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The value of the company is influenced by a large group of factors that experts should take into account, in the evaluation process, and incorporate into their calculations. The paper is based on the knowledge and experience gained from more than 15 years of forensic practice and more than 60 expert opinions related to determining the value of the company. It clearly states, in selected two representative companies, how significantly creative accounting can influence the final value of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to eliminate these possible interventions in the process of valuing the company. Background: Creative accounting is an important issue that is being addressed worldwide. It can have significant impacts in many areas, but in the article, we focus specifically on the area of determining the value of the company in the companies of the Slovak Republic. Methods: Several methods are used, such as specifically selected methods of creative accounting, methods of determining the general value of the company’s assets, specifically the property method, and the business method were applied to companies. Subsequently, selected methods of determining creative accounting were used in the work. The Beneish model and the Piotroski model were selected for the needs of the expert’s methodological procedures. Results: From all the findings in our study, it follows that interventions in accounting can have a significant impact on the resulting value of the company. It depends on what kind of intervention is applied to the accounts and whether the expert is able to detect it. Conclusions: The result of the research, which is described in the article, is a proposal for the use of selected methods of detection of creative accounting by experts in the evaluation process. The paper proposes a coefficient of creative accounting, which adjusts the resulting value of the company. It is the first design created by longer-term research. In the process of determining the value of the company in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, interventions of this kind have not yet been applied to the final value. The proposed coefficient is one of several proposals that were the result of the dissertation.
Eva Adámiková; Tatiana Čorejová. Creative Accounting and the Possibility of Its Detection in the Evaluation of the Company by Expert. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2021, 14, 327 .
AMA StyleEva Adámiková, Tatiana Čorejová. Creative Accounting and the Possibility of Its Detection in the Evaluation of the Company by Expert. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021; 14 (7):327.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEva Adámiková; Tatiana Čorejová. 2021. "Creative Accounting and the Possibility of Its Detection in the Evaluation of the Company by Expert." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7: 327.
Research background: Procedures and methods for determining the value of a company are different. The purpose of determining the value of the company, what results the company reports and also who performs the valuation has a significant influence on the choice of the method. Purpose of the article: The determination of the final value of the company is influenced by many factors, economic, technical, specifics of the company and also the date on which the value is calculated and who performs the evaluation. Methods: In expert practice in determining the value of the company, we work mainly with methods based on property and income principles (asset method, yield method). The basic material for calculating the value of a company is the company’s accounting, which, however, can often be influenced. There can be several purposes for distorting accounting information (financial statements). The most common reason is the reduction of the tax base, or artificial improvement of the achieved results. Creative accounting practices significantly affect the structure of the company as well as its financial results. Findings & Value added: The main goal of the paper is to quantify a few examples, which will contribute to reducing the economic result. Subsequently, we analyse these interventions how they can affect the resulting general value of the company determined by the expert and whether the expert is able to detect them.
Eva Adamikova; Iveta Sedlakova. Impact of creative accounting on the company value: Empirical study for Slovakia. SHS Web of Conferences 2021, 92, 02001 .
AMA StyleEva Adamikova, Iveta Sedlakova. Impact of creative accounting on the company value: Empirical study for Slovakia. SHS Web of Conferences. 2021; 92 ():02001.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEva Adamikova; Iveta Sedlakova. 2021. "Impact of creative accounting on the company value: Empirical study for Slovakia." SHS Web of Conferences 92, no. : 02001.
The development of a company significantly influences its final value. The value of a transport company can be determined for various legal acts, which also influence the selection of valuation methods. The view of the transport company may differ, depending on whether it is seen by investors or the company owners. Methods of evaluating a transport company, but also of all companies in expert practice, usually follow methodological procedures outlined in the legal standards. These methods are based on basic principles, namely the asset principle, the yield principle, the combined principle, and the market principle. These principles also include other methods of determining the company's value. Each method has its own specifics, a modification of only one model parameter changes the entire company value. The aim of this paper is to analyze the input data and their impact on the value of the transport company from the perspective of various methods. The paper shows the impact of the change in the rate of capitalization and g - the sustainable growth rate and the significant impact of the continuing value on the general value of the company.
Eva Adámiková; Tatiana Čorejová; Lenka Môcová. DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT COMPANY VALUE AND THE SELECTION OF VALUATION METHODS. CBU International Conference Proceedings 2019, 7, 1 .
AMA StyleEva Adámiková, Tatiana Čorejová, Lenka Môcová. DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT COMPANY VALUE AND THE SELECTION OF VALUATION METHODS. CBU International Conference Proceedings. 2019; 7 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEva Adámiková; Tatiana Čorejová; Lenka Môcová. 2019. "DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT COMPANY VALUE AND THE SELECTION OF VALUATION METHODS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 7, no. : 1.