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Marzanna Jagiełło
Department of Architecture Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Landscape, Faculty of Architecture Wrocław, University of Science and Technology, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland

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Short Biography

Marzanna Jagiełło, prof. dr hab. arch., head of the Department of Architecture Conservation and Cultural Landscape Revalorization, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology; co-author (together with prof. W. Brzezowski) of a two-volume study devoted to gardens in Silesia: Gardens in Silesia, vol. 1. From the Middle Ages to the 17th century, vol. historical green complexes, with particular emphasis on the issue of authenticity. Other research fields include: modern architecture in Silesia (monograph: Sgraffita in Silesia), revitalization of post-industrial areas, and the affinities of architecture with other fields of art.

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Journal article
Published: 27 April 2021 in Sustainability
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This year, 40 years have passed since the adoption of the basic document for the protection of historic gardens, i.e., the Florence Charter. During this time, its recommendations have been verified by both conservation and researchers’ actions, who in various environments discussed its meaning as well as its essential shortcomings. Some of the provisions of the Charter were criticized in the context of the effects of their use, especially those relating to the issue of historic gardens fundamental protection, namely to authenticity in its various scopes with particular emphasis on the use of source research which raises many reservations for conservation actions. Moreover, their excessively superficial interpretation, which was demonstrated by the example of the most popular plant used in regular gardens, namely boxwood. This article presents and analyzes the most important theses of these discussions and the main axes of the dispute, dividing them into two parts, i.e., the first relating to authenticity and the other to the use of sources. On this basis, it was necessary to extend these considerations to all kinds of historic greenery. Attention was also paid to the meaning and scope of authenticity which changed along with the expansion of the semantic field in relation to heritage. Furthermore, the fact that since the adoption of the Florence Charter, some of the aspects of authenticity indicated in the article have been included in other documents developed under the auspices of ICOMOS, but usually relating to the heritage as a whole, sometimes considered regionally. Appendices contain the most important doctrinal documents referring separately to authenticity, meaning, as well as types and the scope of the usage of sources. This article presents new contexts in which authenticity connected with climate change and the postulates of the development doctrine should be considered. Additionally, the article indicates the need to extend the conditions in which to start considering the historical greenery areas, which should be treated as an element of green infrastructure. The article also points to the use of new techniques and tools in research on authenticity. The summary indicated the necessity to continue the discussion on aspects of authenticity in relation to historic greenery layouts. Taking into account all the above aspects and at the same time meeting the ICOMOS “Journeys for Authenticity” initiative, As part of the conclusions from the analyzes carried out in the article, a model of procedure was proposed. It aims to bring us closer to the preparation of a new document recommending the protection of historic greenery, addressing both critical comments about the present Florence Charta, as well as new challenges and opportunities. This model is shown by means of a diagram. Part of it is a set of themes around which around which the debate on the new Florence Charter could be launched. They were assigned to four panels, i.e., I. Historic greenery as an element of heritage: II. Authenticity of historic greenery complexes in research and conservation strategies; III. Authenticity of historic greenery complexes and sustainable development; IV. New techniques and tools in research on the authenticity of historic greenery layouts.

ACS Style

Marzanna Jagiełło. Do We Need a New Florence Charter? The Importance of Authenticity for the Maintenance of Historic Gardens and Other Historic Greenery Layouts in the Context of Source Research (Past) and Taking into Account the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Idea (Future). Sustainability 2021, 13, 4900 .

AMA Style

Marzanna Jagiełło. Do We Need a New Florence Charter? The Importance of Authenticity for the Maintenance of Historic Gardens and Other Historic Greenery Layouts in the Context of Source Research (Past) and Taking into Account the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Idea (Future). Sustainability. 2021; 13 (9):4900.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marzanna Jagiełło. 2021. "Do We Need a New Florence Charter? The Importance of Authenticity for the Maintenance of Historic Gardens and Other Historic Greenery Layouts in the Context of Source Research (Past) and Taking into Account the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Idea (Future)." Sustainability 13, no. 9: 4900.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2019 in Technical Transactions
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ACS Style

Bogusław Wowrzeczka; Marzanna Jagiełło. Churches from former factories – conversions and controversies. Technical Transactions 2019, 101 -122.

AMA Style

Bogusław Wowrzeczka, Marzanna Jagiełło. Churches from former factories – conversions and controversies. Technical Transactions. 2019; (11):101-122.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bogusław Wowrzeczka; Marzanna Jagiełło. 2019. "Churches from former factories – conversions and controversies." Technical Transactions , no. 11: 101-122.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 1970 in Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych
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In the third part of the 18th century the earliest public landscape gardens began to appear in the area of suburban Jelenia Góra. They were the first public parks in Silesia. When establishing them, the natural landscape features of the area were used (Karkonosze). Two of them, Hausberg and Helkon, were created at the end of the 17th century on the north-western side of the city.

ACS Style

Marzanna Jagiełło; Wojciech Brzezowski. The earliest public green areas connected with Jelenia Góra, part. 2. Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 1970, 14, 109 -118.

AMA Style

Marzanna Jagiełło, Wojciech Brzezowski. The earliest public green areas connected with Jelenia Góra, part. 2. Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych. 1970; 14 (3):109-118.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marzanna Jagiełło; Wojciech Brzezowski. 1970. "The earliest public green areas connected with Jelenia Góra, part. 2." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 14, no. 3: 109-118.