordance with the UN Agenda.

ACS Style

Eun Kim; Inhan Kim; Mi Kim. The Impact of Workplace Disability Facilities on Job Retention Wishes among People with Physical Disabilities in South Korea. Sustainability 2020, 12, 7489 .

AMA Style

Eun Kim, Inhan Kim, Mi Kim. The Impact of Workplace Disability Facilities on Job Retention Wishes among People with Physical Disabilities in South Korea. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (18):7489.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Kim; Inhan Kim; Mi Kim. 2020. "The Impact of Workplace Disability Facilities on Job Retention Wishes among People with Physical Disabilities in South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 18: 7489.

Articles
Published: 16 June 2020 in Community, Work & Family
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ACS Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish; Eun Jung Kim. Family-supportive workplace policies and benefits and fertility intentions in South Korea. Community, Work & Family 2020, 1 -28.

AMA Style

Eun Jung Kim, Susan L. Parish, Eun Jung Kim. Family-supportive workplace policies and benefits and fertility intentions in South Korea. Community, Work & Family. 2020; ():1-28.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish; Eun Jung Kim. 2020. "Family-supportive workplace policies and benefits and fertility intentions in South Korea." Community, Work & Family , no. : 1-28.

Articles
Published: 11 February 2020 in Asian Population Studies
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The present study examined the association of family policies on married working mothers in South Korea’s work-family conflict. The goal of the study was to compare the differential effects of policy availability and accessibility on reducing mothers’ work-family conflict. Given Korea’s work culture, which emphasises long working hours and work-oriented ethics, some employees may be unable to use family polices even if they are available at work. Using the 2007–2012 Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (N = 941 employed mothers), the study examined six policies. Random effects modelling was used. Results revealed that availability of family polices was insignificant in reducing mothers’ work-family conflict in Korea, and mothers’ work-family conflict decreased significantly only when they were actually accessible. Mothers’ work-family conflict decreased significantly as they had access to more family policies. The present study underscores in order for family policies to have a real impact, family policies should be made more readily accessible.

ACS Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish. Family-supportive workplace policies and South Korean mothers’ perceived work-family conflict: accessibility matters. Asian Population Studies 2020, 16, 167 -182.

AMA Style

Eun Jung Kim, Susan L. Parish. Family-supportive workplace policies and South Korean mothers’ perceived work-family conflict: accessibility matters. Asian Population Studies. 2020; 16 (2):167-182.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish. 2020. "Family-supportive workplace policies and South Korean mothers’ perceived work-family conflict: accessibility matters." Asian Population Studies 16, no. 2: 167-182.

Articles
Published: 29 December 2019 in Disability & Society
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ACS Style

Eun Jung Kim; Tina Skinner; Susan L. Parish. A study on intersectional discrimination in employment against disabled women in the UK. Disability & Society 2019, 35, 715 -737.

AMA Style

Eun Jung Kim, Tina Skinner, Susan L. Parish. A study on intersectional discrimination in employment against disabled women in the UK. Disability & Society. 2019; 35 (5):715-737.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Jung Kim; Tina Skinner; Susan L. Parish. 2019. "A study on intersectional discrimination in employment against disabled women in the UK." Disability & Society 35, no. 5: 715-737.

Original article
Published: 03 February 2019 in Social Policy & Administration
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The present study examined the economic well‐being of disabled and nondisabled men and women in the United Kingdom. Using the 2009–2014 Life Opportunities Survey (N = 6,159 adults), the study is the first longitudinal study to empirically compare the economic well‐being of disabled women in contrast to disabled men and nondisabled men and women. Hierarchical linear modelling and hierarchical linear logistic modelling were used to estimate the longitudinal changes. Findings indicate that, overall, disabled women's economic well‐being improved significantly between 2009 and 2014 even after controlling for other demographic characteristics. However, the improvements were not substantial enough to significantly narrow the economic disparities between disabled women and disabled men and nondisabled men and women. Disabled women remained worse off than disabled men and nondisabled men and women in 2014 as they did in 2009. The findings indicate that intersectional discrimination against disabled women exist in the United Kingdom. Findings from this study provide empirical evidence to support policies that enhance the economic security of disabled women.

ACS Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish; Tina Skinner. The impact of gender and disability on the economic well‐being of disabled women in the United Kingdom: A longitudinal study between 2009 and 2014. Social Policy & Administration 2019, 53, 1064 -1080.

AMA Style

Eun Jung Kim, Susan L. Parish, Tina Skinner. The impact of gender and disability on the economic well‐being of disabled women in the United Kingdom: A longitudinal study between 2009 and 2014. Social Policy & Administration. 2019; 53 (7):1064-1080.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eun Jung Kim; Susan L. Parish; Tina Skinner. 2019. "The impact of gender and disability on the economic well‐being of disabled women in the United Kingdom: A longitudinal study between 2009 and 2014." Social Policy & Administration 53, no. 7: 1064-1080.