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Rajesh Singh
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, India

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Journal article
Published: 28 July 2021 in Sustainability
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Water being one of the foremost needs for human survival, conservation, and management of the resource must be given ultimate significance. Water demand has increased tremendously all over the world from the past decade due to urbanization, climatic change, and ineffective management of water. The advancement in sensor and wireless communication technology encourages implementing the IoT in a wide range. In this study, an IoT-based architecture is proposed and implemented for monitoring the level and quality of water in a domestic water tank with customized hardware based on 2.4 GHz radiofrequency (RF) communication. Moreover, the ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module-based upper tank monitoring of the proposed architecture encourages provide real-time information about the tank through internet protocol (IP). The customized hardware is designed and evaluated in the Proteus simulation environment. The calibration of the pH sensor and ultrasonic value is carried out for setting the actual value in the prototype for obtaining the error-free value. The customized hardware that is developed for monitoring the level and quality of water is implemented. The real-time visualization and monitoring of the water tank are realized with the cloud-enabled Virtuino app.

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Mohammed Baz; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Manpreet Khurana; Shaik Akram; Sultan Alshamrani; Ahmed AlGhamdi. Water Quality Monitoring and Management of Building Water Tank Using Industrial Internet of Things. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8452 .

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Mohammed Baz, Anita Gehlot, Mamoon Rashid, Manpreet Khurana, Shaik Akram, Sultan Alshamrani, Ahmed AlGhamdi. Water Quality Monitoring and Management of Building Water Tank Using Industrial Internet of Things. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (15):8452.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Mohammed Baz; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Manpreet Khurana; Shaik Akram; Sultan Alshamrani; Ahmed AlGhamdi. 2021. "Water Quality Monitoring and Management of Building Water Tank Using Industrial Internet of Things." Sustainability 13, no. 15: 8452.

Journal article
Published: 24 July 2021 in Safety Science
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According to United Nations (UN) 2030 agenda, the transportation system needs to be enhanced for the establishment of access to safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport systems along with enhanced road safety. The highway road transport system is one of the transport systems that enables to transits goods and humans from one location to another location. The agenda of UN 2030 for the transport system will be accomplished with the assistance of digital technologies like the internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). The implementation of these digital technologies on highways empowers to provide reliable, smarter, intelligent, and renewable energy sources experience to the users travelling along the highways. This study discusses the significance of the digitalization of highways that supporting and realizing a sustainable environment on the highways. To discuss the significance of digitalization, the study has categorized digitalization into five subcomponents namely smart highway lighting system, smart traffic and emergency management system, renewable energy sources on highways, smart display and AI in highways. An architecture-for smart highway lighting, smart traffic, and emergency management are proposed and discussed in the study. The significance of implementing smart display boards and renewable sources with real-time applications is also addressed in this study. Moreover, the integration of AI in highways is addressed with the perspective of enhancing road safety. The integration of deep learning (DL) in the edge-based vision node for predicting the patterns of traffic flow, highway road safety, and maintenance of quality roads have been addressed in the discussion section. Embedding the deep learning techniques in the vison node at the traffic junction and the highway lighting controller is able to deliver an intelligent system that provides sustained experience and management of the highways. Smart reflectors, adoption of renewable energy, developing vehicle-to-vehicle communication in vehicles, and smart lamppost are the few recommendations for the implementation of digitalizing highways.

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Rohit Sharma; Shaik Vaseem Akram; Anita Gehlot; Dharam Buddhi; Praveen Kumar Malik; Rajeev Arya. Highway 4.0: Digitalization of highways for vulnerable road safety development with intelligent IoT sensors and machine learning. Safety Science 2021, 143, 105407 .

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Rohit Sharma, Shaik Vaseem Akram, Anita Gehlot, Dharam Buddhi, Praveen Kumar Malik, Rajeev Arya. Highway 4.0: Digitalization of highways for vulnerable road safety development with intelligent IoT sensors and machine learning. Safety Science. 2021; 143 ():105407.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Rohit Sharma; Shaik Vaseem Akram; Anita Gehlot; Dharam Buddhi; Praveen Kumar Malik; Rajeev Arya. 2021. "Highway 4.0: Digitalization of highways for vulnerable road safety development with intelligent IoT sensors and machine learning." Safety Science 143, no. : 105407.

Review
Published: 30 June 2021 in Sustainability
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The United Nations (UN) 2030 agenda on sustainable development goals (SDGs) encourages us to implement sustainable infrastructure and services for confronting challenges such as large energy consumption, solid waste generation, depletion of water resources and emission of greenhouse gases in the construction industry. Therefore, to overcome challenges and establishing sustainable construction, there is a requirement to integrate information technology with innovative manufacturing processes and materials science. Moreover, the wide implementation of three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology in constructing monuments, artistic objects, and residential buildings has gained attention. The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud manufacturing (CM), and 3DP allows us to digitalize the construction for providing reliable and digitalized features to the users. In this review article, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of implementing the IoT, CM, and 3D printing (3DP) technologies in building constructions for achieving sustainability. The recent convergence research of cloud development and 3D printing (3DP) are being explored in the article by categorizing them into multiple sections including 3D printing resource access technology, 3D printing cloud platform (3D–PCP) service architectures, 3D printing service optimized configuration technology, 3D printing service evaluation technology, and 3D service control and monitoring technology. This paper also examines and analyzes the limitations of existing research and, moreover, the article provides key recommendations such as automation with robotics, predictive analytics in 3DP, eco-friendly 3DP, and 5G technology-based IoT-based CM for future enhancements.

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Shaik Akram; Lovi Gupta; Manoj Jena; Chander Prakash; Sunpreet Singh; Raman Kumar. Cloud Manufacturing, Internet of Things-Assisted Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technology: Reliable Tools for Sustainable Construction. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7327 .

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Shaik Akram, Lovi Gupta, Manoj Jena, Chander Prakash, Sunpreet Singh, Raman Kumar. Cloud Manufacturing, Internet of Things-Assisted Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technology: Reliable Tools for Sustainable Construction. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (13):7327.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Shaik Akram; Lovi Gupta; Manoj Jena; Chander Prakash; Sunpreet Singh; Raman Kumar. 2021. "Cloud Manufacturing, Internet of Things-Assisted Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technology: Reliable Tools for Sustainable Construction." Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7327.

Journal article
Published: 04 June 2021 in Sustainability
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Intelligent and resilient infrastructure is necessary for smart cities for contributing flexible and smart amenities to the citizens. Concerning the United Nations (UN) estimation, the global population residing in urban cities will reach 68% by 2050. Additionally, the Sustainable Energy Action Plans (SEAP) report suggests implementing energy efficiency technologies in smart cities to meet the rising urban population requirement. Internet of Things (IoT) technology empowers to achieve the goal of energy efficiency by integrating sensors, wireless technology, and renewable energy sources in the lighting system. At present, the IoT-based lighting system in urban cities is implemented with streetlamps and lampposts. In this study, we are focusing on lampposts, as it has the flexibility of establishing and implementing a multitude of applications on a single system. Due to technological advancement, the lamppost is embedded with multiple sensors, communication protocols, and energy distribution infrastructure for delivering smart and affordable amenities to the citizens residing in the smart cities. This motivates us to implement a smart lamppost that provides a multitude of applications such as smart light, digital signs, environmental monitoring conditions, electric vehicle (EV) charging port, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) hotspot, etc., on a single lamppost. This study proposed the IoT-assisted fog and edge-based smart lamppost for the smart cities to realize the smart infrastructure. Further, this smart lamppost is integrated with low power and long-range communication, i.e., Long Range (LoRa), enabling the smart lamppost to communicate the sensory data to a long-range. Additionally, LoRa is integrated with a Wi-Fi module for establishing the interconnection between the smart lamppost and IoT server. Generally, the proposed architecture is broad perspective; however, we have developed and implemented the hardware models of three components including lighting system, environmental parameters and image sensing in real time. Lighting system and environmental parameter monitoring are integrated on same hardware model for sensing and logging the real-time values of temperature, humidity, CO and light intensity on the IoT server. The developed image sensing prototype based on ESP 32 controller is also evaluated in real-time scenarios, and the performance of the prototype is efficient. The proposed system delivers reliable performance in terms of sensing and communicating environmental parameters and images to the IoT server. Moreover, in future, we will complete the development of other components of the smart lamppost for enhancing the smarter infrastructure in smart cities.

ACS Style

Anita Gehlot; Sultan Alshamrani; Rajesh Singh; Mamoon Rashid; Shaik Akram; Ahmed AlGhamdi; Fahad Albogamy. Internet of Things and Long-Range-Based Smart Lampposts for Illuminating Smart Cities. Sustainability 2021, 13, 6398 .

AMA Style

Anita Gehlot, Sultan Alshamrani, Rajesh Singh, Mamoon Rashid, Shaik Akram, Ahmed AlGhamdi, Fahad Albogamy. Internet of Things and Long-Range-Based Smart Lampposts for Illuminating Smart Cities. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (11):6398.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Anita Gehlot; Sultan Alshamrani; Rajesh Singh; Mamoon Rashid; Shaik Akram; Ahmed AlGhamdi; Fahad Albogamy. 2021. "Internet of Things and Long-Range-Based Smart Lampposts for Illuminating Smart Cities." Sustainability 13, no. 11: 6398.

Journal article
Published: 28 May 2021 in Electronics
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Facial emotion recognition (FER) is the procedure of identifying human emotions from facial expressions. It is often difficult to identify the stress and anxiety levels of an individual through the visuals captured from computer vision. However, the technology enhancements on the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) have yielded impressive results from gathering various forms of emotional and physical health-related data. The novel deep learning (DL) algorithms are allowing to perform application in a resource-constrained edge environment, encouraging data from IoMT devices to be processed locally at the edge. This article presents an IoMT based facial emotion detection and recognition system that has been implemented in real-time by utilizing a small, powerful, and resource-constrained device known as Raspberry-Pi with the assistance of deep convolution neural networks. For this purpose, we have conducted one empirical study on the facial emotions of human beings along with the emotional state of human beings using physiological sensors. It then proposes a model for the detection of emotions in real-time on a resource-constrained device, i.e., Raspberry-Pi, along with a co-processor, i.e., Intel Movidius NCS2. The facial emotion detection test accuracy ranged from 56% to 73% using various models, and the accuracy has become 73% performed very well with the FER 2013 dataset in comparison to the state of art results mentioned as 64% maximum. A t-test is performed for extracting the significant difference in systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and the heart rate of an individual watching three different subjects (angry, happy, and neutral).

ACS Style

Navjot Rathour; Sultan Alshamrani; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Shaik Akram; Ahmed AlGhamdi. IoMT Based Facial Emotion Recognition System Using Deep Convolution Neural Networks. Electronics 2021, 10, 1289 .

AMA Style

Navjot Rathour, Sultan Alshamrani, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Mamoon Rashid, Shaik Akram, Ahmed AlGhamdi. IoMT Based Facial Emotion Recognition System Using Deep Convolution Neural Networks. Electronics. 2021; 10 (11):1289.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Navjot Rathour; Sultan Alshamrani; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Shaik Akram; Ahmed AlGhamdi. 2021. "IoMT Based Facial Emotion Recognition System Using Deep Convolution Neural Networks." Electronics 10, no. 11: 1289.

Journal article
Published: 22 April 2021 in Agronomy
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming all applications into real-time monitoring systems. Due to the advancement in sensor technology and communication protocols, the implementation of the IoT is occurring rapidly. In agriculture, the IoT is encouraging implementation of real-time monitoring of crop fields from any remote location. However, there are several agricultural challenges regarding low power use and long-range transmission for effective implementation of the IoT. These challenges are overcome by integrating a long-range (LoRa) communication modem with customized, low-power hardware for transmitting agricultural field data to a cloud server. In this study, we implemented a custom-based sensor node, gateway, and handheld device for real-time transmission of agricultural data to a cloud server. Moreover, we calibrated certain LoRa field parameters, such as link budget, spreading factor, and receiver sensitivity, to extract the correlation of these parameters on a custom-built LoRa testbed in MATLAB. An energy harvesting mechanism is also presented in this article for analyzing the lifetime of the sensor node. Furthermore, this article addresses the significance and distinct kinds of localization algorithms. Based on the MATLAB simulation, we conclude that hybrid range-based localization algorithms are more reliable and scalable for deployment in the agricultural field. Finally, a real-time experiment was conducted to analyze the performance of custom sensor nodes, gateway, and handheld devices.

ACS Style

Mahendra Swain; Dominik Zimon; Rajesh Singh; Mohammad Hashmi; Mamoon Rashid; Saqib Hakak. LoRa-LBO: An Experimental Analysis of LoRa Link Budget Optimization in Custom Build IoT Test Bed for Agriculture 4.0. Agronomy 2021, 11, 820 .

AMA Style

Mahendra Swain, Dominik Zimon, Rajesh Singh, Mohammad Hashmi, Mamoon Rashid, Saqib Hakak. LoRa-LBO: An Experimental Analysis of LoRa Link Budget Optimization in Custom Build IoT Test Bed for Agriculture 4.0. Agronomy. 2021; 11 (5):820.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mahendra Swain; Dominik Zimon; Rajesh Singh; Mohammad Hashmi; Mamoon Rashid; Saqib Hakak. 2021. "LoRa-LBO: An Experimental Analysis of LoRa Link Budget Optimization in Custom Build IoT Test Bed for Agriculture 4.0." Agronomy 11, no. 5: 820.

Journal article
Published: 14 April 2021 in Sensors
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Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context of solid waste management, only a low amount of data needs to be sent to the remote server. With this advantage, we proposed architecture for designing and developing a customized sensor node and gateway based on LoRa technology for realizing the filling level of the bins with minimal energy consumption. We evaluated the energy consumption of the proposed architecture by simulating it on the Framework for LoRa (FLoRa) simulation by varying distinct fundamental parameters of LoRa communication. This paper also provides the distinct evaluation metrics of the the long-range data rate, time on-air (ToA), LoRa sensitivity, link budget, and battery life of sensor node. Finally, the paper concludes with a real-time experimental setup, where we can receive the sensor data on the cloud server with a customized sensor node and gateway.

ACS Style

Shaik Akram; Rajesh Singh; Mohammed AlZain; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Osama Faragallah; Walid El-Shafai; Deepak Prashar. Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management. Sensors 2021, 21, 2774 .

AMA Style

Shaik Akram, Rajesh Singh, Mohammed AlZain, Anita Gehlot, Mamoon Rashid, Osama Faragallah, Walid El-Shafai, Deepak Prashar. Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management. Sensors. 2021; 21 (8):2774.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shaik Akram; Rajesh Singh; Mohammed AlZain; Anita Gehlot; Mamoon Rashid; Osama Faragallah; Walid El-Shafai; Deepak Prashar. 2021. "Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management." Sensors 21, no. 8: 2774.

Journal article
Published: 23 November 2020 in Computer Communications
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Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a convincing stage by interfacing different sensors around us to the Internet, giving incredible chances for the acknowledgment of brilliant living. It is a fast growing technology in the present scenario. IIoT has its effect on almost every advanced field in the society. It has impact not only on work, but also on the living style of individual and organization. Due to high availability of internet, the connecting cost is decreasing and more advanced systems has been developed with Wi-Fi capabilities. The concept of connecting any device with internet is “IIoT”, which is becoming new rule for the future. This manuscript discusses about the applications of Internet of Things in different areas like- automotive industries, embedded devices, environment monitoring, agriculture, construction, smart grid, health care, etc. A regressive review of the existing systems of the automotive industry, emergency response, and chain management on IIoT has been carried out, and it is observed that IIoT found its place almost in every field of technology.

ACS Style

Praveen Kumar Malik; Rohit Sharma; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Suresh Chandra Satapathy; Waleed S. Alnumay; Danilo Pelusi; Uttam Ghosh; Janmenjoy Nayak. Industrial Internet of Things and its Applications in Industry 4.0: State of The Art. Computer Communications 2020, 166, 125 -139.

AMA Style

Praveen Kumar Malik, Rohit Sharma, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Waleed S. Alnumay, Danilo Pelusi, Uttam Ghosh, Janmenjoy Nayak. Industrial Internet of Things and its Applications in Industry 4.0: State of The Art. Computer Communications. 2020; 166 ():125-139.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Praveen Kumar Malik; Rohit Sharma; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Suresh Chandra Satapathy; Waleed S. Alnumay; Danilo Pelusi; Uttam Ghosh; Janmenjoy Nayak. 2020. "Industrial Internet of Things and its Applications in Industry 4.0: State of The Art." Computer Communications 166, no. : 125-139.

Special issue article
Published: 03 November 2020 in International Journal of Communication Systems
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Low‐power wide area networks (LPWAN) applications are emerging as a new paradigm, over Internet of Things (IoT) platform. LoRa (long range) is playing a key role in information exchange between motes. This paper illustrates a mathematical optimization technique of LoRa modulation, i.e., frequency shift chirp modulation. Mathematical optimization for low power and LoRa has been validated with customized hardware designed for agricultural application. The performance analysis with channel modulation is mentioned in the networks. LoRa link budget concerning various obstacles calculated and losses are noted during testing. In context to the agricultural application, customized motes have been deployed in an agricultural field for field monitoring. The mathematical model is validated using a hardware device. Further data collection and data analysis are mentioned. Code optimization techniques are implemented to improve the overall efficiency of the device. Localization of sensor nodes also discussed to cover all the area of coverage. A comparative analysis is a showcased between SNR (signal‐to‐noise ratio) and RSSI (received signal strength indicator).

ACS Style

Mahendra Swain; Mohammad Farukh Hashmi; Rajesh Singh; Abdul Wahab Hashmi. A cost‐effective LoRa‐based customized device for agriculture field monitoring and precision farming on IoT platform. International Journal of Communication Systems 2020, 34, e4632 .

AMA Style

Mahendra Swain, Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, Rajesh Singh, Abdul Wahab Hashmi. A cost‐effective LoRa‐based customized device for agriculture field monitoring and precision farming on IoT platform. International Journal of Communication Systems. 2020; 34 (6):e4632.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mahendra Swain; Mohammad Farukh Hashmi; Rajesh Singh; Abdul Wahab Hashmi. 2020. "A cost‐effective LoRa‐based customized device for agriculture field monitoring and precision farming on IoT platform." International Journal of Communication Systems 34, no. 6: e4632.

Conference paper
Published: 19 September 2020 in Understanding Built Environment
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Internet of things (IoT) plays an important role in user identification. Verification of Aadhar and Voter ID can be done with the help of fingerprint sensor and Node MCU ESP8266. This will check the authenticity of the user. After verification, user will give vote on Node MCU ESP8266 and Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT). Node MCU ESP8266 will directly send the vote to the cloud and Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) will show user that whom he or she has given the vote that will ensure user that the user has given the vote to the right person. This model will save enormous time.

ACS Style

Anita Gehlot; Rajesh Singh; Kushagra Rastogi; Jai Gupta. Design and Development of Industrial Internet of Things-Based Polling Booth for Voting. Understanding Built Environment 2020, 323 -332.

AMA Style

Anita Gehlot, Rajesh Singh, Kushagra Rastogi, Jai Gupta. Design and Development of Industrial Internet of Things-Based Polling Booth for Voting. Understanding Built Environment. 2020; ():323-332.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Anita Gehlot; Rajesh Singh; Kushagra Rastogi; Jai Gupta. 2020. "Design and Development of Industrial Internet of Things-Based Polling Booth for Voting." Understanding Built Environment , no. : 323-332.

Journal article
Published: 13 August 2020 in The Natural Products Journal
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Aim: The present study aims at explaining the epidemic situation in India for COVID-19 and forecasts the expected rise in cases in India. Objective: This study would be useful for government authorities and all people involved in the field of medicine in evaluating patterns for India and in planning a stringent action battle plan. This research would also be useful in forecasting outbreak numbers with greater precision for people involved in exploring the know-how of this deadly disease. Methods: The research is using Support Vector Machine (SVM) to forecast and analyze the COVID-19 situations to predict future trends. On definite trail and model training, it was observed that the number of cases COVID-19 is expected to increase for the next four days. Results: The SVM model predicted accurate results. The prediction accuracy seems to best fit and indicates the cases to rise in the next coming days. Confirmed cases and the SVM predictions are near each other, thus proving the exactness of the SVM predictions. It has been inferred that the numbers of COVID-19 instances are going to rise if following the same trend. Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak is exacerbated by secondary hospital transmission. Testing, particularly of those coming in with respiratory symptoms is essential to separate those in hospitals. Need two-stage, pre-emptive testing in symptomatic older people immediately to reduce deaths. Immediate and on-going serological surveys are required to track the epidemic level. We are flying blind at the moment. The demand for the ventilator would be 1 million. The current supply in India is projected to range from 30 K to 50 K (the US has 160 K and still running short). Health staff involved in treating COVID-19 patients also has to shield themselves using personal protections (i.e., masks and gowns) to save themselves from being getting infected. Thus SVM model predictions will give a better insight into the growth of COVID-19 cases and, therefore, will allow the government of India to take adequate measures to restrain the issue at the earliest.

ACS Style

Amit Kumar Thakur; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Prabin Kumar Das; Bishwajyoti Roy. Predicting the cumulative number of cases of the COVID-19 epidemic in India from early data. The Natural Products Journal 2020, 10, 1 -8.

AMA Style

Amit Kumar Thakur, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Prabin Kumar Das, Bishwajyoti Roy. Predicting the cumulative number of cases of the COVID-19 epidemic in India from early data. The Natural Products Journal. 2020; 10 ():1-8.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Amit Kumar Thakur; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Prabin Kumar Das; Bishwajyoti Roy. 2020. "Predicting the cumulative number of cases of the COVID-19 epidemic in India from early data." The Natural Products Journal 10, no. : 1-8.

Conference paper
Published: 28 April 2020 in Inventive Computation and Information Technologies
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For better efficiency and performance of solar panels, they need to be monitored regularly. Power generated by panels depends on several factors such as sun availability, the time instant of the day, light intensity, fill factor and light-generated current. This paper tells about monitoring solar panels online at different time intervals by studying the I–V curve of a solar panel at various intervals of time. And by using the curve, power generated, efficiency and fill factor are calibrated at the required intervals, and after that, the average of all the above three is calculated. All this data is collected online using Internet of things and finally is compared with the standard data available to judge the performance of the solar panel.

ACS Style

Praveen Kumar Malik; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. Online Monitoring of Solar Panel Using I–V Curve and Internet of Things. Inventive Computation and Information Technologies 2020, 225 -234.

AMA Style

Praveen Kumar Malik, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot. Online Monitoring of Solar Panel Using I–V Curve and Internet of Things. Inventive Computation and Information Technologies. 2020; ():225-234.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Praveen Kumar Malik; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. 2020. "Online Monitoring of Solar Panel Using I–V Curve and Internet of Things." Inventive Computation and Information Technologies , no. : 225-234.

Conference paper
Published: 22 April 2020 in Communications in Computer and Information Science
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Pregnancy is a phase in women’s life where the women give birth to the new life, and that new life gives birth to the mother. In this paper, a model is of the E-health care system for pregnant women is proposed, which will monitor health variations of pregnant women in the real-time environment. Several technologies from the past seven years have been reviewed, and it is evaluated that the features include in the proposed study is not available in the existing studies. According to the survey taken during the study, 88% of doctors reported that there is a need for a pregnancy E-health care system that monitors every activity of the women. The proposed model concerned with measurement of different parameters like a number of steps, blood pressure, heartbeat, the posture of sleeping, the position of baby etc. and after measuring these parameters, the data will be collected at the fog devices so that the data in huge amount will be filtered at fog devices and transferred at cloud servers. The result of this model will be the detailed data of the health variations of pregnant women that can help a doctor to deeper analyze the women in case of high-risk pregnancies.

ACS Style

Rydhm Beri; Mithilesh Kr. Dubey; Anita Gehlot; Rajesh Singh. A Study of E-Healthcare System for Pregnant Women. Communications in Computer and Information Science 2020, 545 -556.

AMA Style

Rydhm Beri, Mithilesh Kr. Dubey, Anita Gehlot, Rajesh Singh. A Study of E-Healthcare System for Pregnant Women. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2020; ():545-556.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rydhm Beri; Mithilesh Kr. Dubey; Anita Gehlot; Rajesh Singh. 2020. "A Study of E-Healthcare System for Pregnant Women." Communications in Computer and Information Science , no. : 545-556.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2019 in International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
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ARM processors are receiving more attention as per IoT customized devices are concerned. A novel framework design tool for Linux kernel customization on ARM architecture has been illustrated. The tool is best suit from ARM based platformss like Raspberry pi, Beagle Bone, Intel Edison etc. The proposed techniques uses different tool chains for the kernel customization. The paper represents an integral framework that integrates all the cross compiling tools and simplifies the overall process. The framework has been used for the development of a customized kernel for Raspberry Pi on Ubuntu 14.04 host computer. The custom kernel has been ported in to Raspberry Pi and the performance evaluation has been done. Furthermore, the analysis aims to help users choose and configure their tracers based on their specific requirements to reduce their overhead and get the most of out of them. The testing of customized OS with raspberry Pi device in the field of agriculture. The smart node/mote is designed based on it to deploy in the agriculture field to test its feasibility. The group of nodes data is gathered using ThingSpeak cloud server. The gathered sensory data is analyzed and forecast on farmer’s mobile phone in the form of APP or handheld device for farmer.

ACS Style

Mahendra Swain; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Farukh Hashmi; Shiv Kumar; Manish Parmar. A reliable approach to customizing linux kernel using custom build tool-chain for ARM architecture and application to agriculture. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 2019, 9, 4920 -4928.

AMA Style

Mahendra Swain, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Farukh Hashmi, Shiv Kumar, Manish Parmar. A reliable approach to customizing linux kernel using custom build tool-chain for ARM architecture and application to agriculture. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE). 2019; 9 (6):4920-4928.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mahendra Swain; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Farukh Hashmi; Shiv Kumar; Manish Parmar. 2019. "A reliable approach to customizing linux kernel using custom build tool-chain for ARM architecture and application to agriculture." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 6: 4920-4928.

Journal article
Published: 01 February 2019 in Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
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ACS Style

Rupendra Pachauri; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Rohit Samakaria; S. Choudhury. . Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2019, 1 .

AMA Style

Rupendra Pachauri, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Rohit Samakaria, S. Choudhury. . Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2019; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rupendra Pachauri; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Rohit Samakaria; S. Choudhury. 2019. "." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal , no. : 1.

Chapter
Published: 31 December 2018 in Springer Texts in Business and Economics
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This chapter explores the application of smart automation and social robots in the hospitality and tourism industry. There has been much advancement in the field of social robotics but we still observe that the research on incorporating robots in the tourism and hospitality industry has been fairly limited. This paper aims at partially filling this gap. This chapter looks especially at automation of service in restaurants and hotels, amusement parks, theme parks, airports, car rentals, travel agencies, tourist information booths and art galleries and museums. The chapter explores the difficulties that are posed by implementation of service automation and social robotics to assist tourists. The basic idea behind wall climbing robots is that the vacuum can be generated inside a suction cup at the bottom of the robot chassis, which is used to create a grip on the wall on which the robot is to climb. Wall climbing robots are beneficial to a home automation system as this can enable the robot to not interfere with any human activity in the room. This also reduces the chance of collision with any human or objects in the environment and also avoids any hindrance to human activity in the room in which the robot has been deployed.

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Gehlot Anita; Shiv Capoor; Geeta Rana; Ravindra Sharma; Shivani Agarwal. Internet of Things Enabled Robot Based Smart Room Automation and Localization System. Springer Texts in Business and Economics 2018, 105 -133.

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Gehlot Anita, Shiv Capoor, Geeta Rana, Ravindra Sharma, Shivani Agarwal. Internet of Things Enabled Robot Based Smart Room Automation and Localization System. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. 2018; ():105-133.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Gehlot Anita; Shiv Capoor; Geeta Rana; Ravindra Sharma; Shivani Agarwal. 2018. "Internet of Things Enabled Robot Based Smart Room Automation and Localization System." Springer Texts in Business and Economics , no. : 105-133.

Journal article
Published: 19 June 2018 in International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control
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The paper presents a cloud based environment parameter monitoring system. Wireless Sensor Area Network is developed using ZigBee and NodeMCU. The wireless sensor nodes are developed with capabilities of remote data acquisition through the Internet of Things. The system architecture is designed to address the various requirement of the environmental parameter monitoring. The system comprises of nodes which are placed at different locations. These nodes are designed with Arduino Uno an open source platform and sensors for environmental parameter monitoring. The data from the sensors is collected by Arduino Uno and uploaded to cloud through NodeMCU.

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamta Mittal; Rohit Samkaria. Application of iCloud and Wireless Sensor Network in Environmental Parameter Analysis. International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control 2018, 7, 170 -177.

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Mamta Mittal, Rohit Samkaria. Application of iCloud and Wireless Sensor Network in Environmental Parameter Analysis. International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control. 2018; 7 (3):170-177.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamta Mittal; Rohit Samkaria. 2018. "Application of iCloud and Wireless Sensor Network in Environmental Parameter Analysis." International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control 7, no. 3: 170-177.

Conference paper
Published: 09 June 2018 in Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler
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In this paper cloud assisted robot is designed and developed. (IoT) Internet of things has been recognized to be the next revolutionary technology which connects all the systems together and make them smart. In the typical cases the IoT based smart robot are becoming the most popular systems. The previous tradition network are changing due to the advent of the Internet of things which include various Android operated Smart phone connected with service oriented robot and are using wireless protocol to communicate. The robot is controlled through the Android app or through the web page designed with html and various task of robot and motion is realized. The results achieved shows the approach is efficient in terms of connectivity and convergence

ACS Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamta Mittal; Rohit Samkaria; Devendra Singh; Prakash Chandra. Design and Development of a Cloud Assisted Robot. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 2018, 419 -429.

AMA Style

Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Mamta Mittal, Rohit Samkaria, Devendra Singh, Prakash Chandra. Design and Development of a Cloud Assisted Robot. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. 2018; ():419-429.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot; Mamta Mittal; Rohit Samkaria; Devendra Singh; Prakash Chandra. 2018. "Design and Development of a Cloud Assisted Robot." Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler , no. : 419-429.

Conference paper
Published: 11 April 2018 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
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This paper represents how the demand for reduction accidents, traffic congestion, transport time, and environmental impact of road transport can be achieved. Nowadays, researchers are keenly interested in developing a system in which vehicles can communicate to vehicles and to roads installed with sensors. There are mainly two types of communication that occur in vehicles that are inter-vehicle and intra-vehicle communication. Vehicles able to communicate provide a fundamental building block for intelligent transport system (ITS) and can provide various applications which will help in traveling. The primary mode of communication is vehicular communication, that is, inter-vehicle communication. The research focuses on the making of intelligent road and intelligent vehicles. The ability of vehicles to exchange information wirelessly is the backbone of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems. With such a new technology, fully automatic will provide good driving experience with drivers’ comfort and safety. The communication between the vehicles includes information like speed, acceleration, position of vehicle, turn signal status, lane change information, overtaking. [1, 2]. This paper is mainly based on inter-vehicle communication, that is, communication between the vehicles, vehicles to transponders, and vehicle-to-Internet communication. Researchers are trying to implement various ways through which communication may occur between the vehicles. Ways to prevent road accident and traffic congestion are also discussed. The last section of the paper includes vehicle-to-Internet communication in which transmission methods and network model are revised.

ACS Style

Rishita Prakash; Himanshu Malviya; Arushi Naudiyal; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. An Approach to Inter-vehicle and Vehicle-to-Roadside Communication for Safety Measures. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2018, 1603 -1610.

AMA Style

Rishita Prakash, Himanshu Malviya, Arushi Naudiyal, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot. An Approach to Inter-vehicle and Vehicle-to-Roadside Communication for Safety Measures. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2018; ():1603-1610.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rishita Prakash; Himanshu Malviya; Arushi Naudiyal; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. 2018. "An Approach to Inter-vehicle and Vehicle-to-Roadside Communication for Safety Measures." Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing , no. : 1603-1610.

Conference paper
Published: 11 April 2018 in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
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In order to have sustainable development, the resources need to be judiciously utilized. This paper illustrates on how we can limit our water requirements according to our needs as well as its distribution among the multi-storied buildings which are being constructed within premises or outskirts of each and every city. The overhead tank being placed on the top of the building will furnish equal amount of water to each and every floor with the use of flow sensors, servomotor, and control valves that are operated by a microcontroller, helping the system to run efficiently yielding better output.

ACS Style

Rohan Sharma; Sagar Majumdar; Tanushree Khattri; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. Save the Real Nectar: Water Distribution System in Multi-storied Apartments. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 2018, 653 -659.

AMA Style

Rohan Sharma, Sagar Majumdar, Tanushree Khattri, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot. Save the Real Nectar: Water Distribution System in Multi-storied Apartments. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2018; ():653-659.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rohan Sharma; Sagar Majumdar; Tanushree Khattri; Rajesh Singh; Anita Gehlot. 2018. "Save the Real Nectar: Water Distribution System in Multi-storied Apartments." Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing , no. : 653-659.