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Mrs. KatjaSirviö Sirviö
University of Vaasa, Finland

Basic Info

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Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Ancillary Services
0 Distribution Network
0 Smart Grid
0 microgrid
0 Smart Grid (SG) technologies

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Short Biography

Katja H. Sirviö received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from VAMK Ltd., University of Applied Sciences, Vaasa, in 1998, and the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Vaasa, in 2012. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering at the University of Vaasa. She has been an entrepreneur and a Managing Director with KHS-Sähkö Ltd., an electrical planning and installation company. Also, she has been an R&D Project Manager with ABB Breakers and Switches Ltd. Currently, she is employed at the University of Vaasa, carrying out her doctoral studies. Her research interests include smart grids and microgrids, active management of electricity distribution networks, and various ancillary services in future smart grids.

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Journal article
Published: 22 August 2021 in Applied Sciences
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Transmission system operators (TSOs) often set requirements to distribution system operators (DSOs) regarding the exchange of reactive power on the interface between the two parts of the system they operate, typically High Voltage and Medium Voltage. The presence of increasing amounts of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) at the distribution networks complicates the problem, but provides control opportunities in order to keep the exchange within the prescribed limits. Typical DER control methods, such as constant cosϕ or Q/V functions, cannot adequately address these limits, while power electronics interfaced DERs provide to DSOs reactive power control capabilities for complying more effectively with TSO requirements. This paper proposes an optimisation method to provide power set-points to DERs in order to control the hourly reactive power exchanges with the transmission network. The method is tested via simulations using real data from the distribution substation at the Sundom Smart Grid, in Finland, using the operating guidelines imposed by the Finnish TSO. Results show the advantages of the proposed method compared to traditional methods for reactive power compensation from DERs. The application of more advanced Model Predictive Control techniques is further explored.

ACS Style

Panagiotis Pediaditis; Katja Sirviö; Charalampos Ziras; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Hannu Laaksonen; Nikos Hatziargyriou. Compliance of Distribution System Reactive Flows with Transmission System Requirements. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 7719 .

AMA Style

Panagiotis Pediaditis, Katja Sirviö, Charalampos Ziras, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, Hannu Laaksonen, Nikos Hatziargyriou. Compliance of Distribution System Reactive Flows with Transmission System Requirements. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (16):7719.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Panagiotis Pediaditis; Katja Sirviö; Charalampos Ziras; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Hannu Laaksonen; Nikos Hatziargyriou. 2021. "Compliance of Distribution System Reactive Flows with Transmission System Requirements." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16: 7719.

Journal article
Published: 21 March 2021 in Applied Sciences
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The power system transition to smart grids brings challenges to electricity distribution network development since it involves several stakeholders and actors whose needs must be met to be successful for the electricity network upgrade. The technological challenges arise mainly from the various distributed energy resources (DERs) integration and use and network optimization and security. End-customers play a central role in future network operations. Understanding the network’s evolution through possible network operational scenarios could create a dedicated and reliable roadmap for the various stakeholders’ use. This paper presents a method to develop the evolving operational scenarios and related management schemes, including microgrid control functionalities, and analyzes the evolution of electricity distribution networks considering medium and low voltage grids. The analysis consists of the dynamic descriptions of network operations and the static illustrations of the relationships among classified actors. The method and analysis use an object-oriented and standardized software modeling language, the unified modeling language (UML). Operational descriptions for the four evolution phases of electricity distribution networks are defined and analyzed by Enterprise Architect, a UML tool. This analysis is followed by the active management architecture schemes with the microgrid control functionalities. The graphical models and analysis generated can be used for scenario building in roadmap development, real-time simulations, and management system development. The developed method, presented with high-level use cases (HL-UCs), can be further used to develop and analyze several parallel running control algorithms for DERs providing ancillary services (ASs) in the evolving electricity distribution networks.

ACS Style

Katja Sirviö; Hannu Laaksonen; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Nikos Hatziargyriou. Evolution of the Electricity Distribution Networks—Active Management Architecture Schemes and Microgrid Control Functionalities. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 2793 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirviö, Hannu Laaksonen, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, Nikos Hatziargyriou. Evolution of the Electricity Distribution Networks—Active Management Architecture Schemes and Microgrid Control Functionalities. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (6):2793.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirviö; Hannu Laaksonen; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Nikos Hatziargyriou. 2021. "Evolution of the Electricity Distribution Networks—Active Management Architecture Schemes and Microgrid Control Functionalities." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6: 2793.

Journal article
Published: 15 August 2020 in Energies
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The operation of microgrids is a complex task because it involves several stakeholders and controlling a large number of different active and intelligent resources or devices. Management functions, such as frequency control or islanding, are defined in the microgrid concept, but depending on the application, some functions may not be needed. In order to analyze the required functions for network operation and visualize the interactions between the actors operating a particular microgrid, a comprehensive use case analysis is needed. This paper presents the use case modelling method applied for microgrid management from an abstract or concept level to a more practical level. By utilizing case studies, the potential entities can be detected where the development or improvement of practical solutions is necessary. The use case analysis has been conducted from top-down until test use cases by real-time simulation models. Test use cases are applied to a real distribution network model, Sundom Smart Grid, with measurement data and newly developed controllers.. The functional analysis provides valuable results when studying several microgrid functions operating in parallel and affecting each other. For example, as shown in this paper, ancillary services provided by an active customer may mean that both the active power and reactive power from customer premises are controlled at the same time by different stakeholders.

ACS Style

Katja Sirviö; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Aushiq Ali Memon; Hannu Laaksonen; Lauri Kumpulainen. Functional Analysis of the Microgrid Concept Applied to Case Studies of the Sundom Smart Grid. Energies 2020, 13, 4223 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirviö, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, Aushiq Ali Memon, Hannu Laaksonen, Lauri Kumpulainen. Functional Analysis of the Microgrid Concept Applied to Case Studies of the Sundom Smart Grid. Energies. 2020; 13 (16):4223.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirviö; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Aushiq Ali Memon; Hannu Laaksonen; Lauri Kumpulainen. 2020. "Functional Analysis of the Microgrid Concept Applied to Case Studies of the Sundom Smart Grid." Energies 13, no. 16: 4223.

Journal article
Published: 05 June 2020 in Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
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Span>his paper presents the development of an accelerated real-time cosimulation and testing platform, especially for long-term simulations of power systems. The platform is planned to be utilized in the development and testing of active network management functions for microgrids and smart grids. Long-term simulations are needed in order to study, for example, the potential weekly, monthly, or yearly usage of distribution-network-connected distributed energy resources for different technical flexibility services. In order to test new algorithms in long-term study cases, real-time simulations or hardware-in-the-loop tests should be accelerated. This paper analyzes the possibilities and challenges of accelerated long-term simulations in studying the potential use of a large-scale wind turbine for reactive power flow control between distribution system operator (DSO) and transmission system operator (TSO) networks. To this end, the reactive power flow control is studied for different voltage levels (HV and MV) in the Sundom Smart Grid in Vaasa, Finland. The control of reactive power flow between HV and MV networks is realized with a reactive power window control algorithm for a 3.6 MW MV-network-connected wind turbine with a full-scale power converter. The behaviour of the reactive power controller during long-term simulations is studied by offline and real-time simulations. Moreover, the real-time simulations are performed with both software-in-the-loop and controller-hardware-in-the-loop.

ACS Style

Katja Sirvio. Accelerated Real-Time Simulations for Testing a Reactive Power Flow Controller in Long-Term Case Studies. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2020, 1 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio. Accelerated Real-Time Simulations for Testing a Reactive Power Flow Controller in Long-Term Case Studies. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2020; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio. 2020. "Accelerated Real-Time Simulations for Testing a Reactive Power Flow Controller in Long-Term Case Studies." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering , no. : 1.

Conference paper
Published: 01 October 2019 in IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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Due to the large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DER) new options for the local and system-wide technical ancillary services are needed. Reactive power control is one of such ancillary service provided by DERs. This paper aims to test the performance of a reactive power control scheme developed on a light-weight Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). The IEDs are implemented on a BeagleBoneBlack as well as on an FPGA. The test set-up is implemented by the Controller-Hardware-In-the-Loop platform. The simulation platform is OPAL-RT's eMEGASIM and ePHASORSIM. The results show the performance of the FPGA to be better than BeagleBoneBlack when comparing results of the Sofware-In-the-Loop simulations.

ACS Style

Katja Sirvio; Mike Mekkanen; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Hannu Laaksonen; Ari Salo; Felipe Castro; Shoaib Ansari; Davood Babazadeh. Testing an IEC 61850-based Light-weighted Controller for Reactive Power Management in Smart Distribution Grids. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 2019, 1, 6469 -6474.

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio, Mike Mekkanen, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, Hannu Laaksonen, Ari Salo, Felipe Castro, Shoaib Ansari, Davood Babazadeh. Testing an IEC 61850-based Light-weighted Controller for Reactive Power Management in Smart Distribution Grids. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2019; 1 ():6469-6474.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio; Mike Mekkanen; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Hannu Laaksonen; Ari Salo; Felipe Castro; Shoaib Ansari; Davood Babazadeh. 2019. "Testing an IEC 61850-based Light-weighted Controller for Reactive Power Management in Smart Distribution Grids." IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 1, no. : 6469-6474.

Journal article
Published: 03 June 2019
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ACS Style

Katja Sirvio. Multi-objective Active Network Management Scheme Studied in Sundom Smart Grid with MV and LV Network Connected DER Units. 2019, 1 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio. Multi-objective Active Network Management Scheme Studied in Sundom Smart Grid with MV and LV Network Connected DER Units. . 2019; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio. 2019. "Multi-objective Active Network Management Scheme Studied in Sundom Smart Grid with MV and LV Network Connected DER Units." , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 07 June 2018
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ACS Style

Katja Sirvio. Socio-technical Modelling of Customer Roles in Developing Low Voltage Distribution Networks. 2018, 1 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio. Socio-technical Modelling of Customer Roles in Developing Low Voltage Distribution Networks. . 2018; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio. 2018. "Socio-technical Modelling of Customer Roles in Developing Low Voltage Distribution Networks." , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 07 June 2018
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ACS Style

Katja Sirvio. Active Network Management Scheme for Reactive Power Control. 2018, 1 .

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio. Active Network Management Scheme for Reactive Power Control. . 2018; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio. 2018. "Active Network Management Scheme for Reactive Power Control." , no. : 1.

Conference paper
Published: 01 June 2013 in 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference
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It is necessary for the low voltage distribution networks to develop to meet the operation targets of Smart Grids. Therefore, the evolution phases of low voltage distribution networks are introduced. The operational scenarios are described mainly by the use case studies for each evolution phase, which illustrate the evolving operations between the actors in different domains. Alternatively a use case gives a picture of the system from a certain point of view. This approach gives a base for further studies to improve the low voltage distribution network management. A use case studied thoroughly could indicate the redundancies as well as deficiencies in the system design and the sum of the all use cases is the overall picture of the system. These could be exploited for the development of the communication means and system as well as the management functions and applications.

ACS Style

Katja Sirvio; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Erkki Antila. Evolution phases for low voltage distribution network management. 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference 2013, 1 -6.

AMA Style

Katja Sirvio, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, Erkki Antila. Evolution phases for low voltage distribution network management. 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference. 2013; ():1-6.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Katja Sirvio; Kimmo Kauhaniemi; Erkki Antila. 2013. "Evolution phases for low voltage distribution network management." 2013 IEEE Grenoble Conference , no. : 1-6.