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Hualin Xie
Institutional of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China

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Journal article
Published: 08 July 2021 in Land Use Policy
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As one of the main focuses of agricultural development research, changes in agricultural technology are a dynamic reflection of the economic environment. This paper uses the Meta-analysis method to conduct a comprehensive analysis of 77 empirical studies to reveal the influence factors, sources of heterogeneity, and influence effects of farmers on the adoption behavior of pro-environmental agricultural technology over time. The results show the following: (1) Influencing factors of farmer's pro-environmental agricultural technology adoption behavior are not completely homogeneous. Among the factors, age, farming population, family income, farm income ratio, number of plots, and land transfer have a regulating effect. Most of the observed heterogeneity relates to the research areas, funding levels and models used. (2) Age, off-farm income ratio, and land fragmentation have a significantly negative impact on farmers' adoption of pro-environmental agricultural technologies. We find no impact on household size, farming population, and village cadres. Farm income ratio, farmland protection policy awareness, land transfer, and government subsidies have significantly positive effects. (3) Over time, only land transfer has a significantly positive impact on the adoption of pro-environmental agricultural technologies by farmers, and the impact has gradually increased. The farming population, technical understanding, and number of plots have no significant impact, but their effects have weakened to varying degrees. Therefore, policymakers and other stakeholders need to consider geographical differences and farming systems, the technology needs of different farmers and affordable costs, in addition to focusing on common variables, when designing policies to encourage the adoption of agricultural technologies in China. Meanwhile, improve the development level of the land rental market, strengthen publicity, training, and subsidies, and increase farmers' information awareness.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yingqian Huang. Influencing factors of farmers' adoption of pro-environmental agricultural technologies in China: Meta-analysis. Land Use Policy 2021, 109, 105622 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yingqian Huang. Influencing factors of farmers' adoption of pro-environmental agricultural technologies in China: Meta-analysis. Land Use Policy. 2021; 109 ():105622.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yingqian Huang. 2021. "Influencing factors of farmers' adoption of pro-environmental agricultural technologies in China: Meta-analysis." Land Use Policy 109, no. : 105622.

Research article
Published: 24 March 2021 in Land Degradation & Development
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Influenced by human activities, the largest freshwater lake in China, Poyang Lake is suffering from landscape degradation and ecological risks. However, the specific landscape ecological risk in Poyang Lake region remains unknown. The impact of land use change on landscape pattern and ecological risk around Poyang Lake has not been revealed. In order to analyze the spatio‐temporal distribution characteristics of landscape ecological risk in Poyang Lake region, this study constructs a landscape ecological risk index model based on GIS, geostatistics and landscape ecology theory. The results show that: (a) all land use types in Poyang Lake region had been changed during 2010‐2018. While large tracts of farmland and woodland were converted into construction land, farmland and woodland have seen the largest decrease and construction land has increased greatly. (b) On the whole, the low and medium‐low landscape ecological risk area accounted for about 60% of the total area, while high and medium‐high risk area increased during 2010 ‐ 2018. The landscape ecological risk has seen a downward trend with increased low and medium‐low ecological risk areas during 2010‐2018. Spatially, ecological risk in the core waters of Poyang Lake was higher, while in the surrounding waters was lower. (c) The landscape ecological risk in Poyang Lake Region in each period shown positive spatial correlation and tended to be spatially agglomerative. The high‐high risk clusters were mainly located in the core waters of the lake area, while the low‐low risk clusters were mainly located far away from the core waters, including county and city areas. (d) In 2018, farmland, woodland, grassland and unutilized land were dominated by medium and medium low risk, the landscape ecological risk in water area was the highest, and that of construction land was the lowest. The decrease rate of ERI in water areas was the largest, indicating that the change of water area contributed the most to the reduction of landscape ecological risk. During the process of ecological risk management in Poyang Lake region, attention should be paid to the changes of water area’s structure and quality.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Jiaming Wen; Qianru Chen; Qing Wu. Evaluating the landscape ecological risk based on GIS : A case‐study in the Poyang Lake region of China. Land Degradation & Development 2021, 32, 2762 -2774.

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Jiaming Wen, Qianru Chen, Qing Wu. Evaluating the landscape ecological risk based on GIS : A case‐study in the Poyang Lake region of China. Land Degradation & Development. 2021; 32 (9):2762-2774.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Jiaming Wen; Qianru Chen; Qing Wu. 2021. "Evaluating the landscape ecological risk based on GIS : A case‐study in the Poyang Lake region of China." Land Degradation & Development 32, no. 9: 2762-2774.

Journal article
Published: 16 March 2021 in Land
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The land topic has generally become a major socioeconomic issue that currently attracts attention globally. To explore the issue, various countries devote much attention to land use planning. This paper searches the Core Collection of the Web of Science and collects 1771 land use planning articles published between 1990 and 2019. The R software, biblioshiny package, and CiteSpace are applied in this paper. The results show the following: (1) the number of papers related to land use planning has shown an overall growth trend, which can be divided into the following four stages: initial exploration, preliminary growth, stable development, and rapid development; (2) the United States is in an absolute leading position as the primary research force among developed countries. The top 3 countries related to international cooperation are the United States, China, and Italy; (3) land use planning, land use, GIS, urban planning, China, spatial planning and climate change are some high-frequency keywords used in land use planning; (4) the current research hot spots mainly focus on the relationship between land use spatial planning and regional planning, land informatization development, public participation, urban sprawl, and sustainable development; (5) the themes show 8 evolutionary paths related to the following four topics: ecosystem protection, climate and natural change, urban sprawl and agricultural development, and GIS development; (6) this paper proposes that strengthening integration within disciplines, introducing new theories and methods, and sustainable land use will become future research directions requiring more land use planning attention.

ACS Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Hualin Xie; Xinmin Zhang; Yanwei Zhang. Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects. Land 2021, 10, 304 .

AMA Style

Tiangui Lv, Li Wang, Hualin Xie, Xinmin Zhang, Yanwei Zhang. Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects. Land. 2021; 10 (3):304.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Hualin Xie; Xinmin Zhang; Yanwei Zhang. 2021. "Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Use Planning Based on a Bibliometric Analysis: Current Status and Future Prospects." Land 10, no. 3: 304.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2021 in Journal of Resources and Ecology
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The goal of ecological civilization construction is to realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature. Land is the spatial carrier of ecological civilization construction. Land use types or behaviors reflect the level of intensive use of land resources, leading to different ecological environmental effects, thereby affecting the level of regional ecological civilization construction. This issue, “Land Use and Ecological Civilization”, discusses the theory and method of land use management in the view of ecological civilization from the aspects of land use efficiency, land use change, land multi-functional trade-off, land ecosystem service and land ecological risk by selecting 14 representative papers, providing practical reference for the formation of the land use mode and behavioral system of ecological civilization. With abundant research levels, this issue covers varied research scales such as village, county and province, various landform types such as plain and hill, and typical land use areas at home and abroad such as East China, Central China, Northwest China, Yangtze River Economic Belt and Japan. Being frontier and practical, the multidisciplinary research methods in this issue include literature research method, fractal theory, qualitative comparative analysis, VAR model, and econometrics, among others. Focusing on the prominent problems in the process of land use, this issue deeply discusses the hot topics such as land ecological efficiency, spatial behavior characteristics, land use structure optimization and ecological risk assessment. This issue not only reviews the current literature on urgent land use issues such as arable land abandonment and land use risk, but also tries to conduct trade-off and synergy analysis on the varied functions of the rural landscape and ecosystem, thus providing a theoretical and empirical basis for solving land use problems from the perspective of ecological civilization. This issue reflects the realistic urgency of guiding land use with the concept of ecological civilization, and provides theoretical guidance and technical support from the aspects of methods and research framework. Finally, this issue proposes five hot topics in the field of land use research from the perspective of ecological civilization in the future, namely, ecological management of land use structure, ecological evolution mechanism of land use process, land ecological use mode, early warning and regulation of land ecological security pattern, ecological management and control of land use behavior.

ACS Style

Xie Hualin; Chen Qianru. Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies. Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021, 12, 137 -142.

AMA Style

Xie Hualin, Chen Qianru. Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2021; 12 (2):137-142.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xie Hualin; Chen Qianru. 2021. "Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies." Journal of Resources and Ecology 12, no. 2: 137-142.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2021 in Journal of Resources and Ecology
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As a global issue, farmland abandonment is considered to be one of the most crucial fields in the study of land use change. The clarification of its driving factors plays a vital role in improving the efficiency of rural cultivated land use and ensuring national food security. This paper aims to study the factors influencing farmland abandonment in 49 villages of Ganzhou City by adopting the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The results show that: (1) Farmland abandonment is the outcome of synergism among many factors, among which the low–level of agricultural mechanization is definitely a necessary condition in Ganzhou, and it contributes a material effect to the abandonment. (2) The path leading to farmland abandonment is not unique to the study area, and can be attributed to five different combinations. These combinations can be enumerated as: A1 (a combination of convenient transportation, complete agricultural facilities, low-level agricultural mechanization, low-level land circulation, and no industrial policy support), A2 (a combination of complete agricultural facilities, low-level agricultural mechanization, low-level land circulation, sufficient agricultural labor, and no industrial policy support), A3 (a combination of convenient transportation, complete agricultural facilities, low-level agricultural mechanization, sufficient agricultural labor, and no industrial policy support), A4 (a combination of convenient transportation, low-level agricultural mechanization, low-level land circulation, sufficient agricultural labor, and industrial policy support), and A5 (a combination of inconvenient transportation, complete agricultural facilities, low-level agricultural mechanization, high-level land circulation, sufficient agricultural labor, and industrial policy support). (3) In the above-mentioned combinations, the core conditions and peripheral conditions conjointly impact on farmland abandonment. Finally, corresponding policy implications are proposed in order to further reveal the mechanism of farmland abandonment. These recommendations provide new ideas and methods for policy makers to use in making decisions and will promote the effective use of farmland.

ACS Style

Li Fengqin; Xie Hualin; Zhou Zaohong. Factors Influencing Farmland Abandonment at the Village Scale: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021, 12, 241 -253.

AMA Style

Li Fengqin, Xie Hualin, Zhou Zaohong. Factors Influencing Farmland Abandonment at the Village Scale: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2021; 12 (2):241-253.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li Fengqin; Xie Hualin; Zhou Zaohong. 2021. "Factors Influencing Farmland Abandonment at the Village Scale: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)." Journal of Resources and Ecology 12, no. 2: 241-253.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2021 in Journal of Resources and Ecology
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Using bibliometric methods, this paper analyzes the total amount and keyword composition among 910 studies in the field of farmland abandonment published in the Web of Science database from 1992 to 2019. According to the usage of keywords, existing studies are reviewed from the three aspects of monitoring and mapping, driving forces and influencing factors, and effects assessment and trade-off. The results show that: (1) At present, the extraction and mapping of abandoned farmland data mainly rely on household surveys and remote sensing technology, and combing NDVI time series with spatial information can provide abandoned farmland data with high precision. (2) The driving forces and influencing factors of cultivated land abandonment have been summarized in terms of extent, sources and attributes, respectively. Cultivated land marginalization is the fundamental driving force of cultivated land abandonment, labor migration is the direct driving force, and changes in socio-economic factors are the main driving forces. (3) The environmental effects of cultivated land abandonment are spatially heterogeneous, and temporal-spatial differences, the landscape environment, climate, cultivation and topographic features will all play decisive roles in shaping the ultimate environmental effects. Studies of trade-offs between the impacts of cultivated land abandonment mainly focus on ecosystem service function and value, while the role of spatial background is often ignored. Based on a systematic review of existing literature, this paper suggests that future efforts should carry out large-scale investigations on abandoned cultivated land at the national level, conduct multi-scale research on the driving forces of land abandonment, and conduct trade-off research on the effects of land abandonment based on national conditions.

ACS Style

Chen Qianru; Xie Hualin. Research Progress and Discoveries Related to Cultivated Land Abandonment. Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021, 12, 165 -174.

AMA Style

Chen Qianru, Xie Hualin. Research Progress and Discoveries Related to Cultivated Land Abandonment. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2021; 12 (2):165-174.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chen Qianru; Xie Hualin. 2021. "Research Progress and Discoveries Related to Cultivated Land Abandonment." Journal of Resources and Ecology 12, no. 2: 165-174.

Review
Published: 27 January 2021 in Land
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The issue of food security has been widely studied by the international community. To reveal the research situation as it pertains to food security objectively, this paper comprehensively utilizes bibliometrics techniques (i.e., Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace) to explore the research status and development trends in the area of food security. The results show that: (1) food security research has shown an increasing trend during the past 30 years. The 2013–2019 period was shown to be an active period with a high yield of articles, which were published mainly in the developed regions of Europe and America. Particularly, the number of articles published in the United States was far ahead of other countries in the world. (2) Food security research involved agriculture, environmental science and ecology, food science and technology, and business economics. The research topic is an interdisciplinary subject with a good momentum of development and a large space remaining for research. (3) Climate change, poverty, gender, nutrition, and diet structure have been the focuses of food security research in recent years. Food security in China, India, and sub-Saharan Africa has attracted wide attention. (4) Food security research is becoming more and more mature. The research scope extended from food security to food security and water and land resource security. Research topics range from decentralized to systematic. (5) Food security research is likely to gain much attention in the future based on three pillars: food supply, food access, and food use. Sustainability and diversity of food supply, along with dietary restructuring and food conservation initiatives, are expected to be new trends in future research on land management.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yuyang Wen; Yongrok Choi; Xinmin Zhang. Global Trends on Food Security Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Land 2021, 10, 119 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yuyang Wen, Yongrok Choi, Xinmin Zhang. Global Trends on Food Security Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Land. 2021; 10 (2):119.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yuyang Wen; Yongrok Choi; Xinmin Zhang. 2021. "Global Trends on Food Security Research: A Bibliometric Analysis." Land 10, no. 2: 119.

Journal article
Published: 20 January 2021 in Ecological Informatics
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Globally, only 3% of water is fresh water that can be directly used by people. Limited water resources threaten fields, which are closely associated with social and economic development. Water resource management is an effective way to measure the supply and demand of water resources and improve the efficiency of water resource use and equalize spatial allocation. This article retrieved 1430 water resource management articles published from 1990 to 2019 through the Web of Science Core Collection. Thematic evolution analysis, cluster analysis and SciMAT were used to identify the evolutionary path of water resource management. The results showed that the water resource management studies have increased in the past 20 years, and became a research hotspot, and the number of articles increased considerably after 2011. The water resource management research themes have mainly focused on water supply, ecosystem services, policies, and simulations. The water resource management field has six evolutionary paths in two directions. These results showed that studies on the supply and demand of water resources are the main lines of knowledge and will be research hotspots. In addition, it states that the developed and developing countries have regional differences in theme evolution. This study proposed that issues related to scale, strengthening communication and integration within disciplines, introducing new theories and methods, and sustainable use will become future research directions that require more water resource management attention.

ACS Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Hualin Xie; Xinmin Zhang; Yanwei Zhang. Evolutionary overview of water resource management (1990–2019) based on a bibliometric analysis in Web of Science. Ecological Informatics 2021, 61, 101218 .

AMA Style

Tiangui Lv, Li Wang, Hualin Xie, Xinmin Zhang, Yanwei Zhang. Evolutionary overview of water resource management (1990–2019) based on a bibliometric analysis in Web of Science. Ecological Informatics. 2021; 61 ():101218.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Hualin Xie; Xinmin Zhang; Yanwei Zhang. 2021. "Evolutionary overview of water resource management (1990–2019) based on a bibliometric analysis in Web of Science." Ecological Informatics 61, no. : 101218.

Journal article
Published: 23 November 2020 in Sustainability
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Based on urban economic data in the Yangtze River Delta region of China from 2011 to 2017, this study empirically explores the characteristics of green finance development and its influencing factors through the establishment of a time fixed effects Durbin model. The empirical results are as follows: (1) The development of green finance in the Yangtze River Delta has a clear spatial cluster effect, and there are large regional differences. (2) The regional GDP, regional innovation level, and air quality are the most important influencing factors, and the degree of financial development and the optimization of the industrial structure are not significant. (3) Regional GDP is positively correlated with the development of green finance, and regional innovation level and air quality are negatively correlated with the development of green finance. (4) Regional GDP, regional innovation level, and air quality are associated with the development level of green finance mainly through direct effects. The degree of financial development and the optimization of industrial structure are associated with the development level of green finance mainly through spillover effects. The degree of financial development has a positive spillover effect; in contrast, the optimization of the industrial structure has a negative spillover effect. Finally, according to the conclusions, countermeasures and suggestions for improving the level of green finance development in the Yangtze River Delta are proposed.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Zhenyi Ouyang; Yongrok Choi. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Green Finance Development in the Yangtze River Delta of China: Analysis Based on the Spatial Durbin Model. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9753 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Zhenyi Ouyang, Yongrok Choi. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Green Finance Development in the Yangtze River Delta of China: Analysis Based on the Spatial Durbin Model. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9753.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Zhenyi Ouyang; Yongrok Choi. 2020. "Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Green Finance Development in the Yangtze River Delta of China: Analysis Based on the Spatial Durbin Model." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9753.

Journal article
Published: 27 October 2020 in Journal of Resources and Ecology
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After operating for four years, the fallow project in the groundwater funnel area of the North China Plain has produced an initial water-saving effect. However, groundwater funnel remediation is a long-term process, and grain price changes over time may affect farmers' willingness to participate in fallow. Based on the estimation by the Cobb-Douglas production function, the relationship between farmers' satisfaction with fallow compensation and planting income is analyzed based on survey data collected from farming households in Hebei, a typical province located in the groundwater funnel area. Using this data, the impact of wheat price changes on farmers' willingness to participate in fallow is simulated. The results indicate wheat price changes affect farmers' expected planting income and consequently their willingness to fallow; 88% of farmers would be unwilling to participate in fallow with a 0.1 yuan per 500 g increase in the wheat price, whereas 71.4% of farmers would be willing to participate in fallow with a 0.2 yuan per 500 g decrease in the price. Finally, some policy implications are proposed, such as the recommendation that the fallow compensation should be adjusted according to the wheat price multiplied by the average wheat yield of the three years before fallow in the North China Plain.

ACS Style

Cheng Hao; Xie Hualin. Impact of Wheat Price Changes on Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Fallow. Journal of Resources and Ecology 2020, 11, 589 -597.

AMA Style

Cheng Hao, Xie Hualin. Impact of Wheat Price Changes on Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Fallow. Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2020; 11 (6):589-597.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cheng Hao; Xie Hualin. 2020. "Impact of Wheat Price Changes on Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Fallow." Journal of Resources and Ecology 11, no. 6: 589-597.

Review
Published: 05 August 2020 in Land
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Using the Web of Science database, 1498 research articles published between 1900 and 2019 on the subject of farmland abandonment were retrieved. With the help of the SciMAT tool, a theme strategic diagram, overlay map and evolution map represented by keywords were constructed, and the strategic coordinate analysis and data flow analysis methods were used to analyze the research themes, evolutionary states and paths of farmland abandonment in different research time periods. The results show the following: (1) Research on farmland abandonment has rapidly grown in the past ten years, the development of studies on farmland abandonment has become more mature, and the research topics and content have tended to solidify; (2) The research topics of studies on farmland abandonment are mostly centered on forests, patterns, landscapes, land use changes, climate change, etc. The research topics have had strong continuity and few new research hotspots; (3) The study of the ecological environment effect of farmland abandonment is the basic research direction in the field of farmland abandonment and will continue to become a research hotspot; (4) Farmland abandonment has become an important part of the research on land use change and ecosystem processes; (5) The driving force of farmland abandonment includes natural, social and economic factors, among which the socioeconomic factors are the most important driving force, and will continue to be a research hotspot. Finally, this study concludes that the research directions on farmland abandonment in future should strengthen the quantitative assessment of environmental effects of farmland abandonment, information extraction and multiscale simulation monitoring, trend prediction and risk assessment.

ACS Style

Yingqian Huang; Fengqin Li; Hualin Xie. A Scientometrics Review on Farmland Abandonment Research. Land 2020, 9, 263 .

AMA Style

Yingqian Huang, Fengqin Li, Hualin Xie. A Scientometrics Review on Farmland Abandonment Research. Land. 2020; 9 (8):263.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yingqian Huang; Fengqin Li; Hualin Xie. 2020. "A Scientometrics Review on Farmland Abandonment Research." Land 9, no. 8: 263.

Journal article
Published: 15 June 2020 in Land Use Policy
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Revealing the mechanism under the occurrence of farmland abandonment from the perspective of farming household diversity is conducive to proposing well-directed farmland protection policies. With a thorough consideration and study of cases in some hilly mountainous areas in China, this paper uses behaviour decision models of farming households to systematically understand and analyse the behavioural mechanism leading to farmland abandonment by different types of farming households, including aged households, stable part-time households, unstable part-time households and pure households. The mechanism is empirically analysed with a logistic regression model by household survey data collected from Jiangxi and Guizhou, 2 Chinese provinces, and the results observed as follows: (1) age is a key determinant of farmland abandonment of aged households, and as the age of farm labourers increases by one year, the probability of farmland abandonment increases by 8.5 %; (2) off-farm labourers is a key determinant of farmland abandonment of stable part-time households, and for each additional number of off-farm labourers, the abandonment probability increases by 41.4 %; (3) plot features such as land quality, irrigation and distance to home, are the main determinants affecting farmland abandonment of pure households; and (4) high possibility for unstable part-time households not to abandon farmland. A series of policy measures targeted for diverse farming households are therefore finally proposed to alleviate the farmland abandonment in hilly mountainous areas and other areas with similar problems.

ACS Style

Yafen He; Hualin Xie; Chaozhong Peng. Analyzing the behavioural mechanism of farmland abandonment in the hilly mountainous areas in China from the perspective of farming household diversity. Land Use Policy 2020, 99, 104826 .

AMA Style

Yafen He, Hualin Xie, Chaozhong Peng. Analyzing the behavioural mechanism of farmland abandonment in the hilly mountainous areas in China from the perspective of farming household diversity. Land Use Policy. 2020; 99 ():104826.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yafen He; Hualin Xie; Chaozhong Peng. 2020. "Analyzing the behavioural mechanism of farmland abandonment in the hilly mountainous areas in China from the perspective of farming household diversity." Land Use Policy 99, no. : 104826.

Journal article
Published: 27 April 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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This paper examines the ecosystem service values of Jiangxi province, China using the benefit transfer approach. The land cover dynamics results show that cropland and forest are the main land cover types in Jiangxi province. Urban land drastically increased after 2000, expanding from 846.54 km2 in 2000 to 2317.48 km2 in 2015. Forest and water obviously decreased across the study periods. Consequently, the total ecosystem service values decreased from 37.91 × 1010 Yuan in 1995 to 35.27 × 1010 Yuan in 2015. The values showed a declining trend, especially during the 1995–2000 period. The largest declines in ecosystem service values were caused by decreases in forest and water cover. Regulating services experienced the largest declines in ecosystem services value. Moreover, water supply showed the largest decline in ecosystem service value between 1995 and 2015. Not surprisingly, food production increased in the whole period, especially in the 1995–2000 period. Forest and cropland played the most important roles in the total ecosystem service values of Jiangxi province. We then discussed the relationship among ecosystem services based on the ecosystem service trade-off degree. The results show that the dominant relationship among ecosystem services in Jiangxi province was synergy; thus synergy mostly occurred in all ecosystem services except for food production from 1995 to 2015. However, during the 1995–2000 period, trade-offs mainly existed in both food production and waste treatment. The proportion of synergy greatly increased in the 2000–2015 period, and the synergistic relationship between waste treatment and other ecosystem services increased. However, the trade-off relationship between food production and other ecosystem services still has not improved, which should be concerned in the future. Changes in the percentage share of cropland showed a declining trend; thus, the potential risk of cropland loss should be monitored.

ACS Style

Xinmin Zhang; Hualin Xie; Jiaying Shi; Tiangui Lv; Caihua Zhou; Wangda Liu. Assessing Changes in Ecosystem Service Values in Response to Land Cover Dynamics in Jiangxi Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 3018 .

AMA Style

Xinmin Zhang, Hualin Xie, Jiaying Shi, Tiangui Lv, Caihua Zhou, Wangda Liu. Assessing Changes in Ecosystem Service Values in Response to Land Cover Dynamics in Jiangxi Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (9):3018.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xinmin Zhang; Hualin Xie; Jiaying Shi; Tiangui Lv; Caihua Zhou; Wangda Liu. 2020. "Assessing Changes in Ecosystem Service Values in Response to Land Cover Dynamics in Jiangxi Province, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9: 3018.

Review
Published: 08 April 2020 in Sustainability
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Humans can derive the benefits from the ecosystem to satisfy human needs as well-being. Therefore, good ecosystem management is the intermediary between ecosystems and human well-being. The ecosystem services depend on the supply of nature, and also reflect the value orientation of human beings, as the basis for the realization of human survival and cultural development. Land ecosystem services are the core and hot topic of ecological research. Under the current severe depletion of land use, this research evaluates the sustainable governance on the natural resource shortage, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Based on the Web of Science database, this paper analyzes the development characteristics and trends of global land ecosystem services research using the Bibliometrix software package. The results show that (1) the amount of literature on land ecosystem services research between 2000 and 2019 has generally increased significantly, and entered a stage of rapid development from 2015. (2) Developed countries are the main research force in the field of land ecosystem services, and the United States has the absolute leading position. Developing countries are dominated by China, Argentina, and Brazil. (3) The high-frequency keywords for land ecosystem services are land use change, land use, climate change, urbanization, carbon and water quality. This can be regarded as a research hotspot in the field of land ecosystem services to a certain extent. (4) Through cluster analysis on the big data, the research found the direction for the future land ecosystem services, mainly: (I) the restoration of degraded land and its impact on ecosystem services; (II) the environmental impact assessment of land use planning based on the ecosystem services value; (III) the tradeoff analysis of ecosystem services in sustainable land management; (IV) the impact of land cover change on ecosystem services; (V) through the historical analysis of citied papers, the research history and evolution path of land ecosystem services are explored. Based on all these arguments, a comprehensive study on the diverse facets of land ecosystem services and the practical application of land ecosystem services areas is proposed.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Yongrok Choi; Fengqin Li. A Scientometrics Review on Land Ecosystem Service Research. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2959 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yanwei Zhang, Yongrok Choi, Fengqin Li. A Scientometrics Review on Land Ecosystem Service Research. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (7):2959.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Yongrok Choi; Fengqin Li. 2020. "A Scientometrics Review on Land Ecosystem Service Research." Sustainability 12, no. 7: 2959.

Research article
Published: 31 March 2020 in Landscape Ecology
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The study of sustainable land use reflects the interdisciplinary characteristics of land science, geography, ecology and sustainability science. In recent years, research on sustainable land use has rapidly increased in scope and speed around the world. To discuss the trends, research power distribution, key areas, research hotspots and international cooperation in sustainable land use research in the past 20 years. This paper used the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software packages to entire process of bibliometric analysis and visual display of sustainable land use research papers from 1990 to 2019 (data update time is May 10, 2019). (1) The amount of publications in the field of sustainable land use from 1990 to 2019 increased with time and entered a period of rapid growth after 2013. (2) From the perspective of research power, the influence of developed countries in the field of sustainable land use is significantly stronger than that of developing countries. (3) Through high-frequency keyword analysis, land use change, land degradation, and sustainable land management are hotspots in the field of sustainable land use. (4) The themes of sustainable land use have changed greatly in various periods, and some of the themes have strong continuity. In order to promote the development of sustainable land use, this paper proposes to integrate strong sustainability theory, landscape ecology theory, and geographical design concepts into this field, thereby greatly expanding the theoretical space. Also, this paper proposes to improve the scientificity of the evaluation indicators and use emerging technologies to timely monitor the status and evolution of land use, which can provide scientific basis and decision-making reference for the formulation of sustainable land use strategies, policies, and countermeasures.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Xiaoji Zeng; Yafen He. Sustainable land use and management research: a scientometric review. Landscape Ecology 2020, 35, 2381 -2411.

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yanwei Zhang, Xiaoji Zeng, Yafen He. Sustainable land use and management research: a scientometric review. Landscape Ecology. 2020; 35 (11):2381-2411.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Xiaoji Zeng; Yafen He. 2020. "Sustainable land use and management research: a scientometric review." Landscape Ecology 35, no. 11: 2381-2411.

Research article
Published: 03 February 2020 in Land Degradation & Development
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Land fallow policy is an important measure of cultivated land protection. There is a lack of heterogeneous farmers' willingness to fallow, although scholars have done a lot of researches on the fallow farmers. Therefore, this research based on farmer classification and field research, a questionnaire survey and probit model are adopted to analyze farmers' willingness to fallow and its influencing factors in a rocky desertification fallow area of Guizhou province, China. The results show that the willingness to fallow and its influencing factors differ among heterogeneous farmers. The amount of fallow compensation and project publicity satisfaction are the common influencing factors affecting heterogeneous farmers' willingness to fallow. In addition, pure farmers' willingness to fallow is influenced by education level and their understanding of the fallow project, among other factors. Part‐time farmers' willingness is affected by age, gender, and compensation satisfaction, among other factors, and off‐farmers' willingness to fallow is mainly influenced by non‐agricultural income level. Based on the results, the following policy recommendations are proposed. The government should adopt different fallow policies for heterogeneous farmers and formulate corresponding subsidy policies according to local conditions. Furthermore, detailed follow‐up policies should be formulated as soon as possible to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of fallow projects. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Qing Wu. Farmers' willingness to leave land fallow from the perspective of heterogeneity: A case‐study in ecologically vulnerable areas of Guizhou, China. Land Degradation & Development 2020, 31, 1749 -1760.

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Qing Wu. Farmers' willingness to leave land fallow from the perspective of heterogeneity: A case‐study in ecologically vulnerable areas of Guizhou, China. Land Degradation & Development. 2020; 31 (14):1749-1760.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Qing Wu. 2020. "Farmers' willingness to leave land fallow from the perspective of heterogeneity: A case‐study in ecologically vulnerable areas of Guizhou, China." Land Degradation & Development 31, no. 14: 1749-1760.

Review
Published: 19 January 2020 in Land
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Land degradation is a global issue receiving much attention currently. In order to objectively reveal the research situation of land degradation, bibliometrix and biblioshiny software packages have been used to conduct data mining and quantitative analysis on research papers in the fields of land degradation during 1990–2019 (data update time was 8 April 2019) in the Web of Science core collection database. The results show that: (1) during the past 20 years, the number of papers on land degradation has increased. According to the number of articles, it is divided into four stages: a low-production exploration period, a developmental sprout period, expansion of the promotion period, and a high-yield active period. (2) Land-degradation research covers 93 countries or regions. The top five countries in terms of research volume are China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia. China, the United States, and the United Kingdom are the most important countries for international cooperation in the field of land degradation. However, cooperation between countries is not very close overall. (3) Land degradation, degradation, desertification, remote sensing, soil erosion, and soil degradation are high-frequency keywords in the field of land degradation in recent years. (4) The research hotspots in the field of land degradation mainly focus on research directions such as restoration and reconstruction of land degradation, and sustainable management of land resources. (5) The themes of various periods in the field of land degradation are diversified, and the evolutionary relationship is complex. There are 15 evolutionary paths with regard to dynamic monitoring of land degradation, environmental governance of land degradation, and responses of land degradation to land-use change. Finally, the paper concludes that the research directions on land degradation in future include the process, mechanism, and effect of land degradation, the application of new technologies, new monitoring methods for land degradation, theory enhancement, methods and models of ecological restoration, reconstruction of degraded land, multidisciplinary integrated system research, constructing a policy guarantee system for the reconstruction of degraded land, and strengthening research on land resource engineering.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Zhilong Wu; Tiangui Lv. A Bibliometric Analysis on Land Degradation: Current Status, Development, and Future Directions. Land 2020, 9, 28 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yanwei Zhang, Zhilong Wu, Tiangui Lv. A Bibliometric Analysis on Land Degradation: Current Status, Development, and Future Directions. Land. 2020; 9 (1):28.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Zhilong Wu; Tiangui Lv. 2020. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Land Degradation: Current Status, Development, and Future Directions." Land 9, no. 1: 28.

Journal article
Published: 26 December 2019 in Habitat International
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Based on the Web of Science core collection database, this paper retrieves 1273 research papers on urban expansion published during the period of 1990–2019. Thematic evolutionary analysis, cluster analysis and SciMAT were used to identify the evolutionary path of urban expansion research. The results show that (1) in the past 20 years, the study of urban expansion has shown an upward trend. After 2013, it became a hot topic in academic research, and the number of documents increased sharply. (2) The themes of urban expansion research have mainly focuses on policy, landscape, land-use change, built-up environment and so on. Scholars from various fields have actively participated in the research, and the research results have been fruitful. (3) The interdisciplinary nature of the discipline determines that the research on urban expansion presents great differences in perspectives, scales, methods, and data. (4) The urban expansion field presents eight evolutionary paths in three research directions. The policy research and scale effect research of urban expansion represent the main thread of knowledge and will continue to be a research hotspot. The landscape ecology research of urban expansion has attracted much attention, and its research status has gradually increased, making it a research direction with the potential for development in this field. Moreover, there are regional differences in the thematic evolution paths between advanced and developing countries. Finally, the paper argues that scale issues, strengthening communication and integration within and between disciplines, introduction of new theories and methods, and model coupling will become the research directions that should be focused on in the future of urban expansion.

ACS Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Kaifeng Duan. Evolutionary overview of urban expansion based on bibliometric analysis in Web of Science from 1990 to 2019. Habitat International 2019, 95, 102100 .

AMA Style

Hualin Xie, Yanwei Zhang, Kaifeng Duan. Evolutionary overview of urban expansion based on bibliometric analysis in Web of Science from 1990 to 2019. Habitat International. 2019; 95 ():102100.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hualin Xie; Yanwei Zhang; Kaifeng Duan. 2019. "Evolutionary overview of urban expansion based on bibliometric analysis in Web of Science from 1990 to 2019." Habitat International 95, no. : 102100.

Journal article
Published: 21 November 2019 in Land
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The coordination relationship between land urbanization and population urbanization is crucial for achieving sustainable development under economic transition. Moreover, the balance between land urbanization and population urbanization is essential to guarantee the urbanization process of an entire city. This paper empirically analyzes the interaction between land urbanization and population urbanization in Nanchang from 2002 to 2017 based on the coupling coordination model (CCM). The impacts of the coordination degree on coordinated development are quantified by multivariate linear regression (MLR). The results show the following: (1) The indices of land urbanization and population urbanization in Nanchang showed an upward trend, and therefore the coordination degree in Nanchang increased significantly from 2002 to 2017. (2) The coordinated development of urbanization underwent two stages: disordered and moderately disordered. (3) The urban population proportion and the supporting capability of agricultural production had a positive impact on coordinated development. Meanwhile, the results also show that per capita education expenditures and the per capita public green area had negative impacts on the coordination degree, while economic development and the urban industrial structure were positive contributors to the coordination degree. Finally, this paper proposes that policies should be formulated to achieve coordinated development of urbanization. It can be concluded that the results regarding coordinated development of urbanization can help decision makers formulate effective measures to achieve coordinated development in the future.

ACS Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Xinmin Zhang; Hualin Xie; Hua Lu; Hongyi Li; Wangda Liu; Yanwei Zhang. Coupling Coordinated Development and Exploring Its Influencing Factors in Nanchang, China: From the Perspectives of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization. Land 2019, 8, 178 .

AMA Style

Tiangui Lv, Li Wang, Xinmin Zhang, Hualin Xie, Hua Lu, Hongyi Li, Wangda Liu, Yanwei Zhang. Coupling Coordinated Development and Exploring Its Influencing Factors in Nanchang, China: From the Perspectives of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization. Land. 2019; 8 (12):178.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tiangui Lv; Li Wang; Xinmin Zhang; Hualin Xie; Hua Lu; Hongyi Li; Wangda Liu; Yanwei Zhang. 2019. "Coupling Coordinated Development and Exploring Its Influencing Factors in Nanchang, China: From the Perspectives of Land Urbanization and Population Urbanization." Land 8, no. 12: 178.

Journal article
Published: 18 November 2019 in Land
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Based on research into the theory of household assets and the welfare of farmers, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-entropy weight method and cloud model were used to study the welfare level of land-lost farmers’ households under the different livelihood assets of Taohuayi Village, Taohuasan Village and Taohuawu Village in Taohua Town, Nanchang City. The results show that (1) The comprehensive welfare level of asset-deficient farmers’ households is between the “bad” and “medium” levels and is closer to the “bad” level. The comprehensive welfare level of asset-balanced farmers’ households is between “general” and “good” and is closer to the “good” level. (2) Judging from the various functional activity indicators that affect the welfare of the land-lost farmers, after the asset-deficient farmers’ households lose their land, the welfare level of the family’s financial situation, social security, living environment, mental status, development opportunities, and political participation are generally at low to medium-low levels, and only living conditions are at medium-to-high levels. (3) The welfare level of the living environment of the asset-balanced farmers’ households is at a moderately low level, and the welfare of the remaining functional activities is at a medium to a medium-high level. We then propose corresponding policy recommendations. After losing land, it is necessary to implement a differentiated circulation guarantee and support policies to achieve targeted compensation and support for the land-lost farmers’ households to improve the welfare level of land-lost farmers’ households under different living asset allocation.

ACS Style

Yanwei Zhang; Hualin Xie. Welfare Effect Evaluation of Land-Lost Farmers’ Households under Different Livelihood Asset Allocation. Land 2019, 8, 176 .

AMA Style

Yanwei Zhang, Hualin Xie. Welfare Effect Evaluation of Land-Lost Farmers’ Households under Different Livelihood Asset Allocation. Land. 2019; 8 (11):176.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yanwei Zhang; Hualin Xie. 2019. "Welfare Effect Evaluation of Land-Lost Farmers’ Households under Different Livelihood Asset Allocation." Land 8, no. 11: 176.