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Madad Ali
School of Public Affairs, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

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Journal article
Published: 26 May 2021 in Sustainability
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Global fisheries production has increased up to ~200 MT, which has resulted in the intensive generation of waste or byproducts (~20 MT), which is creating serious problems for environmental management with zero income. This study proposes an idea of using whole fish (red and white meat, skin, bones, and fins but not scales) for human food (snack food) with the aim of zero waste generation. Whole fish powder (WFP) was prepared by a novel method (using freeze-drying as well as stone ball milling) and fortified in baked snacks at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15% w/w of 100 g of formulation). The results revealed that the addition of WFP decreased expansion and color parameters compared to control. Hardness was significantly (p< 0.05) increased with the addition of WFP, which was attributed to the mineral content of WFP. Pasting properties determined by rapid visco analyzer (RVA) were dramatically decreased with the addition of 10–15% WFP, suggesting the weak interaction of starch and protein, which was also evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) analysis revealed that the amount of free water was increased when 10–15% WFP was added in snacks while bound water was highest in control and 5% WFP samples, respectively. The microstructural analysis by SEM showed that the protein network was increased in those samples incorporated with WFP compared to control that had more starch granules. The results suggest the feasibility of adding 5% WFP for proper structure, texture, pasting properties, and water distribution in order to reduce fish waste.

ACS Style

Asad Nawaz; Ibrahim Khalifa; Noman Walayat; Jose Lorenzo; Sana Irshad; Abdullah; Shakeel Ahmed; Mario Simirgiotis; Madad Ali; Enpeng Li. Whole Fish Powder Snacks: Evaluation of Structural, Textural, Pasting, and Water Distribution Properties. Sustainability 2021, 13, 6010 .

AMA Style

Asad Nawaz, Ibrahim Khalifa, Noman Walayat, Jose Lorenzo, Sana Irshad, Abdullah, Shakeel Ahmed, Mario Simirgiotis, Madad Ali, Enpeng Li. Whole Fish Powder Snacks: Evaluation of Structural, Textural, Pasting, and Water Distribution Properties. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (11):6010.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Asad Nawaz; Ibrahim Khalifa; Noman Walayat; Jose Lorenzo; Sana Irshad; Abdullah; Shakeel Ahmed; Mario Simirgiotis; Madad Ali; Enpeng Li. 2021. "Whole Fish Powder Snacks: Evaluation of Structural, Textural, Pasting, and Water Distribution Properties." Sustainability 13, no. 11: 6010.

Journal article
Published: 06 April 2021 in Sustainability
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This study analyzes the factors influencing the bilateral trade between Mongolia and China using the trade gravity model, principle component analysis (PCA), unit root test, bound test, and the estimation of coefficients in a panel data set from 1996–2019. A total of 9 variables including exports, gross domestic product (GDP), population, geographical distance, cultural distance, trade agreements, tariffs, trade facilitation index of China and Mongolia-China trade cost were considered for all models. The results indicate that the cultural distance between Mongolia and China and the population of Mongolia are stationary at level. The coefficient of GDP (income) of both countries is positive and statistically significant with exports. Moreover, trade facilitation has significant positive impact on exports of both countries. These findings reveal that efforts in improving excellence of border administration, arrangements would make a positive contribution in trade of goods. Another major influencing factor is tariffs, which was negatively significant for exports, suggesting that if China imposes 1% tariffs on Mongolian exports, it will result in 24% decrease of Mongolian exports. The results of regression coefficients show that there is long run association between variables. This indicates that China adopted a more restrictive trade policy on the flow of goods from Mongolia with an increase population of China. The study suggests a free trade agreement and relaxation of export/import procedures for Mongolia in order to increase the GDP of Mongolia.

ACS Style

Bayarmaa Ganbaatar; Juan Huang; Chuanmin Shuai; Asad Nawaz; Madad Ali. Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Bilateral Trade between Mongolia and China. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4051 .

AMA Style

Bayarmaa Ganbaatar, Juan Huang, Chuanmin Shuai, Asad Nawaz, Madad Ali. Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Bilateral Trade between Mongolia and China. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (7):4051.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bayarmaa Ganbaatar; Juan Huang; Chuanmin Shuai; Asad Nawaz; Madad Ali. 2021. "Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Bilateral Trade between Mongolia and China." Sustainability 13, no. 7: 4051.

Journal article
Published: 27 June 2017 in Journal of Social Science Studies
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This research study deals with socio-cultural factor of sectarianism in connection with peace. A sample size of 279 respondents was randomly selected of those respondents who belong to Shia and Sunni community in the three selected villages in District Hangu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Frequencies distribution of data was conducted to know comprehensively about data layout. Moreover, Chi square (χ2) statistics was used to determine the level of association between dependent variable i.e. Perception about Peace with the independent variables (Socio Culture Factors). Simple liner regression model was applied to measure the dependence of one variable (dependent variable) upon other variable(s) (independent variable(s). The results disclosed that peace as the main demand (89.2%) of the people. While at bi-variate level social differences (p= .000), spreading fake rumors and issues (p=.000) in the influence of foreign states (p=.000), External interference also destroyed peace by implementing their religious ideology (p=.000). The overall model was discovered highly significant which shows that Socio Culture Factors has direct effect on peace of the community The study recommends that peace can be restored in the area on the sustainable basis of media, political parties and religious persons play a positive role. There should be strict ban on hate motivated speeches and literature, along with an eye on both the internal and external forces disturbing peace in the area as well as coordination and cooperation among the rival groups can further strengthen the process.

ACS Style

Madad Ali; Aman Ullah; Shakir Ullah; Muhammad Nisar; Waqar Ahmad. Socio-Cultural Aspect of Violence and Effects on Peace Settlement in Sectarian Conflict Areas of Pakistan (A Case Study of Hangu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Journal of Social Science Studies 2017, 5, 115 .

AMA Style

Madad Ali, Aman Ullah, Shakir Ullah, Muhammad Nisar, Waqar Ahmad. Socio-Cultural Aspect of Violence and Effects on Peace Settlement in Sectarian Conflict Areas of Pakistan (A Case Study of Hangu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Journal of Social Science Studies. 2017; 5 (1):115.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Madad Ali; Aman Ullah; Shakir Ullah; Muhammad Nisar; Waqar Ahmad. 2017. "Socio-Cultural Aspect of Violence and Effects on Peace Settlement in Sectarian Conflict Areas of Pakistan (A Case Study of Hangu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)." Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 1: 115.

Journal article
Published: 27 June 2017 in Journal of Social Science Studies
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The current document analyzed the statistical data for the year 2015 to make a comparative analysis in the case of China and Pakistan. The results conclude the migration and the refugee related challenge in Pakistan is the most critical factor to be observed and demands high level of attention. On the other side, the strengthening infrastructure in china is the massive pull factor to increase urbanization and economic growth. Moreover, the future lessons learnt from the China’s progressive growth can improve the pace of urbanization in the neighboring region like Pakistan. However, the china’s economic growth is dominating by the industrialization trend as china can be labeled as World’s factory. However, Pakistan’s agricultural dependency on the economic growth makes both economic developmental approaches distinct. It can be also concluded that the urbanization as a phenomenon requires multi-dimensional and multi-disciplinary view to improve and understand urbanization trends.

ACS Style

Naveed Malik; Fahad Asmi; Madad Ali; Mashiur Rahman. Major Factors Leading Rapid Urbanization in China and Pakistan: A Comparative Study. Journal of Social Science Studies 2017, 5, 148 .

AMA Style

Naveed Malik, Fahad Asmi, Madad Ali, Mashiur Rahman. Major Factors Leading Rapid Urbanization in China and Pakistan: A Comparative Study. Journal of Social Science Studies. 2017; 5 (1):148.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Naveed Malik; Fahad Asmi; Madad Ali; Mashiur Rahman. 2017. "Major Factors Leading Rapid Urbanization in China and Pakistan: A Comparative Study." Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 1: 148.