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Diverse problems of radiative transfer remain as yet unsolved due to the difficulties of the calculations involved, especially if the intervening shapes are geometrically complex. The main goal of our investigation in this domain is to convert the equations that were previously derived into a graphical interface based on the projected solid-angle principle. Such a procedure is now feasible by virtue of several widely diffused programs for Algorithms Aided Design (AAD). Accuracy and reliability of the process is controlled in the basic examples by means of subroutines from the analytical software DianaX, developed at an earlier stage by the authors, though mainly oriented to closed cuboidal or curved volumes. With this innovative approach, the often cumbersome calculation procedure of lighting, thermal or even acoustic energy exchange can be simplified and made available for the neophyte, with the undeniable advantage of reduced computer time.
Francisco Salguero-Andújar; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer. Mathematics 2020, 8, 2176 .
AMA StyleFrancisco Salguero-Andújar, Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer. Mathematics. 2020; 8 (12):2176.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancisco Salguero-Andújar; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. 2020. "New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer." Mathematics 8, no. 12: 2176.
Several problems of radiative transfer are yet unsolved because of the difficulties of the calculations involved in them, especially if the intervening shapes are geometrically complex. The main goal of our investigation in this domain is to convert the formulas that were previously derived, into a graphical interface based on the projected solid-angle principle. Such procedure is now feasible by virtue of several widely diffused programs for Algorithms Aided Design (AAD). Accuracy and reliability of the process is controlled by means of the analytical software DianaX developed at an earlier stage by the authors. With this new approach the often cumbersome procedure of lighting and thermal exchange calculations can be simplified and made available for the neophyte, with the undeniable advantage of reduced computer time.
Francisco Salguero-Andújar; Joseph Cabeza-Lainez. New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer. 2020, 1 .
AMA StyleFrancisco Salguero-Andújar, Joseph Cabeza-Lainez. New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer. . 2020; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancisco Salguero-Andújar; Joseph Cabeza-Lainez. 2020. "New Computational Geometry Methods Applied to Solve Complex Problems of Radiative Transfer." , no. : 1.
Symmetry: Culture and Science (ISSN 0865-4824) - Online
Cabeza-Laïnez Ioseph; Xu Ying Ying. Empire, science and geometry at the origins of early modern architecture. Symmetry: Culture and Science 2020, 31, 321 -351.
AMA StyleCabeza-Laïnez Ioseph, Xu Ying Ying. Empire, science and geometry at the origins of early modern architecture. Symmetry: Culture and Science. 2020; 31 (3):321-351.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCabeza-Laïnez Ioseph; Xu Ying Ying. 2020. "Empire, science and geometry at the origins of early modern architecture." Symmetry: Culture and Science 31, no. 3: 321-351.
This article discusses the performance of a new skylight for standard classrooms at the Egebjerg School (Denmark), which was built ca. 1970. This building underwent important reforms under a European project to which the authors contributed. This research aimed to create a new skylight prototype that is useful for several schools in the vicinity, since there is a lack of educational facilities. The former skylights consisted of plastic pyramids that presented serious disadvantages in terms of sustainability matters. During the design process, the priority changed to studying the factors that correlate daylighting with energy and other environmental aspects in a holistic and evocative approach. Accordingly, the new skylight features promote the admittance and diffusion of solar energy through adroit guidance systems. In order to simulate different scenarios, we employed our own simulation tool, Diana X. This research-oriented software works with the effects of direct solar energy that are mostly avoided in conventional programs. By virtue of Lambert’s reciprocity theorem, our procedure, which was based on innovative equations of radiative transfer, converts the energy received by diffusive surfaces into luminous exitance for all types of architectural elements. Upon completion of the skylights, we recorded onsite measurements, which roughly coincided with the simulation data. Thus, conditions throughout the year improved.
Joseph Cabeza-Lainez; Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Ismael Dominguez. Daylight and Architectural Simulation of the Egebjerg School (Denmark): Sustainable Features of a New Type of Skylight. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5878 .
AMA StyleJoseph Cabeza-Lainez, Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo, Ismael Dominguez. Daylight and Architectural Simulation of the Egebjerg School (Denmark): Sustainable Features of a New Type of Skylight. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (21):5878.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJoseph Cabeza-Lainez; Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Ismael Dominguez. 2019. "Daylight and Architectural Simulation of the Egebjerg School (Denmark): Sustainable Features of a New Type of Skylight." Sustainability 11, no. 21: 5878.
Lighting in heritage is complex because of the forms intervening in it. The historical evolution of cultures has not been analytical and therefore, the shapes involved differ greatly from the cuboids typically found in 21st century architecture. As a vector, light inevitably attaches to surface sources. In this research, we focused on 3D curved geometries. Following a different trail to radiative transfer by virtue of detailed knowledge of the spatiality of volumes, we present new expressions, previously undefined in the literature, that are derived from a combination of surfaces that we have found in many archaeological sites around Asia. In the discussion, we start from the particularities of spherical surfaces where a normal vector has to pass through the center. By means of easy calculations, we deducted innovative laws. These in turn, allowed us to formulate several new expressions for configuration factors based on the adroit use of spherical fragments. The method easily extends to organic shapes that are often contained in the sustainable architecture of the past. The method finishes with suitable algorithms to assess the reflections in such curved forms. Finally, we implemented the results in our creative software. In this way, we enhanced the sustainable paradigms for heritage structures in Asia that we present as a conclusion of the article.
Francisco Salguero Andujar; Inmaculada Rodríguez-Cunill; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. The Problem of Lighting in Underground Domes, Vaults, and Tunnel-Like Structures of Antiquity; An Application to the Sustainability of Prominent Asian Heritage (India, Korea, China). Sustainability 2019, 11, 5865 .
AMA StyleFrancisco Salguero Andujar, Inmaculada Rodríguez-Cunill, Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. The Problem of Lighting in Underground Domes, Vaults, and Tunnel-Like Structures of Antiquity; An Application to the Sustainability of Prominent Asian Heritage (India, Korea, China). Sustainability. 2019; 11 (20):5865.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancisco Salguero Andujar; Inmaculada Rodríguez-Cunill; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. 2019. "The Problem of Lighting in Underground Domes, Vaults, and Tunnel-Like Structures of Antiquity; An Application to the Sustainability of Prominent Asian Heritage (India, Korea, China)." Sustainability 11, no. 20: 5865.
Heritage issues have increased significantly in recent years. However, they tend to remain in the cultural sphere and are often resistant to scientific analyses. If we have to deal with the contradictory matter of sustainability in design for ancient buildings, such hindrances appear frequently. A crucial aspect in Architecture has always been its capacity to dispose internal spaces and apertures in a manner that enhances the balance of light and thus provides attuned perception and well-being. Poor performance in that respect raised objections against the prestige of admirable works and famed artists. If we reject the absurd idea of accurately reproducing identical buildings in the same place repeatedly, how are we supposed to benefit from the said knowledge without the help of any objective design tools? It is easy to agree that at least we would need some scientific support to transmit such proper effects. Aware of the former notions, authors have developed a novel simulation software called DianaX, which is based on mathematical models and equations produced and expanded by Joseph Cabeza-Laïnez, from roughly 1990 to 2018. This non-commercial software deals with radiative exchanges in all kinds of surfaces (for instance domes, vaults, cylinders, hyperboloids and curves in general). It also includes direct sun in the simulations unlike most programs. Therefore, it is ideally suited for the analysis of heritage architecture and especially that which identifies with the Renaissance, baroque and neoclassical epochs. The case of temples from the baroque period resumes the conflict expressed in the first paragraph and the Jesuit Church of Saint Louis (1699–1731) is one of the most relevant examples of efficient illumination found in Mediterranean latitudes, having been recently restored. In this article, we would like to discuss the subtle and interesting implications of employing our simulation software for lighting in such a complex baroque temple. The methodology would be to identify the main energy sources within the church in order to construct a suitable model for simulation. Subsequently we apply the said software DianaX to such model and establish the most significant results trying to compare them with available on-site measurements. Finally, a strategy to enhance day-lighting and supplement it with other light sources in the church is proposed.
Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez; Inmaculada Rodriguez-Cunill. Lighting Features in Historical Buildings: Scientific Analysis of the Church of Saint Louis of the Frenchmen in Sevilla. Sustainability 2018, 10, 3352 .
AMA StyleJose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo, Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez, Inmaculada Rodriguez-Cunill. Lighting Features in Historical Buildings: Scientific Analysis of the Church of Saint Louis of the Frenchmen in Sevilla. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (9):3352.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez; Inmaculada Rodriguez-Cunill. 2018. "Lighting Features in Historical Buildings: Scientific Analysis of the Church of Saint Louis of the Frenchmen in Sevilla." Sustainability 10, no. 9: 3352.
We present a scientific discussion about Chinese historical architecture and cultural paradigms in order to analyze the formation of building patterns objectively connected to environmental features. In this regard, we will demonstrate the process of standardization from architectural modules related in different levels of composition around “voids”, onto cosmological urban tissues in harmony with nature. The conclusions show that we can only understand Chinese architectural patterns in relation to Dào or nature, and in turn, they possess profound social and environmental values from which we receive useful lessons to advance towards sustainability in architecture and urban planning. The authors believe that it is critical for China and the world to find a new approach to the building construction industry with an ecological and philosophical background recognizable as “Chinese” and based in its own past. In order to support the information provided in the first part of the article, the authors have conducted an environmental analysis of the traditional Chinese urban layout whose results greatly confirm the initial hypotheses, i.e. the historical fashion of constructing neighborhoods improves conditions of the town in terms of comfort and is able to save energy, thus reducing pernicious change effects.
Jose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez. Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage: The Standardization of Form in the Pursuit of Equilibrium with Nature. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2443 .
AMA StyleJose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo, Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez. Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage: The Standardization of Form in the Pursuit of Equilibrium with Nature. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (7):2443.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose-Manuel Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph-Maria Cabeza-Lainez. 2018. "Environmental Features of Chinese Architectural Heritage: The Standardization of Form in the Pursuit of Equilibrium with Nature." Sustainability 10, no. 7: 2443.
Within the framework of Wright's Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, significant modern architects dialogued with Japanese Culture. Such is the case of the Czech-American architect Antonin Raymond who developed an extensive work in Japan pursuing a quest of synthesis between the West and Japan. Soon, followed Rudolf Schindler and his comrade Richard Neutra, previously qualified as architects in Vienna, whence Japonism represented a sensation to the cultural circles of the epoch. This article discusses the proposals of the trio, stressing the consistency in relationship to Japanese culture and its inherent link with Nature, pillar of Daoist philosophy. The authors intend to demonstrate that theirs was a deliberate search for the uncertain direction of modern architecture, once it was unleashed from dusk clichés of historicism, especially for distant and promising lands. We conducted this between Japan, Europe and the USA and consulted original documents in the archives of Columbia, UCLA, the Toyô Bunko in Tokyo, Arquivio Ultramarino (Lisbon) and the Getty Research Institute. The results reveal unheard of connections between key aspects of the work of those influential architects and environmental features of Japanism. The authors consider such nexus, as instrumental for a novel scientific approach to global architecture.
Jose M. Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph M. Cabeza-Lainez. Revitalizing environmental features of Japanese architecture. The experience of Raymond, Schindler and Neutra through their collaboration with Wright. Architectural Science Review 2018, 61, 500 -515.
AMA StyleJose M. Almodovar-Melendo, Joseph M. Cabeza-Lainez. Revitalizing environmental features of Japanese architecture. The experience of Raymond, Schindler and Neutra through their collaboration with Wright. Architectural Science Review. 2018; 61 (6):500-515.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M. Almodovar-Melendo; Joseph M. Cabeza-Lainez. 2018. "Revitalizing environmental features of Japanese architecture. The experience of Raymond, Schindler and Neutra through their collaboration with Wright." Architectural Science Review 61, no. 6: 500-515.
Para la mayoría de los académicos de Cultura China, al menos hasta los tiempos del Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, el tema de la estética se presenta como un laberinto en el sentido metafórico y temporal. El erudito y escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges plantea acertadamente este tema en su famoso cuento “El jardín de los senderos que se bifurcan", que también se encuentra en la ciudad china de Qingdao. Borges presenta a un escritor ficticio Ts'uiPên que evita la mera mención del concepto de Tiempo a través de su novela incompleta, precisamente para revelar que esta noción que falta es todo lo que importa. Un paralelismo inmediato surge con la novela de WuJingzi Los mandarines, cuyo verdadero título es La Historia no oficial del bosque de los letrados, y en el que las vidas son árboles que ocurren en una especie de bosque imaginario o laberinto natural.
Jose M Cabeza-Lainez. Consideraciones sobre la estética literaria china en la Edad Moderna. Ecos y reflejos del dao. UCOARTE. Revista de Teoría e Historia del Arte 2017, 6, 25 -41.
AMA StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez. Consideraciones sobre la estética literaria china en la Edad Moderna. Ecos y reflejos del dao. UCOARTE. Revista de Teoría e Historia del Arte. 2017; 6 ():25-41.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez. 2017. "Consideraciones sobre la estética literaria china en la Edad Moderna. Ecos y reflejos del dao." UCOARTE. Revista de Teoría e Historia del Arte 6, no. : 25-41.
Many historical European cities are home to houses of great heritage value. These structures have been able to provide comfort throughout history without the use of artificial conditioning systems. Even though such dwellings were influenced by academic styles, by contradicting vernacular architecture, their adaptation to local climate in order to achieve thermal comfort is commonplace. They were mostly built within compact urban tissues, making use of local materials, workforce and construction technologies. Learning from the past knowledge of these design strategies that are specifically adapted to specific climates can play a significant role in reducing the energy demand of extant buildings. Likewise, this paper thoroughly investigates the remaining urban conglomerate of Cadiz from a scientific approach. An original simulation software, duly tested with on-site measurements, was used to analyse the passive design strategies that were applied effectively. The results of this study indicate that historic neighbourhoods in Cadiz are creatively adapted to their natural conditions. In this sense, the main conclusion is that in mild climates, the combination of a compact urban tissue and climate responsive dwelling design should be sufficient to maintain acceptable indoor comfort levels.
Carlos Rubio-Bellido; Jesús A. Pulido-Arcas; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. Understanding climatic traditions: A quantitative and qualitative analysis of historic dwellings of Cadiz. Indoor and Built Environment 2016, 27, 665 -681.
AMA StyleCarlos Rubio-Bellido, Jesús A. Pulido-Arcas, Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. Understanding climatic traditions: A quantitative and qualitative analysis of historic dwellings of Cadiz. Indoor and Built Environment. 2016; 27 (5):665-681.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCarlos Rubio-Bellido; Jesús A. Pulido-Arcas; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. 2016. "Understanding climatic traditions: A quantitative and qualitative analysis of historic dwellings of Cadiz." Indoor and Built Environment 27, no. 5: 665-681.
Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido Arcas; Carlos Rubio Bellido; Manuel V. Castilla; Luis Gonzalez-Boado. New Computational Techniques for Solar Radiation in Architecture. Solar Radiation Applications 2015, 1 .
AMA StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez, Jesus A. Pulido Arcas, Carlos Rubio Bellido, Manuel V. Castilla, Luis Gonzalez-Boado. New Computational Techniques for Solar Radiation in Architecture. Solar Radiation Applications. 2015; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido Arcas; Carlos Rubio Bellido; Manuel V. Castilla; Luis Gonzalez-Boado. 2015. "New Computational Techniques for Solar Radiation in Architecture." Solar Radiation Applications , no. : 1.
Historic city centres have a large amount of dwellings in Europe, which were built to provide a comfortable shelter with the absence of mechanical means. The knowledge of climate responsive design strategies can play a significant role in reducing the energy demand of extant buildings, paving the way for its sustainable development in the face of the rising threat to its occupants of climate change. The residential architecture, developed, in most cases, in dense urban centres, was built using both available materials and traditional and academic construction technologies. This paper thoroughly investigates the extant urban conglomerate in Cádiz and analyses, in a qualitative and quantitative manner, which bioclimatic design strategies were applied and the city’s adaptation for future climate scenarios. The results indicate that historic housing in Cádiz is creatively adapted to the local natural conditions by means of a combination of climate responsive strategies, and there is significant scope for improvement in the ongoing response to global warming.
Carlos Rubio-Bellido; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. Adaptation Strategies and Resilience to Climate Change of Historic Dwellings. Sustainability 2015, 7, 3695 -3713.
AMA StyleCarlos Rubio-Bellido, Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas, Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. Adaptation Strategies and Resilience to Climate Change of Historic Dwellings. Sustainability. 2015; 7 (4):3695-3713.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCarlos Rubio-Bellido; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez. 2015. "Adaptation Strategies and Resilience to Climate Change of Historic Dwellings." Sustainability 7, no. 4: 3695-3713.
This paper analyses the morphological characteristics and the historical evolution of the Spanish fortification in the city of Manila, which is known...
J. R. Jiménez Verdejo; J. M. Cabeza-Lainez; J. A. Pulido-Arcas; Carlos Rubio-Bellido; C. Clark; C.A. Brebbia. Spanish fortifications in Asia: a case study of Intramuros district in Manila – current situation and future prospects. Defence Sites II 2014, 143, 387 -398.
AMA StyleJ. R. Jiménez Verdejo, J. M. Cabeza-Lainez, J. A. Pulido-Arcas, Carlos Rubio-Bellido, C. Clark, C.A. Brebbia. Spanish fortifications in Asia: a case study of Intramuros district in Manila – current situation and future prospects. Defence Sites II. 2014; 143 ():387-398.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ. R. Jiménez Verdejo; J. M. Cabeza-Lainez; J. A. Pulido-Arcas; Carlos Rubio-Bellido; C. Clark; C.A. Brebbia. 2014. "Spanish fortifications in Asia: a case study of Intramuros district in Manila – current situation and future prospects." Defence Sites II 143, no. : 387-398.
Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Benito Sanchez-Montañés; Carlos Rubio-Bellido. New configuration factor between a circle and a point-plane at random positions. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2014, 69, 147 -150.
AMA StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez, Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas, Benito Sanchez-Montañés, Carlos Rubio-Bellido. New configuration factor between a circle and a point-plane at random positions. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2014; 69 ():147-150.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Benito Sanchez-Montañés; Carlos Rubio-Bellido. 2014. "New configuration factor between a circle and a point-plane at random positions." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 69, no. : 147-150.
In this Note, a configuration factor between a circle and the three coordinate directions is presented. This new factor brings considerable independence and versatility to radiative transfer analysis as it allows determining the radiative energy for points lying on a plane at an arbitrary position. By virtue of the radiation vector theory, the calculation is performed whether the angles that the plane forms with the coordinate directions are known. If the said plane cuts the disk in two halves a new factor is also presented for the radiant interchange between a half disk and a differential element. Besides, by extension of the case of the circle, the view factor between a sphere and a differential element in a random position is deducted.
Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Manuel V. Castilla. New configuration factor between a circle, a sphere and a differential area at random positions. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 2013, 129, 272 -276.
AMA StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez, Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas, Manuel V. Castilla. New configuration factor between a circle, a sphere and a differential area at random positions. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 2013; 129 ():272-276.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas; Manuel V. Castilla. 2013. "New configuration factor between a circle, a sphere and a differential area at random positions." Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 129, no. : 272-276.
Jose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas. New configuration factors for curved surfaces. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 2012, 117, 71 -80.
AMA StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez, Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas. New configuration factors for curved surfaces. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 2012; 117 ():71-80.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M. Cabeza-Lainez; Jesus A. Pulido-Arcas. 2012. "New configuration factors for curved surfaces." Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 117, no. : 71-80.
Jose M Cabeza-Lainez; Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Benito Sanchez-Montanes Macias; Jose Ignacio Perez Calero. The Key-role of Eladio Dieste, Spain and the Americas in the Evolution from Brickwork to Architectural Form. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 2009, 8, 355 -362.
AMA StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez, Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo, Benito Sanchez-Montanes Macias, Jose Ignacio Perez Calero. The Key-role of Eladio Dieste, Spain and the Americas in the Evolution from Brickwork to Architectural Form. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2009; 8 (2):355-362.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez; Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Benito Sanchez-Montanes Macias; Jose Ignacio Perez Calero. 2009. "The Key-role of Eladio Dieste, Spain and the Americas in the Evolution from Brickwork to Architectural Form." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 8, no. 2: 355-362.
Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Jose Maria Cabeza Lainez; Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo; Shuji Funo. Considerations Concerning French Urban Influence on Spanish Colonial Cities on the Island of Cuba. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 2009, 8, 331 -338.
AMA StyleJuan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo, Jose Maria Cabeza Lainez, Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo, Shuji Funo. Considerations Concerning French Urban Influence on Spanish Colonial Cities on the Island of Cuba. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2009; 8 (2):331-338.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Jose Maria Cabeza Lainez; Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo; Shuji Funo. 2009. "Considerations Concerning French Urban Influence on Spanish Colonial Cities on the Island of Cuba." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 8, no. 2: 331-338.
Jose M Cabeza-Lainez. The Quest for Light in Indian Architectural Heritage. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 2008, 7, 39 -46.
AMA StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez. The Quest for Light in Indian Architectural Heritage. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2008; 7 (1):39-46.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJose M Cabeza-Lainez. 2008. "The Quest for Light in Indian Architectural Heritage." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 7, no. 1: 39-46.
Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Jose M Cabeza-Lainez; Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo. Considerations Concerning Measurements Relating to the Urban Design of the Spanish-American City. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 2007, 6, 9 -16.
AMA StyleJuan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo, Jose M Cabeza-Lainez, Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo. Considerations Concerning Measurements Relating to the Urban Design of the Spanish-American City. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2007; 6 (1):9-16.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo; Jose M Cabeza-Lainez; Jose Manuel Almodovar Melendo. 2007. "Considerations Concerning Measurements Relating to the Urban Design of the Spanish-American City." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 6, no. 1: 9-16.