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Bernardo Buonomo; Lucia Capasso; Angelo Fatigati; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. A Numerical Analysis on a Solar Chimney With an Integrated Thermal Energy Storage With Phase Change Material. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Lucia Capasso, Angelo Fatigati, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. A Numerical Analysis on a Solar Chimney With an Integrated Thermal Energy Storage With Phase Change Material. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Lucia Capasso; Angelo Fatigati; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2021. "A Numerical Analysis on a Solar Chimney With an Integrated Thermal Energy Storage With Phase Change Material." , no. : 1.
Bernardo Buonomo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini; Salvatore Pragliola. Study on Natural Convection in Horizontal Parallel Plate Channels Heated on Upper Wall and Partially Filled With Metal Foam. 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini, Salvatore Pragliola. Study on Natural Convection in Horizontal Parallel Plate Channels Heated on Upper Wall and Partially Filled With Metal Foam. . 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini; Salvatore Pragliola. 2021. "Study on Natural Convection in Horizontal Parallel Plate Channels Heated on Upper Wall and Partially Filled With Metal Foam." , no. : 1.
The present research proposes an analysis on the inequality of the consumption of electricity, different typologies of primary energy, namely natural gas, coal and oil, and carbon emissions in the period 2008-2016 within European Union. A decomposition in within and between country groups on the basis of their GDP per capita is also developed, in order to identify the main contributions to the inequality. Furthermore, carbon emissions are also decomposed according to the Kaya identity with the aim to assess which are the main sources of inequality. The analysis shows that the principal source of inequality is represented by the differences in GDP, especially for the energy consumption; whereas carbon emissions evidence a stable level of inequality during the period of analysis.
Vincenzo Bianco; Furio Cascetta; Alfonso Marino; Sergio Nardini. Understanding energy consumption and carbon emissions in Europe: A focus on inequality issues. Energy 2018, 170, 120 -130.
AMA StyleVincenzo Bianco, Furio Cascetta, Alfonso Marino, Sergio Nardini. Understanding energy consumption and carbon emissions in Europe: A focus on inequality issues. Energy. 2018; 170 ():120-130.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVincenzo Bianco; Furio Cascetta; Alfonso Marino; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Understanding energy consumption and carbon emissions in Europe: A focus on inequality issues." Energy 170, no. : 120-130.
Bernardo Buonomo; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on Nano-PCM in aluminum foam in latent thermal energy storages. Modelling, Measurement and Control B 2018, 87, 207 -212.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Davide Ercole, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on Nano-PCM in aluminum foam in latent thermal energy storages. Modelling, Measurement and Control B. 2018; 87 (3):207-212.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Numerical investigation on Nano-PCM in aluminum foam in latent thermal energy storages." Modelling, Measurement and Control B 87, no. 3: 207-212.
Bernardo Buonomo; Furio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Sergio Nardini. Application of nanofluids in solar cooling system: Dynamic simulation by means of TRNSYS software. Modelling, Measurement and Control B 2018, 87, 143 -150.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Furio Cascetta, Luca Cirillo, Sergio Nardini. Application of nanofluids in solar cooling system: Dynamic simulation by means of TRNSYS software. Modelling, Measurement and Control B. 2018; 87 (3):143-150.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Furio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Application of nanofluids in solar cooling system: Dynamic simulation by means of TRNSYS software." Modelling, Measurement and Control B 87, no. 3: 143-150.
The advantage of a solar cooling system is the simultaneity of strong sunlight and cooling demand in the summer season. In fact, when the demand of electricity reaches extreme peaks for the excessive use of air conditioners, solar energy is available. In this study, simulation based on a performance analysis of a solar cooling system is carried out by means of TRNSYS for an agro-industrial application. The configuration is fully modelled in TRNSYS and dynamic simulations are run for the entire year. First, the analysis determines the peak energy demand for a low-temperature room for an agro-industrial application located in the Naples area. The room is 11 m long, 9.50 m wide and 3.20 m high and a set-point temperature is assigned equal to 10°C. Two different types of collector (ETC and PTC) with a double effect (H2O-BrLi) chiller (150 kW) are considered. The analysis is carried out considering the optimal solar field area, collector slope and hot storage tank. A supplementary conventional boiler of 50 kW and a cold storage tank with volume 5 m3 are also present. The terminal part of the system is constituted by fan coils. Various performance factors such as solar fraction, collector efficiency and primary energy savings are evaluated to optimize the key system design variables which include collector tilt, storage volume, type and size of the solar collector. Besides, a financial analysis is carried out.
Furio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Sergio Nardini; Silvio Vigna. Transient Simulation of a Solar Cooling System for an Agro-Industrial Application. Energy Procedia 2018, 148, 328 -335.
AMA StyleFurio Cascetta, Luca Cirillo, Sergio Nardini, Silvio Vigna. Transient Simulation of a Solar Cooling System for an Agro-Industrial Application. Energy Procedia. 2018; 148 ():328-335.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFurio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Sergio Nardini; Silvio Vigna. 2018. "Transient Simulation of a Solar Cooling System for an Agro-Industrial Application." Energy Procedia 148, no. : 328-335.
Jet impingement of a cold fluid is an efficient cooling method of a heated surface. Jets employed together with porous media with high porosity and thermal conductibility, such as aluminum foams, allows to improve the heat removal from a heated surface. In the present study, a parallel-plate channel filled partially with a high permeability porous medium and a single slot jet impinging on the porous medium is investigated numerically. The opposite wall to the air slot jet is partially heated at uniform heat flux. The porous medium is modeled using the Brinkman–Forchheimer-extended Darcy model that takes into account viscosity and inertia effects. The analysis in the porous medium is accomplished under local thermal equilibrium conditions and a two-dimensional numerical model is developed to evaluate the hydrodynamic and heat transfer characteristics within the channel. The investigations are carried out for 1
Bernardo Buonomo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nappo; Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on laminar slot-jet impinging on a surface at uniform heat flux in a channel partially filled with a porous medium. Energy Procedia 2018, 148, 790 -797.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nappo, Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on laminar slot-jet impinging on a surface at uniform heat flux in a channel partially filled with a porous medium. Energy Procedia. 2018; 148 ():790-797.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nappo; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Numerical investigation on laminar slot-jet impinging on a surface at uniform heat flux in a channel partially filled with a porous medium." Energy Procedia 148, no. : 790-797.
The solid-liquid phase change process realizes a buffer system to adsorb and then release heat loads. This property can be used in thermal control and in thermal energy storage. In the first case, it allows to have an assigned temperature range where the system works and to reject high heat loads, mainly when they are intermittent. In the second case, it is used to obtain a constant supply compared to a continuous variation of the consumption demand which leads to waste of excess energy. The phase change materials (PCMs) are materials employed for solid-liquid phase change process. They present many advantages such as stability and high stored energy density. Nevertheless, the main drawback of these materials is the small value of the thermal conductivity, and it necessitates a long time for melting and implicates a broad difference of temperature in the system between the solid zone and liquid zone. To overcome this drawback, improvement techniques are implemented to optimize the system like the inserting of metal foam or the addition of highly conductive nanoparticles. The new material created with nanoparticles in the base PCM is called nano-PCM. In the present chapter, the study of these systems will be analyzed numerically after a review of current literature. The governing equation models will be described in the cases of base PCM, nano-PCM, PCM, and nano-PCM in metal foam. Some results related to the main applications of the different systems will be provided in order to underline their advantages and disadvantages.
Bernardo Buonomo; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Nanoparticles and Metal Foam in Thermal Control and Storage by Phase Change Materials. Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering 2018, 859 -883.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Davide Ercole, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Nanoparticles and Metal Foam in Thermal Control and Storage by Phase Change Materials. Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering. 2018; ():859-883.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Nanoparticles and Metal Foam in Thermal Control and Storage by Phase Change Materials." Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering , no. : 859-883.
Vincenzo Bianco; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation of an inclined rectangular cavity for ventilated roofs applications. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2018, 6, 426 -435.
AMA StyleVincenzo Bianco, Alessandra Diana, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation of an inclined rectangular cavity for ventilated roofs applications. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2018; 6 ():426-435.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVincenzo Bianco; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Numerical investigation of an inclined rectangular cavity for ventilated roofs applications." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 6, no. : 426-435.
Technologies based on a renewable energy source can be an optimal solution to the heating of a swimming pool, which can be very expensive in terms of energy demand. In this work, the energy demand of a swimming pool located in Campi Flegrei area (Naples surroundings, Italy) is supplied by a geothermal plant. Campi Flegrei are a very advantageous location for a geothermal plant installation at either low or medium temperature. Temperature gradient of the ground is usually equal to 0.03 K/m, but in the Campi Flegrei area it is significantly larger. With the exception of hottest areas, which are characterized by steaming ground, thermal springs and fumarolic emissions, a good value is equal to about 0.2 K/m. The swimming pool is 25.0 m long, 17.0 m wide and it has an average depth of 1.80 m. Building thermal loads are evaluated by means TRNSYS®. The energy demand for water heating is evaluated taking into account heat losses from pool surface and for water evaporation. The geothermal system is designed taking into account the geological and hydro-geological characteristics of the site, the characteristics of the geothermal plant and energy conversion system. A cost analysis is also presented which shows that the whole setup is economically satisfactory.
M. Barbato; L. Cirillo; L. Menditto; R. Moretti; S. Nardini. Feasibility study of a geothermal energy system for indoor swimming pool in Campi Flegrei area. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 2018, 6, 421 -425.
AMA StyleM. Barbato, L. Cirillo, L. Menditto, R. Moretti, S. Nardini. Feasibility study of a geothermal energy system for indoor swimming pool in Campi Flegrei area. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2018; 6 ():421-425.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM. Barbato; L. Cirillo; L. Menditto; R. Moretti; S. Nardini. 2018. "Feasibility study of a geothermal energy system for indoor swimming pool in Campi Flegrei area." Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 6, no. : 421-425.
A numerical study has been conducted to examine the thermal and fluiddynamic behaviors of a tubular heat exchanger in aluminum foam. A plate in metal foam with a single array of five circular tubes is the geometrical domain under examination. Darcy–Forchheimer flow model and the thermal non-equilibrium energy model are used to execute two-dimensional simulations on metal foam heat exchanger. The foam is characterized by porosity and (number) pores per inch respectively equal to 0.935 and 20. Different air flow rates are imposed to the entrance of the heat exchanger with an assigned surface tube temperature. The results are provided in terms of local heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number evaluated on the external surface of the tubes. Furthermore, local air temperature and velocity profiles in the smaller cross section, between two consecutive tubes are given. Finally, the Energy Performance Ratio (EPR) is evaluated in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the metal foam.
Bernardo Buonomo; Anna Di Pasqua; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on aluminum foam application in a tubular heat exchanger. Heat and Mass Transfer 2018, 54, 2589 -2597.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Anna Di Pasqua, Davide Ercole, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on aluminum foam application in a tubular heat exchanger. Heat and Mass Transfer. 2018; 54 (8):2589-2597.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Anna Di Pasqua; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "Numerical investigation on aluminum foam application in a tubular heat exchanger." Heat and Mass Transfer 54, no. 8: 2589-2597.
Bernardo Buonomo; Furio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR CHIMNEY INTEGRATED IN A BUILDING FAÇADE. International Heat Transfer Conference 16 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Furio Cascetta, Luca Cirillo, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR CHIMNEY INTEGRATED IN A BUILDING FAÇADE. International Heat Transfer Conference 16. 2018; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Furio Cascetta; Luca Cirillo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR CHIMNEY INTEGRATED IN A BUILDING FAÇADE." International Heat Transfer Conference 16 , no. : 1.
Bernardo Buonomo; Anna Di Pasqua; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF HEAT EXCHANGER IN ALUMINIUM FOAM. International Heat Transfer Conference 16 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Anna Di Pasqua, Davide Ercole, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF HEAT EXCHANGER IN ALUMINIUM FOAM. International Heat Transfer Conference 16. 2018; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Anna Di Pasqua; Davide Ercole; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2018. "NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF HEAT EXCHANGER IN ALUMINIUM FOAM." International Heat Transfer Conference 16 , no. : 1.
Natural convection gets a great attention for its importance in many thermal engineering applications, such as cooling of electronic components and devices, chemical vapor deposition systems and solar energy systems. In this work, a numerical investigation on steady state natural convection in a horizontal channel partially filled with a porous medium and heated at uniform heat flux from above is carried out. A three-dimensional model is realized and solved by means of the ANSYS-FLUENT code. The computational domain is made up of the principal channel and two lateral extended reservoirs at the open vertical sections. Furthermore, a porous plate is considered near the upper heated plate and the aluminium foam has different values of PPI. The numerical simulations are performed with working fluid air. Different values of assigned wall heat flux at top surface are considered and the configuration of the channel partially filled with metal foam is compared to the configuration without foam. Results are presented in terms of velocity and temperature fields, and both temperature and velocity profiles at different significant sections are shown. Results show that the use of metal foams, with low values of PPI, promotes the cooling of the heated wall and it causes a reduction of Nusselt Number values with high values of PPI.
B Buonomo; A Diana; O Manca; Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on natural convection in horizontal channel partially filled with aluminium foam and heated from above. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2017, 923, 012049 .
AMA StyleB Buonomo, A Diana, O Manca, Sergio Nardini. Numerical investigation on natural convection in horizontal channel partially filled with aluminium foam and heated from above. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2017; 923 (1):012049.
Chicago/Turabian StyleB Buonomo; A Diana; O Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Numerical investigation on natural convection in horizontal channel partially filled with aluminium foam and heated from above." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 923, no. 1: 012049.
In this paper an experimental investigation is carried out on forced convection in channels with the lower ribbed wall heated with a uniform heat flux. The fluid is air. The experimental apparatus is made up of a channel with a transversal rectangular section, a test section, a convergent channel, to reduce the rectangular transversal section in a circular section and a fan between circular tubes. The unheated rectangular channel is long 2.50 m, the transversal rectangular section is 27.8 mm high and 250 mm wide. The test section is 300 mm long and it has the same rectangular transversal section of the unheated channel. In the test section the lower plate is in aluminum and is heated by two electrical resistances whereas the upper plate and the lateral walls are in glass. The experiments are carried out employing a smooth or a ribbed plate. The ribs are transversal and can be squared or triangular. In both cases the ribs are 5.0 mm wide and 5.0 mm high. The rib pitch is 40 mm and along the heated plate there are 7 ribs. Results are obtained in a Reynolds number range from 5000 to 15000 and wall heat flux of 3000 W/m2 and 5000 W/m2. In the experiments two heated wall emissivity values are considered, 0.05 and 0.95. Results are given in terms of wall temperature profiles, air temperature, average Nusselt numbers and pressure drops.
Bernardo Buonomo; Luca Cirillo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Transversal Ribs in Channels. Volume 4A: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control 2017, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Luca Cirillo, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Transversal Ribs in Channels. Volume 4A: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control. 2017; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Luca Cirillo; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Transversal Ribs in Channels." Volume 4A: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control , no. : 1.
Martina Barbato; Luca Cirillo; Luigi Menditto; Roberto Moretti; Sergio Nardini. Geothermal energy application in Campi Flegrei Area: The case study of a swimming pool building. International Journal of Heat and Technology 2017, 35, 1 .
AMA StyleMartina Barbato, Luca Cirillo, Luigi Menditto, Roberto Moretti, Sergio Nardini. Geothermal energy application in Campi Flegrei Area: The case study of a swimming pool building. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2017; 35 (Special 1):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartina Barbato; Luca Cirillo; Luigi Menditto; Roberto Moretti; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Geothermal energy application in Campi Flegrei Area: The case study of a swimming pool building." International Journal of Heat and Technology 35, no. Special 1: 1.
Vincenzo Bianco; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Thermal behavior evaluation of ventilated roof under summer and winter conditions. International Journal of Heat and Technology 2017, 35, 1 .
AMA StyleVincenzo Bianco, Alessandra Diana, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Thermal behavior evaluation of ventilated roof under summer and winter conditions. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2017; 35 (Special 1):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVincenzo Bianco; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Thermal behavior evaluation of ventilated roof under summer and winter conditions." International Journal of Heat and Technology 35, no. Special 1: 1.
Furio Cascetta; Roberto Di Lorenzo; Sergio Nardini; Luca Cirillo. A Trnsys Simulation of a Solar-Driven Air Refrigerating System for a Low-Temperature Room of an Agro-Industry site in the Southern part of Italy. Energy Procedia 2017, 126, 329 -336.
AMA StyleFurio Cascetta, Roberto Di Lorenzo, Sergio Nardini, Luca Cirillo. A Trnsys Simulation of a Solar-Driven Air Refrigerating System for a Low-Temperature Room of an Agro-Industry site in the Southern part of Italy. Energy Procedia. 2017; 126 ():329-336.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFurio Cascetta; Roberto Di Lorenzo; Sergio Nardini; Luca Cirillo. 2017. "A Trnsys Simulation of a Solar-Driven Air Refrigerating System for a Low-Temperature Room of an Agro-Industry site in the Southern part of Italy." Energy Procedia 126, no. : 329-336.
Bernardo Buonomo; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium Investigation on Natural Convection in Horizontal Channel Heated from Above and Partially Filled with Aluminum Foam. Energy Procedia 2017, 126, 42 -49.
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Alessandra Diana, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium Investigation on Natural Convection in Horizontal Channel Heated from Above and Partially Filled with Aluminum Foam. Energy Procedia. 2017; 126 ():42-49.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium Investigation on Natural Convection in Horizontal Channel Heated from Above and Partially Filled with Aluminum Foam." Energy Procedia 126, no. : 42-49.
In this work, an anti-icing “Piccolo tube” system is numerically analyzed, in order to investigate the efficiency of hot air impinging jets on internal wing surface. The model is two-dimensional and it is composed by the wing profile and an external volume. External air is considered a mixture, composed by dry air and water-vapor. A steady state problem with standard k-ε model is assumed. Numerical simulations are performed considering an average coefficient on the external surface and thermofluidynamic field inside the wing due to the anti-icing system. Numerical solutions are carried out by means of the Ansys-FLUENT code. Simulations are performed considering two values of the angle of attack, 0° and 4°, and two Mach number values, 0.576 and 0.700, related to the internal flow. esults are presented in terms of velocity and temperature fields, wall temperature profiles along the wing surfaces. As comparison, a case with only dry air in the external domain is performed. Results indicate that in presence of droplets the anti-icing system is less efficient than in the ideal case of dry air. Furthermore, a larger angle of attack improves the performance of the anti-icing system, but a larger Mach number deteriorates it.
Bernardo Buonomo; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. Numerical Investigation on a Modified “Piccolo Tube” System in Aircraft Anti-Icing. Volume 1: Aerospace Heat Transfer; Computational Heat Transfer; Education; Environmental Heat Transfer; Fire and Combustion Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat Transfer in Energy Systems 2017, 1 .
AMA StyleBernardo Buonomo, Alessandra Diana, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini. Numerical Investigation on a Modified “Piccolo Tube” System in Aircraft Anti-Icing. Volume 1: Aerospace Heat Transfer; Computational Heat Transfer; Education; Environmental Heat Transfer; Fire and Combustion Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat Transfer in Energy Systems. 2017; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBernardo Buonomo; Alessandra Diana; Oronzio Manca; Sergio Nardini. 2017. "Numerical Investigation on a Modified “Piccolo Tube” System in Aircraft Anti-Icing." Volume 1: Aerospace Heat Transfer; Computational Heat Transfer; Education; Environmental Heat Transfer; Fire and Combustion Systems; Gas Turbine Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment; Heat Transfer in Energy Systems , no. : 1.