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Electric Vehicle, Life Cycle Analysis, Solar Power Energy
The transportation sector of the world is in the transformation stage, shifting from conventional fossil fuel-powered vehicles to zero or ultra-low tailpipe emission vehicles. To support this transformation, a proper charging station (CS) infrastructure in combination with information technology, smart distributed energy generating units, and favorable government policies are required. The motive of this paper is to address the key aspects to be taken care of while planning for the charging station infrastructure for electric vehicles. The paper also provides major indagation and developments in planning and technological aspects that are going on for the enhancement of the design and efficient management of charging station infrastructure. The paper addresses the present scenario of India related to electric vehicle charging station developments. The paper specially provides a critical review on the research and developments in the charging station infrastructure, the problems associated with it, and the efforts that are going on for its standardization to help the researchers address the problems.
Shubham Mishra; Shrey Verma; Subhankar Chowdhury; Ambar Gaur; Subhashree Mohapatra; Gaurav Dwivedi; Puneet Verma. A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2396 .
AMA StyleShubham Mishra, Shrey Verma, Subhankar Chowdhury, Ambar Gaur, Subhashree Mohapatra, Gaurav Dwivedi, Puneet Verma. A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (4):2396.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShubham Mishra; Shrey Verma; Subhankar Chowdhury; Ambar Gaur; Subhashree Mohapatra; Gaurav Dwivedi; Puneet Verma. 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India." Sustainability 13, no. 4: 2396.
Diesel-powered pumps are widely used for irrigation purposes. However, due to an increase in the price of oil in the international market, harmful emissions from burning of it, high maintenance cost, and short lifetime have been forced to find some alternative. Renewable energy has the potential to limit the use of fossil fuel, as researchers are shifting towards a solar-powered water pumping system. As solar is available in large amounts and almost everywhere even in remote locations, which makes a good alternative to the diesel-powered water pump. The main aim of this review is to present a short overview of the solar PV powered water pumping system, its important components, applications, and India scenario. Economic and environmental aspects were also discussed. Solar PV water pumping system is found to be more economical, eco-friendly, reliable, with less maintenance and a long life span in comparison to diesel-powered water pumps. 4–6 years of payback period is found for some of the systems. The recent Indian subsidy provided and the latest scheme available for installation purposes are also discussed in the work.
Shrey Verma; Shubham Mishra; Subhankar Chowdhury; Ambar Gaur; Subhashree Mohapatra; Archana Soni; Puneet Verma. Solar PV powered water pumping system – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020, 46, 5601 -5606.
AMA StyleShrey Verma, Shubham Mishra, Subhankar Chowdhury, Ambar Gaur, Subhashree Mohapatra, Archana Soni, Puneet Verma. Solar PV powered water pumping system – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 46 ():5601-5606.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShrey Verma; Shubham Mishra; Subhankar Chowdhury; Ambar Gaur; Subhashree Mohapatra; Archana Soni; Puneet Verma. 2020. "Solar PV powered water pumping system – A review." Materials Today: Proceedings 46, no. : 5601-5606.
The electrical efficiency of a solar photovoltaic panel, is low. Sunlight is the essential input to generate electricity, but they put an adverse effect on its performance due to the rise in temperature at the backside of the panel. The rise in temperature is directly related to the sunlight whose energy is converted into heat and may put a negative effect on the electrical parameters and the life span of the cell. The implementation of cooling techniques will result in reducing the excess heat generated and to reduce overall cell temperature. Most of the research has two paths, one is to enhance the efficiency of the solar PV cell and another to ensure a longer life span at the same time. This paper explains the cooling methods i.e. heat sink, heat pipe, PCM material based, microchannel, thermoelectric (Peltier). Different feature and capability of cooling techniques are explained, to provide valuable information and direction for the researcher for future research, to enhance or upgrade the cooling techniques. The finding of review reveals that water-based microchannel gave efficient cooling besides hot water for various application and combination with PCM make it more efficient in both electrical and thermal aspects.
Shrey Verma; Subhashree Mohapatra; Subhankar Chowdhury; Gaurav Dwivedi. Cooling techniques of the PV module: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020, 38, 253 -258.
AMA StyleShrey Verma, Subhashree Mohapatra, Subhankar Chowdhury, Gaurav Dwivedi. Cooling techniques of the PV module: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 38 ():253-258.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShrey Verma; Subhashree Mohapatra; Subhankar Chowdhury; Gaurav Dwivedi. 2020. "Cooling techniques of the PV module: A review." Materials Today: Proceedings 38, no. : 253-258.
In today’s world, the main focus is to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels for fulfilling the increasing energy demand. Burning of fossil fuels leads to emission of greenhouse gases that pollute the environment. Renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, etc. are sources of clean energy. Solar energy is present abundantly in most parts of the world and it can be utilized as prime source to meet the energy demand. Drying of various products such as fruits, crops, etc. requires energy in form of heat for removal of the moisture content to a certain limit so that the product can be preserved for longer period of time. Traditionally open sun drying is used for drying purpose but it has various shortcomings such as poor quality of dried product, large open space requirement, longer drying time, etc. To overcome these issues of open sun drying, a large variety of solar greenhouse dryer has been introduced. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the recent developments in greenhouse dryer keeping in mind the performance, economic and environmental aspects. The study in this review paper reveals the various advancements and their impact on the performance of greenhouse dryer. This review paper will help in addressing research gaps on critical areas of greenhouse dryer.
Shubham Mishra; Shrey Verma; Subhankar Chowdhury; Gaurav Dwivedi. Analysis of recent developments in greenhouse dryer on various parameters- a review. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020, 38, 371 -377.
AMA StyleShubham Mishra, Shrey Verma, Subhankar Chowdhury, Gaurav Dwivedi. Analysis of recent developments in greenhouse dryer on various parameters- a review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020; 38 ():371-377.
Chicago/Turabian StyleShubham Mishra; Shrey Verma; Subhankar Chowdhury; Gaurav Dwivedi. 2020. "Analysis of recent developments in greenhouse dryer on various parameters- a review." Materials Today: Proceedings 38, no. : 371-377.