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Dr. Jesús Las-Heras-Casas
Universidad de La Rioja

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0 Energy and Buildings
0 Energy Savings
0 nearly zero-energy buildings
0 energy performance certificate
0 building sector

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nearly zero-energy buildings
energy performance certificate

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Journal article
Published: 01 January 2021 in Applied Sciences
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One of the greatest challenges facing the European Union is the conversion of the existing residential building stock into nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) by 2050 through energy renovation, given that the residential sector is one of the largest consumers of final energy and that approximately two-thirds of existing dwellings were built before 1980. The objective of this study is to assess the energy, environmental, and economic impacts of the energy renovation of thermal envelopes of existing multi-family buildings in the hot and temperate climate zones of Spain by using life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) to determine the optimal thicknesses of insulation to be added to the walls, roof, and first floor framework of the buildings and replacing existing building openings to achieve NZEBs. Four thermal insulation materials are considered with four different heating and cooling systems and ten different models. With the methodology developed, the best energy renovation solutions are estimated and then thermally simulated. In total, 67 of the 576 proposed energy renovation solutions achieve NZEBs. This study fills in the gap between LCCA estimates and reality.

ACS Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Hot and Temperate Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 370 .

AMA Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Luis M. López-González, Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Hot and Temperate Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (1):370.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. 2021. "Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Hot and Temperate Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1: 370.

Erratum
Published: 18 November 2020 in Sustainability
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The authors would like to make the following corrections about the published paper [...].

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. Erratum: López-Ochoa, et al. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2287. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9629 .

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-González, César García-Lozano. Erratum: López-Ochoa, et al. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2287. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9629.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. 2020. "Erratum: López-Ochoa, et al. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2287." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9629.

Journal article
Published: 14 March 2020 in Sustainability
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The residential sector of the European Union consumes 27% of the final energy of the European Union, and approximately two-thirds of the existing dwellings in the European Union were built before 1980. For this reason, the European Union aims to transform the existing residential building stock into nearly zero-energy buildings by 2050 through energy renovation. The most effective method to achieve this goal is to increase the thermal insulation of opaque elements of the thermal envelope. This study aims to assess the energy, environmental and economic impacts of the energy renovation of the thermal envelopes that are typical of the existing multi-family buildings of the 26 provincial capitals in the cold climate zones of Spain. To achieve this goal, the insulation thickness to be added to the walls, roof and first floor framework is optimized by a life cycle cost analysis, and the existing building openings are replaced, thus minimizing both the total heating costs and the total heating and cooling costs. The study uses four thermal insulation materials for four different heating and cooling systems in 10 different models. The results obtained will be used to propose energy renovation solutions to achieve nearly zero-energy buildings both in Spain and in similar Mediterranean climate zones.

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2287 .

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-González, César García-Lozano. Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (6):2287.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. 2020. "Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain." Sustainability 12, no. 6: 2287.

Data article
Published: 16 September 2019 in Data in Brief
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The data presented in this article are related to the research article entitled "Solar domestic hot water regulation in the Latin American residential sector with the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive: The case of Chile" (López-Ochoa et al., 2019), which evaluates the possibility of adapting Spanish solar domestic hot water regulations in Chile, with the objective of presenting the potential impact of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive in Latin America. This dataset was made publicly available to show the possible energy savings with the thermal solar systems proposed to enable the use of these data by other researchers as well as designers, installers and decision-makers.

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Konstantin Verichev; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Manuel Carpio. Dataset on solar contributions by thermal solar systems in Chile applying Chilean and Spanish regulations. Data in Brief 2019, 26, 104505 .

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Konstantin Verichev, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Manuel Carpio. Dataset on solar contributions by thermal solar systems in Chile applying Chilean and Spanish regulations. Data in Brief. 2019; 26 ():104505.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Konstantin Verichev; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Manuel Carpio. 2019. "Dataset on solar contributions by thermal solar systems in Chile applying Chilean and Spanish regulations." Data in Brief 26, no. : 104505.

Journal article
Published: 21 August 2019 in Energy
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The European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive can contribute to developing energy savings and efficiency regulations in the growing Latin American residential sector. This research focuses on evaluating the impacts of aspects that are related to the use of solar thermal energy to partially meet domestic hot water needs using Spanish and Chilean regulations as a reference. The objective of this work is to evaluate the characteristics of the thermal solar systems that are necessary to comply with the regulatory requirements of both countries and the possibility of replacing these systems with electric heat pumps in multifamily buildings in the main Chilean communes. The best regulation for maximizing the solar thermal energy in the different solar climate zones and the main characteristics of the electric heat pumps that would achieve the same primary energy savings or the same CO2 emissions reductions as thermal solar systems were identified. It is clear from studies of this type that the existing legislation can be significantly improved. It is necessary to broaden the understanding of the other aspects of the European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive for its possible implementation in Latin American countries.

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Konstantin Verichev; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Manuel Carpio. Solar domestic hot water regulation in the Latin American residential sector with the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive: The case of Chile. Energy 2019, 188, 115985 .

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Konstantin Verichev, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Manuel Carpio. Solar domestic hot water regulation in the Latin American residential sector with the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive: The case of Chile. Energy. 2019; 188 ():115985.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Konstantin Verichev; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Manuel Carpio. 2019. "Solar domestic hot water regulation in the Latin American residential sector with the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive: The case of Chile." Energy 188, no. : 115985.

Chapter
Published: 30 March 2019 in The Interrelationship Between Financial and Energy Markets
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Climate change due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from fossil fuels has led to channel resources in the commercial use of renewable energy sources. Solar energy is one of the potential energy sources that is not fully exploited, despite available the technology, to obtain both thermal and electrical energy. This paper evaluates solar energy from a point of view of potential, technology, and future challenges. Results of research on solar energy implementation are shown. Solar energy is presented as a source of energy in a good position to help meet its growing demand for clean energy from conversion systems.

ACS Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Beatriz M. Paredes-Sánchez. Solar Energy, the Future Ahead. The Interrelationship Between Financial and Energy Markets 2019, 113 -132.

AMA Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Beatriz M. Paredes-Sánchez. Solar Energy, the Future Ahead. The Interrelationship Between Financial and Energy Markets. 2019; ():113-132.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Beatriz M. Paredes-Sánchez. 2019. "Solar Energy, the Future Ahead." The Interrelationship Between Financial and Energy Markets , no. : 113-132.

Journal article
Published: 23 March 2019 in Energy
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In Spain, the regulation of energy savings in buildings has evolved in parallel with the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). With the upcoming Basic Document on Energy Saving of the Technical Building Code (CTE-DB-HE 2018), nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) are addressed for the first time, including both new buildings and renovated buildings. The goal of the present work is to present the innovations of the forthcoming modifications introduced by the implementation of the EPBD 2010 in Spain, highlighting the energy rehabilitation possibilities offered, with a goal of achieving the classification of all buildings as NZEBs by 2020. To illustrate these modifications, a complete case study is analyzed, in which the improvements introduced with respect to the previous regulation are checked against the new renewable energy contribution requirements for the production of domestic hot water, energy demand limits and energy consumption limits of the upcoming CTE-DB-HE 2018. In this way, we clarify how the energy consumption of the residential building stock is expected to be reduced and how policies that favor building energy rehabilitation can be encouraged to achieve the European goals for 2020 and 2030.

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Towards nearly zero-energy buildings in Mediterranean countries: Energy Performance of Buildings Directive evolution and the energy rehabilitation challenge in the Spanish residential sector. Energy 2019, 176, 335 -352.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-González, Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Towards nearly zero-energy buildings in Mediterranean countries: Energy Performance of Buildings Directive evolution and the energy rehabilitation challenge in the Spanish residential sector. Energy. 2019; 176 ():335-352.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. 2019. "Towards nearly zero-energy buildings in Mediterranean countries: Energy Performance of Buildings Directive evolution and the energy rehabilitation challenge in the Spanish residential sector." Energy 176, no. : 335-352.

Review article
Published: 12 December 2018 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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To mitigate the effects of global warming, the European Union must reduce its dependence on foreign fossil fuels to produce energy. Biomass from forests and agroforestry residues are a readily available source of domestic renewable energy. However, further technological developments must be made in order to foster its use in machines and thermal engines. The present study analyses the current situation of biomass energy in Spain as well as its future prospects, potential challenges and opportunities moving forward. This analysis is performed through a review based on bioenergy resources, technology and management to provide recommendations and carry out a more comprehensive energy assessment. Non-food biomass resources are intended to be useful in the development of bioenergy industrial sector. This study is applied to Spain due to its remarkable forests and wealth of agricultural areas. The methodology is based on three phases of energy conversion: resources, technology and management. The main achievements are pathways definition from resource to bioenergy application in Spain. Bioenergy advances offer management drive forces to meeting the energy and environmental challenges in the European Union.

ACS Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. Evolution and perspectives of the bioenergy applications in Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 213, 553 -568.

AMA Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Luis M. López-González, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. Evolution and perspectives of the bioenergy applications in Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 213 ():553-568.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. 2018. "Evolution and perspectives of the bioenergy applications in Spain." Journal of Cleaner Production 213, no. : 553-568.

Journal article
Published: 31 August 2018 in Energy Conversion and Management
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Self-sustaining systems are considered by researchers, policy makers and investors to be one of the most interesting technologies in the world. The proportion of energy being derived from biological sources is increasing due to processes for converting wood biomass. In rural areas in Europe, bioenergy can effectively alleviate energy dependence on external energy resources for green energy development. An applied bioenergy study was conducted in Ezcaray, Spain, a forested village representative of rural areas in cold climate zones in southern Europe. The present study aims to evaluate and use existing forest resources and assess their thermal potentiality and replicability in remote areas via self-sustaining systems for distributed thermal production. Knowledge gaps and technology options for assessing and meeting sustainability criteria are analyzed. The implemented methodology considers a combination of mass, energy and costs from the source to the bioenergy heating system, and it assesses the techno-economic feasibility of such systems against boilers using different fuels. Two proposals were studied, namely, starting a pellet mill for the thermal system market and replacing existing boilers with biomass in self-sustaining systems. The first proposal is profitable, with a selling price equal to or higher than 146.04 €/t. In the second proposal, the non-renewable primary energy consumption in the studied households was between 13- and 15-times higher with fossil fuel boilers than with biomass boilers. In both cases, thermal systems in rural areas may effectively alleviate dependence on non-renewable energy to increase green energy use in Europe by 2020.

ACS Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. Energy utilization for distributed thermal production in rural areas: A case study of a self-sustaining system in Spain. Energy Conversion and Management 2018, 174, 1014 -1023.

AMA Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Luis M. López-González, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. Energy utilization for distributed thermal production in rural areas: A case study of a self-sustaining system in Spain. Energy Conversion and Management. 2018; 174 ():1014-1023.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Jorge Xiberta-Bernat. 2018. "Energy utilization for distributed thermal production in rural areas: A case study of a self-sustaining system in Spain." Energy Conversion and Management 174, no. : 1014-1023.

Journal article
Published: 01 August 2018 in Sustainable Cities and Society
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The analysis of energy performance certificates is one method of better understanding the current constructive reality of the building stock and of generating knowledge that is applicable to energy planning in the residential sector. The objective of this study is to develop a correction algorithm for energy performance certificates to assess the residential building stock of a country by region. The selected case study of the Autonomous Community of Aragón aims to advance the energy and environmental assessment of the residential building stock of climate zones with temperate and cold winters in Spain. The results reveal that 49.71% of the energy performance certificates in Aragón contain incorrect information. Additionally, the average primary energy consumption varies between 203.9 kWh/m2·year and 282.0 kWh/m2·year based on the climate zone, and the associated emissions vary between 44.1 kg CO2/m2·year and 63.6 kg CO2/m2·year. In addition to highlighting the differences between urban and rural areas, the obtained results are compared to published results of similar studies in other Autonomous Communities. This study serves as a basis for outlining optimal future energy and environmental scenarios, wherein public administrations can promote measures for energy rehabilitation and improve energy savings and efficiency.

ACS Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; José P. Paredes-Sánchez. A tool for verifying energy performance certificates and improving the knowledge of the residential sector: A case study of the Autonomous Community of Aragón (Spain). Sustainable Cities and Society 2018, 41, 62 -72.

AMA Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Luis M. López-González, José P. Paredes-Sánchez. A tool for verifying energy performance certificates and improving the knowledge of the residential sector: A case study of the Autonomous Community of Aragón (Spain). Sustainable Cities and Society. 2018; 41 ():62-72.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Luis M. López-González; José P. Paredes-Sánchez. 2018. "A tool for verifying energy performance certificates and improving the knowledge of the residential sector: A case study of the Autonomous Community of Aragón (Spain)." Sustainable Cities and Society 41, no. : 62-72.

Journal article
Published: 20 July 2018 in Energy
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The residential sector in the European Union accounts for 25.4% of the final energy consumption and 20.8% of the CO2 emissions. Greater savings and efficiency in the sector are expected through the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). In the case of Spain, this directive is implemented through the Basic Energy-Saving Document of the Technical Building Code (CTE-DB-HE). This study presents an energy and environmental analysis of the EPBD implementation and evolution toward nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) in a multi-family housing block. The locations of the studied building span 24 cities representative of the hot and temperate climate zones in Spain. This study complements a similar study conducted for the cold climate zones in Spain. The evolution of the regulation is studied through 5 cases and 3 proposals that seek to achieve NZEBs. The results reveal that reductions of more than 50% in energy demand, more than 68% in non-renewable primary energy consumption and more than 65% in CO2 emissions are achieved with the current regulation. In addition, this article shows how the CTE-DB-HE can evolve to achieve NZEBs.

ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in hot and temperate Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain. Energy 2018, 161, 618 -634.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-González, Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in hot and temperate Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain. Energy. 2018; 161 ():618-634.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; Pablo Olasolo-Alonso. 2018. "Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in hot and temperate Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain." Energy 161, no. : 618-634.

Journal article
Published: 26 March 2018 in Energies
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This article offers reasons to defend the use of generic behavior models as opposed to specific models in applications to determine component degradation. The term generic models refers to models based on operating data from various units, whereas specific models are calculated using operating data taken from a single unit. Moreover, generic models, used in combination with a status indicator, show excellent capacity for detecting anomalies in the equipment and for evaluating the effectiveness of the maintenance actions, resulting in lower development and maintenance costs for the operating firm. Artificial neural networks and moving means were used to calculate the degradation indicators, based on the remainders in the model. The models were developed from operating data from fourteen wind turbines monitored over several years, and applied to the detection of faults in the bearings on the non-drive end of the generator. The use of generic models may not be recommendable for detecting faults in all cases, and the suitability will depend greatly on the context of the methodology developed to detect each type of fault, according to the element causing the fault and the fault mode, since each methodology requires a greater or lesser degree of precision in the model.

ACS Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López; Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. Methodology for Detecting Malfunctions and Evaluating the Maintenance Effectiveness in Wind Turbine Generator Bearings Using Generic versus Specific Models from SCADA Data. Energies 2018, 11, 746 .

AMA Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López, Luis M. López-González, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. Methodology for Detecting Malfunctions and Evaluating the Maintenance Effectiveness in Wind Turbine Generator Bearings Using Generic versus Specific Models from SCADA Data. Energies. 2018; 11 (4):746.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López; Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. 2018. "Methodology for Detecting Malfunctions and Evaluating the Maintenance Effectiveness in Wind Turbine Generator Bearings Using Generic versus Specific Models from SCADA Data." Energies 11, no. 4: 746.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2018 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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In the residential sector, biomass offers great potential to achieve the goals of the Europe 2020 strategy for climate and energy. With their policies, the different countries of the EU encourage actions in building stock such as the replacement of boilers with more efficient boilers and a greater use of renewable energy. This article explores the substitution of central fossil fuel boilers (heating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, and natural gas) with central biomass boilers to cover all heating and domestic hot water needs in multi-family buildings in Spain. Typical buildings from five cities located in each different climate zone of peninsular winter were chosen for this study. A thorough energy, environmental, and economic analysis is conducted. A reduction by as much as 93% in primary non-renewable energy consumption can be achieved, and CO2 emissions can decrease as much as 94%, resulting in better and higher energy performance certificate ratings. Despite the required investment, savings in all cases studied are achieved. The savings are greater with the increasing severity of winter weather, with a substantial reduction in energy costs.

ACS Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-González. Implementation of biomass boilers for heating and domestic hot water in multi-family buildings in Spain: Energy, environmental, and economic assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 176, 590 -603.

AMA Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-Ochoa, José P. Paredes-Sánchez, Luis M. López-González. Implementation of biomass boilers for heating and domestic hot water in multi-family buildings in Spain: Energy, environmental, and economic assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 176 ():590-603.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-Ochoa; José P. Paredes-Sánchez; Luis M. López-González. 2018. "Implementation of biomass boilers for heating and domestic hot water in multi-family buildings in Spain: Energy, environmental, and economic assessment." Journal of Cleaner Production 176, no. : 590-603.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2018 in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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ACS Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. Final and primary energy consumption of the residential sector in Spain and La Rioja (1991–2013), verifying the degree of compliance with the European 2020 goals by means of energy indicators. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2018, 81, 2358 -2370.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-González, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, César García-Lozano. Final and primary energy consumption of the residential sector in Spain and La Rioja (1991–2013), verifying the degree of compliance with the European 2020 goals by means of energy indicators. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018; 81 ():2358-2370.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. 2018. "Final and primary energy consumption of the residential sector in Spain and La Rioja (1991–2013), verifying the degree of compliance with the European 2020 goals by means of energy indicators." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81, no. : 2358-2370.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2017 in Energy and Buildings
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ACS Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in cold Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain. Energy and Buildings 2017, 150, 567 -582.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, Luis M. López-González, César García-Lozano. Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in cold Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain. Energy and Buildings. 2017; 150 ():567-582.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; Luis M. López-González; César García-Lozano. 2017. "Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in cold Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain." Energy and Buildings 150, no. : 567-582.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2016 in Renewable Energy
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ACS Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López; Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. Development of indicators for the detection of equipment malfunctions and degradation estimation based on digital signals (alarms and events) from operation SCADA. Renewable Energy 2016, 99, 224 -236.

AMA Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López, Luis M. López-González, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. Development of indicators for the detection of equipment malfunctions and degradation estimation based on digital signals (alarms and events) from operation SCADA. Renewable Energy. 2016; 99 ():224-236.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Miguel A. Rodríguez-López; Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. 2016. "Development of indicators for the detection of equipment malfunctions and degradation estimation based on digital signals (alarms and events) from operation SCADA." Renewable Energy 99, no. : 224-236.

Journal article
Published: 01 November 2016 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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ACS Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. Energy performance certificates as tools for energy planning in the residential sector. The case of La Rioja (Spain). Journal of Cleaner Production 2016, 137, 1280 -1292.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-González, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, César García-Lozano. Energy performance certificates as tools for energy planning in the residential sector. The case of La Rioja (Spain). Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016; 137 ():1280-1292.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. 2016. "Energy performance certificates as tools for energy planning in the residential sector. The case of La Rioja (Spain)." Journal of Cleaner Production 137, no. : 1280-1292.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2016 in Applied Energy
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ACS Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. Update of energy performance certificates in the residential sector and scenarios that consider the impact of automation, control and management systems: A case study of La Rioja. Applied Energy 2016, 178, 308 -322.

AMA Style

Luis M. López-González, Luis M. López-Ochoa, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, César García-Lozano. Update of energy performance certificates in the residential sector and scenarios that consider the impact of automation, control and management systems: A case study of La Rioja. Applied Energy. 2016; 178 ():308-322.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis M. López-González; Luis M. López-Ochoa; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; César García-Lozano. 2016. "Update of energy performance certificates in the residential sector and scenarios that consider the impact of automation, control and management systems: A case study of La Rioja." Applied Energy 178, no. : 308-322.

Conference paper
Published: 01 July 2016 in EDULEARN16 Proceedings
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ACS Style

Luis María López-González; Luis María López-Ochoa; César García-Lozano; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. HYBRID LEARNING AND ITS FUTURE APPLICATIONS. EDULEARN16 Proceedings 2016, 3736 -3746.

AMA Style

Luis María López-González, Luis María López-Ochoa, César García-Lozano, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. HYBRID LEARNING AND ITS FUTURE APPLICATIONS. EDULEARN16 Proceedings. 2016; ():3736-3746.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis María López-González; Luis María López-Ochoa; César García-Lozano; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas. 2016. "HYBRID LEARNING AND ITS FUTURE APPLICATIONS." EDULEARN16 Proceedings , no. : 3736-3746.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2015 in Energy
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Iker González-Pino; Estibaliz Perez-Iribarren; A. Campos-Celador; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; J.M. Sala. Influence of the regulation framework on the feasibility of a Stirling engine-based residential micro-CHP installation. Energy 2015, 84, 575 -588.

AMA Style

Iker González-Pino, Estibaliz Perez-Iribarren, A. Campos-Celador, Jesús Las-Heras-Casas, J.M. Sala. Influence of the regulation framework on the feasibility of a Stirling engine-based residential micro-CHP installation. Energy. 2015; 84 ():575-588.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Iker González-Pino; Estibaliz Perez-Iribarren; A. Campos-Celador; Jesús Las-Heras-Casas; J.M. Sala. 2015. "Influence of the regulation framework on the feasibility of a Stirling engine-based residential micro-CHP installation." Energy 84, no. : 575-588.