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Dr. Ronny Correa-Quezada
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador)

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0 Econometrics
0 Migration Studies
0 Regional Development
0 cultural economics
0 Economy analises

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Journal article
Published: 10 September 2020 in Contaduría y Administración
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Las medidas gubernamentales adoptadas para combatir la pandemia paralizan las actividades económicas y afectan los ingresos de la población. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es estimar y analizar los impactos de la COVID-19 en la pobreza de Ecuador utilizando el método de escenarios. Para lo cual, a partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) de 2019, se construyó siete escenarios que consideran alternativas en cuanto a la reducción de ingresos de los hogares y se calculó las tasas de pobreza, considerando el enfoque monetario y bajo la metodología utilizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC). Los principales resultados muestran que la pobreza en Ecuador podría incrementarse hasta el 27.2%, 29.2% o 34.7% si los ingresos de los hogares disminuyen en un 5%, 10% o 20% respectivamente.

ACS Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Diego Fernando García-Vélez; José Álvarez-García; María Del Cisne Tituaña-Castillo. La COVID-19 y su impacto en la pobreza de Ecuador: método de escenarios. Contaduría y Administración 2020, 65, 211 .

AMA Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada, Diego Fernando García-Vélez, José Álvarez-García, María Del Cisne Tituaña-Castillo. La COVID-19 y su impacto en la pobreza de Ecuador: método de escenarios. Contaduría y Administración. 2020; 65 (5):211.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Diego Fernando García-Vélez; José Álvarez-García; María Del Cisne Tituaña-Castillo. 2020. "La COVID-19 y su impacto en la pobreza de Ecuador: método de escenarios." Contaduría y Administración 65, no. 5: 211.

Journal article
Published: 07 August 2020 in Mathematics
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This investigation seeks to explore the importance of agglomeration mechanisms in the location decisions of new manufacturing firms in Ecuador, based on sector and canton level data for the 2000–2010 period. A model is proposed to explore the relative importance of agglomeration mechanisms in location decisions of new manufacturing companies, a regression is performed using instrumental variables, the econometric estimation is developed, and an identification strategy is proposed. The results of the empirical analysis show that the learning mechanism, and history, have a positive and significant impact on the creation of new firms. An increase of 1% in the transfer of knowledge in the industries and cantons of the country is correlated with the increase in the location of new firms in the order of 9.2%. In turn, history has a positive and significant effect on the creation of new firms, in industries and cantons characterized by a past industrial environment. Even when the learning mechanism and history are controlled by provinces, sectors, and cantons, they continue to be the most important determinants of the location of new firms. This evidence could be attributed to the public investment in Ecuadorian industry in recent years. In this sense, the contribution of this work is found in the empirical distinction of the mechanism that favors or inhibits the location decisions of new companies. The analysis was replicated for a three-digit sectorial disaggregation level, to verify whether the agglomeration mechanisms operate differently on a different industrial scale. The results suggested that there were no differences to be considered. When the analysis was done excluding the cantons of Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca, given their high representation in terms of the birth of industries and employment, the results were consistent with those previously mentioned. However, it is so only with respect to history, which in this case accounts for 38.8% of the birth of firms; whereas, matching accounts for an order of 38.9% in the period of analysis. This result is explained in the context of the country’s industrial policy.

ACS Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Correa-Quezada; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; José Álvarez-García. Location Decisions of New Manufacturing Firms in Ecuador. Agglomeration Mechanisms. Mathematics 2020, 8, 1309 .

AMA Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez, Ronny Correa-Quezada, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, José Álvarez-García. Location Decisions of New Manufacturing Firms in Ecuador. Agglomeration Mechanisms. Mathematics. 2020; 8 (8):1309.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Correa-Quezada; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; José Álvarez-García. 2020. "Location Decisions of New Manufacturing Firms in Ecuador. Agglomeration Mechanisms." Mathematics 8, no. 8: 1309.

Journal article
Published: 27 July 2020 in Mathematics
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The aim of this research work is to analyze growth and convergence processes in the service sector and its large groups, market, and non-market services, at the regional level in Ecuador by taking the labor productivity variable as a reference. The methodology used is an analysis of distributive dynamics of the data, applying the non-parametric method of Kernel density functions from a mathematical economics approach. The results obtained show that the service sector has non-alarming levels of inequality, its trend over time is increasing. When disaggregating the data, it was observed that non-market services show a rapid growth in inequality. In contrast, market services show greater stability during the period analyzed. Regarding intra-distribution dynamics for the service sector and its subsectors, in the long term, poor regions improve, while rich regions deteriorate. However, deterioration of advanced regions is less intense in non-market services.

ACS Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Lucía Cueva-Rodríguez; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Application of the Kernel Density Function for the Analysis of Regional Growth and Convergence in the Service Sector through Productivity. Mathematics 2020, 8, 1234 .

AMA Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada, Lucía Cueva-Rodríguez, José Álvarez-García, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Application of the Kernel Density Function for the Analysis of Regional Growth and Convergence in the Service Sector through Productivity. Mathematics. 2020; 8 (8):1234.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Lucía Cueva-Rodríguez; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. 2020. "Application of the Kernel Density Function for the Analysis of Regional Growth and Convergence in the Service Sector through Productivity." Mathematics 8, no. 8: 1234.

Journal article
Published: 17 March 2020 in Sustainability
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The objective of this research is to analyze the scientific production indexed in the international Scopus database on the subject of “corporate social responsibility and corporate social performance” in small and medium-sized enterprises. In the literature, it is currently possible to observe how large corporations undertake social responsibility actions as a usual practice. However, in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises, the reality is different due to their high heterogeneity. To fulfil the proposed objective, a bibliometric analysis is carried out, identifying 277 articles on the subject. It is observed that scientific production is concentrated in a period of 18 years (2000–2018), the majority being qualitative studies.

ACS Style

Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Ronny Correa-Quezada. Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance in SMEs: Scientific Coverage. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2332 .

AMA Style

Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo, José Álvarez-García, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, Ronny Correa-Quezada. Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance in SMEs: Scientific Coverage. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (6):2332.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Ronny Correa-Quezada. 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance in SMEs: Scientific Coverage." Sustainability 12, no. 6: 2332.

Journal article
Published: 23 January 2020 in Sustainability
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Currently, obtaining evidence of the correlation between economic growth and environmental deterioration is of great relevance. Due to an increase in economic activity, an increase in CO2 emissions and its possible effects on the current climate change is very worrying. The studies that analyze this correlation serve as a basis for the awareness of countries and the establishment of policies worldwide to curb such deterioration. The objective of this research is achieved through a panel data model and spatial econometric techniques to address the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation in Ecuador. A regression model is proposed where the deterioration dependent variable is CO2 emissions, which is also an independent variable for the provincial gross value added. Poverty and inequality are considered as control variables in order to observe their effects on CO2 emission. The results are coherent with what is stated by the theory and describe an inverted U-shaped curve. They also show that the generation of pollutant emissions is directly related to the growth of the vehicle fleet and inversely related with the population’s schooling levels. The spatial effects are significant and the spatial impact multipliers indicate that the strongest direct and indirect effect is the one caused by the generation of car emissions per capita. This variable is relevant for the design of public policy aimed at improving environmental quality.

ACS Style

Priscilla Massa-Sánchez; Luis Quintana-Romero; Ronny Correa-Quezada; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Empirical Evidence in Ecuador between Economic Growth and Environmental Deterioration. Sustainability 2020, 12, 853 .

AMA Style

Priscilla Massa-Sánchez, Luis Quintana-Romero, Ronny Correa-Quezada, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Empirical Evidence in Ecuador between Economic Growth and Environmental Deterioration. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (3):853.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Priscilla Massa-Sánchez; Luis Quintana-Romero; Ronny Correa-Quezada; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. 2020. "Empirical Evidence in Ecuador between Economic Growth and Environmental Deterioration." Sustainability 12, no. 3: 853.

Journal article
Published: 16 November 2019 in Symmetry
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The objective of this investigation is to study the role of agglomeration economies (manufacturing) in urban employment growth, as a proxy for economic growth, between 1980 and 2010 in Ecuador. The three measures of agglomeration-specialization, diversity, and density-are tested to determine their effect on employment growth in industries. The empirical analysis is based on firm- and city-level data from manufacturing activities. A model is proposed to estimate the effect of agglomeration economies on the growth of employment and a regression is conducted using instrumental variables. In particular, the two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimator is used. We conclude that localization economies measured by a specialization index have a positive impact on the growth of employment in the period analyzed. The results are similar to those obtained by other work carried out both in developed and developing countries.

ACS Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Torres- Gutiérrez; Correa- Quezada; Álvarez- García; Río- Rama. Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis of the Determinants of Employment in the Cities of Ecuador. Symmetry 2019, 11, 1421 .

AMA Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez, Ronny Correa-Quezada, José Álvarez-García, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, Torres- Gutiérrez, Correa- Quezada, Álvarez- García, Río- Rama. Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis of the Determinants of Employment in the Cities of Ecuador. Symmetry. 2019; 11 (11):1421.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Torres- Gutiérrez; Correa- Quezada; Álvarez- García; Río- Rama. 2019. "Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis of the Determinants of Employment in the Cities of Ecuador." Symmetry 11, no. 11: 1421.

Chapter
Published: 27 August 2019 in Development and Implementation of Health Technology Assessment
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Social exclusion is a major concern in developed economies and it is of great importance in developing countries. Exclusion directly impacts different aspects of the individual’s well-being making social exclusion a phenomenon of multidisciplinary interest. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the social exclusion in Ecuador considering one of its dimensions, in this case housing and its conditions. For this purpose, a group of housing indicators is selected and, from them, a composite indicator is constructed. This composite indicator reflects the level of social exclusion of the Ecuadorian population at the national and regional (provincial) levels. Data used come from the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Sub-employment (ENEMDU), which was drawn up by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) for the years 2014 and 2017. The main results indicate that the exclusion situation improves nationally and regionally (in all provinces). It can also be seen that the levels of social exclusion are higher in the rural area and in the Ecuadorian Amazon provinces.

ACS Style

Diego Fernando García-Vélez; Mario Andrés Contreras-Jaramillo; Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Fabian Correa-Quezada. Social Exclusion in Ecuador with Housing Indicators: A Regional Analysis. Development and Implementation of Health Technology Assessment 2019, 159 -176.

AMA Style

Diego Fernando García-Vélez, Mario Andrés Contreras-Jaramillo, Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez, Ronny Fabian Correa-Quezada. Social Exclusion in Ecuador with Housing Indicators: A Regional Analysis. Development and Implementation of Health Technology Assessment. 2019; ():159-176.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Diego Fernando García-Vélez; Mario Andrés Contreras-Jaramillo; Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez; Ronny Fabian Correa-Quezada. 2019. "Social Exclusion in Ecuador with Housing Indicators: A Regional Analysis." Development and Implementation of Health Technology Assessment , no. : 159-176.

Review
Published: 05 June 2019 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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While there is a progressive ageing of the population, we are witnessing a rapid development of new information and communication technologies (ICTs). Although for most of society this technology is within reach, there are population segments for whom access is limited, especially adults who are considered of old age. Due to the relevance that the relationship between ICTs and older adults acquires in today’s society, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the scientific literature in order to understand the knowledge structure of this field. In this research, a comparative bibliometric analysis of 172 documents published in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases was carried out until 2018 and is complemented by a co-citation analysis. The results show that this subject is incipient and is in its exponential growth stage, with two thirds of the production concentrated in the 2012–2018 period. Four out of five authors are transient with a single authorship and the collaboration level is high. The most productive country is Germany followed by the United States and Australia.

ACS Style

José Álvarez-García; Amador Durán-Sánchez; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Ronny Correa-Quezada. Older Adults and Digital Society: Scientific Coverage. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019, 16, 2010 .

AMA Style

José Álvarez-García, Amador Durán-Sánchez, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, Ronny Correa-Quezada. Older Adults and Digital Society: Scientific Coverage. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16 (11):2010.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Álvarez-García; Amador Durán-Sánchez; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Ronny Correa-Quezada. 2019. "Older Adults and Digital Society: Scientific Coverage." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11: 2010.

Journal article
Published: 02 April 2019 in Symmetry
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The objective of this research is to examine growth and convergence processes in the provinces of Ecuador, considering sectoral productivity as an analysis variable. To do so, evidence of the productivity of the agricultural, secondary and service sectors is presented, and by applying the non-parametric method of density functions of the kernel, the complete distribution of the data is analyzed. The results obtained indicate that territorial inequality in Ecuador has very different behavior depending on the sectors of the economy. It is noted that inequality in terms of productivity is very high in the agricultural sector, it is at an average level in the secondary sector, and is less intense in the service sector. In the long-term, the overall balance is that sectoral inequality decreased among Ecuadorian provinces. However, there are two processes differentiated in time; in the first phase, inequality decreases more rapidly and in the second phase, it even increases in some sectors, as in the case of secondary sector returns.

ACS Style

Luis Quintana-Romero; Ronny Correa-Quezada; Marlon G. Ramón-Mendieta; José Álvarez-García. Sectoral Regional Growth and Convergence in Ecuador: An Analysis of the Intra-Distributive Dynamics of Productivity. Symmetry 2019, 11, 461 .

AMA Style

Luis Quintana-Romero, Ronny Correa-Quezada, Marlon G. Ramón-Mendieta, José Álvarez-García. Sectoral Regional Growth and Convergence in Ecuador: An Analysis of the Intra-Distributive Dynamics of Productivity. Symmetry. 2019; 11 (4):461.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis Quintana-Romero; Ronny Correa-Quezada; Marlon G. Ramón-Mendieta; José Álvarez-García. 2019. "Sectoral Regional Growth and Convergence in Ecuador: An Analysis of the Intra-Distributive Dynamics of Productivity." Symmetry 11, no. 4: 461.

Original article
Published: 15 February 2019 in Regional Science Policy & Practice
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In this paper we propose an index and a spatial panel model to measure the impact of precariousness on income inequalities at the subnational level in Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico. Using microdata from Household Surveys of each country, we estimate spatial panel models to capture the effects of labor precariousness on the regional income differences relative to the leader region of each country. The results show a link between regional inequalities and labor market performance indicators related to living and labor market conditions.

ACS Style

Luis Quintana; Carlos Salas; Christian Duarte; Ronny Correa‐Quezada. Regional inequality and labour precariousness: An empirical regional analysis for Brazil, Mexico and Equador. Regional Science Policy & Practice 2019, 12, 61 -81.

AMA Style

Luis Quintana, Carlos Salas, Christian Duarte, Ronny Correa‐Quezada. Regional inequality and labour precariousness: An empirical regional analysis for Brazil, Mexico and Equador. Regional Science Policy & Practice. 2019; 12 (1):61-81.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luis Quintana; Carlos Salas; Christian Duarte; Ronny Correa‐Quezada. 2019. "Regional inequality and labour precariousness: An empirical regional analysis for Brazil, Mexico and Equador." Regional Science Policy & Practice 12, no. 1: 61-81.

Journal article
Published: 23 January 2019 in Symmetry
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In Ecuador, the sectorial policies, public policies and state investment, increase the presence of polarized and polycentric territories with very heterogeneous characteristics and with asymmetric levels of economic growth and development. The explanation for the unequal growth of regions in Ecuador is determined by the existence of different types of asymmetries; that determine economic dynamics and non-convergent development processes. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of an increase in public spending on physical infrastructure and education, on the improvement of productive conditions and on the process of reducing disparities (convergence) at the regional level in Ecuador. To do this, the hypothesis of beta convergence will be tested, which is conditioned by the proxy variables of public expenditure or investment in infrastructure and education at provincial level, for the 2001–2015 period. The results show the existence of a "slight" process of convergence per capita and productivity, although with a significant level of territorial "segregation". In the same way, it is observed that public investment made in this period did not increase the productivity of small and medium-sized provinces significantly, severely conditioning the sustainability of the process of reducing disparities at regional level.

ACS Style

Jorge Flores-Chamba; Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador. Symmetry 2019, 11, 130 .

AMA Style

Jorge Flores-Chamba, Ronny Correa-Quezada, José Álvarez-García, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador. Symmetry. 2019; 11 (2):130.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jorge Flores-Chamba; Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. 2019. "Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador." Symmetry 11, no. 2: 130.

Journal article
Published: 21 November 2018 in Sustainability
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The objective of this research is to identify from a spatial and temporal perspective the territories that are located in a “poverty trap” scenario. This is a scenario that does not allow overcoming the conditions and determinants that gave rise to this precarious situation, creating a vicious circle where the conditions of poverty endure through time. The methodology applied is an exploratory analysis of spatial dependence through Moran’s scatterplot and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) maps to visualize the spatial clusters of poverty. The database used is that of the population and housing censuses of 1990, 2001, and 2010 at the cantonal level. The results determine that 73 cantons were in a poverty trap over the period 1990–2001, while from 2001–2010, there were 75 cantons in this situation, which were located mainly in the provinces of Esmeraldas, Manabí, and Loja.

ACS Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Diego Fernando García-Vélez; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; José Álvarez-García. Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4316 .

AMA Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada, Diego Fernando García-Vélez, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, José Álvarez-García. Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (11):4316.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; Diego Fernando García-Vélez; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; José Álvarez-García. 2018. "Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence." Sustainability 10, no. 11: 4316.

Journal article
Published: 20 May 2018 in Sustainability
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of employment in creative industries on the regional and national economic growth of Ecuador. The methodology used is a panel econometric model in which the temporary and structural dimensions considered to meet the proposed objective are addressed. The inputs of a basic production function were considered and the influence of creative employment was estimated as a proxy indicator of the work factor and of tax collections as a proxy of the capital factor on regional production for the years 2009 and 2014. Noteworthy is that in the main findings of this research, the analysis of the correspondence of the variables used and the growth show a significant influence of creative employment on regional production and development. The concentration and heterogeneity of employment indicators in the territory is also significant, with the most favoured regions being the same ones whose participation in national production is significant, where the three most important urban axes of the country are also found, which are the leading territories regarding these indicators. Special situations are shown for the rest of the provinces.

ACS Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo. Role of Creative Industries as a Regional Growth Factor. Sustainability 2018, 10, 1649 .

AMA Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada, José Álvarez-García, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama, Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo. Role of Creative Industries as a Regional Growth Factor. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (5):1649.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ronny Correa-Quezada; José Álvarez-García; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama; Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo. 2018. "Role of Creative Industries as a Regional Growth Factor." Sustainability 10, no. 5: 1649.

Journal article
Published: 02 January 2018 in International Journal of Professional Business Review
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La cuenta del papel histórico que la hacienda desarrolló dentro del Ecuador, y fundamentalmente a nivel regional en la provincia de Loja, es una línea de investigación que dispone de un amplio trayecto por descubrir, estudiar y sobre todo rescatar. Al abordar la figura de la hacienda se revive entre la población un pensamiento en la que se relaciona a estos espacios con grandes extensiones de tierra, en las que predominó el trabajo precarista. El propósito de este estudio se centra en el rescate de la historia y identificación de la estructura hacendaria empleada dentro de la hacienda Casanga ubicada dentro del cantón Paltas de la provincia de Loja, a partir de la cual se desarrolla una propuesta piloto para una ruta turística patrimonial enfocada en el conocimiento de la historia local y en la puesta en valor de los vestigios hacendarios que se mantienen de lo que fue la hacienda Casanga. Entre los principales resultados se aprecia la recuperación de esta hacienda como elemento fundamental para la recuperación de la identidad cultural de los habitantes del cantón, además de destacar el potencial turístico patrimonial que alberga el cantón.

ACS Style

Verónica Noriega Armijos; Ronny Correa-Quezada; Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Propuesta piloto para ruta turística patrimonial dentro de la hacienda Casanga, cantón Paltas - Ecuador. International Journal of Professional Business Review 2018, 3, 30 .

AMA Style

Verónica Noriega Armijos, Ronny Correa-Quezada, Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo, María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. Propuesta piloto para ruta turística patrimonial dentro de la hacienda Casanga, cantón Paltas - Ecuador. International Journal of Professional Business Review. 2018; 3 (1):30.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Verónica Noriega Armijos; Ronny Correa-Quezada; Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo; María De La Cruz Del Río-Rama. 2018. "Propuesta piloto para ruta turística patrimonial dentro de la hacienda Casanga, cantón Paltas - Ecuador." International Journal of Professional Business Review 3, no. 1: 30.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2017 in Papeles de Población
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Ecuador experimenta un acelerado proceso de urbanización en las últimas décadas, causado en parte, por la migración interna. Esto ha provocado una urbanización sin eficiencia ya que la mayor parte de los ingresos provienen de la actividad primaria exportadora y no de las actividades industriales urbanas. En este contexto, el objetivo de esta investigación es estimar los determinantes de la migración interna en Ecuador usando modelos de elección discreta. Los resultados muestran que la fuerza laboral no necesariamente emigra por factores monetarios y que las dotaciones de capital humano reducen la probabilidad de migrar. Una implicación de política pública que se deriva de la presente investigación, es que la migración interna se puede disminuir incrementando la inversión en educación en las regiones periféricas e impulsando la creación de empleo rural.

ACS Style

José Rafael Alvarado-López; Universidad Nacional De Loja; Ronny Fabián Correa-Quezada; María Del Cisne Tituaña Castillo; Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja. Migración interna y urbanización sin eficiencia en países en desarrollo: evidencia para Ecuador. Papeles de Población 2017, 23, 99 -123.

AMA Style

José Rafael Alvarado-López, Universidad Nacional De Loja, Ronny Fabián Correa-Quezada, María Del Cisne Tituaña Castillo, Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja. Migración interna y urbanización sin eficiencia en países en desarrollo: evidencia para Ecuador. Papeles de Población. 2017; 23 (94):99-123.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Rafael Alvarado-López; Universidad Nacional De Loja; Ronny Fabián Correa-Quezada; María Del Cisne Tituaña Castillo; Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja. 2017. "Migración interna y urbanización sin eficiencia en países en desarrollo: evidencia para Ecuador." Papeles de Población 23, no. 94: 99-123.

Conference paper
Published: 01 June 2017 in 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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ACS Style

Carolina Elizabeth San Lucas Solorzano; Ronny Correa; Hector F. Gomez A.; Daniela Benalcazar Chicaiza; San Lucas Solorzano Carolina Elizabeth; A. Hector F. Gomez. The selection of migratory indicators based on data mining algorithms. 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) 2017, 1 -4.

AMA Style

Carolina Elizabeth San Lucas Solorzano, Ronny Correa, Hector F. Gomez A., Daniela Benalcazar Chicaiza, San Lucas Solorzano Carolina Elizabeth, A. Hector F. Gomez. The selection of migratory indicators based on data mining algorithms. 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). 2017; ():1-4.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carolina Elizabeth San Lucas Solorzano; Ronny Correa; Hector F. Gomez A.; Daniela Benalcazar Chicaiza; San Lucas Solorzano Carolina Elizabeth; A. Hector F. Gomez. 2017. "The selection of migratory indicators based on data mining algorithms." 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) , no. : 1-4.

Conference paper
Published: 01 June 2017 in 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
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ACS Style

J R. Andrade; F A. Jarrin; J. A. Mocha-B; A Hector F Gomez; Ronny F Correa. The identification of focal groups with social interest based on dynamic clusters. 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) 2017, 1 -6.

AMA Style

J R. Andrade, F A. Jarrin, J. A. Mocha-B, A Hector F Gomez, Ronny F Correa. The identification of focal groups with social interest based on dynamic clusters. 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). 2017; ():1-6.

Chicago/Turabian Style

J R. Andrade; F A. Jarrin; J. A. Mocha-B; A Hector F Gomez; Ronny F Correa. 2017. "The identification of focal groups with social interest based on dynamic clusters." 2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) , no. : 1-6.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2016 in Revue européenne des migrations internationales
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Uno de los efectos más visibles de la crisis económica internacional ha sido el retorno de un importante número de migrantes a sus países de origen, entre ellos y de modo significativo, los ecuatorianos. Coincidiendo en muchos casos la pérdida de empleo con las políticas puestas en marcha por el Estado de Ecuador para facilitar el retorno de sus ciudadanos, un número considerable de inmigrantes ecuatorianos tomaron la decisión de reinstalarse en su país de origen. En este artículo analizamos estos retornos, los proyectos económicos vinculados a ellos y los efectos que los dispositivos oficiales tienen a la hora de «emprender una nueva vida» en Ecuador. De manera más específica, nuestra investigación aborda el caso del Fondo Concursable Cucayo, dirigido a facilitar el emprendimiento económico de los retornados, y sus efectos en tres provincias del Sur de Ecuador.

ACS Style

Ronny Correa; Joan Lacomba; Santiago Ochoa. Crisis, retornos y emprendimientos. El caso de los migrantes ecuatorianos y el Fondo Cucayo. Revue européenne des migrations internationales 2016, 32, 95 -120.

AMA Style

Ronny Correa, Joan Lacomba, Santiago Ochoa. Crisis, retornos y emprendimientos. El caso de los migrantes ecuatorianos y el Fondo Cucayo. Revue européenne des migrations internationales. 2016; 32 (2):95-120.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ronny Correa; Joan Lacomba; Santiago Ochoa. 2016. "Crisis, retornos y emprendimientos. El caso de los migrantes ecuatorianos y el Fondo Cucayo." Revue européenne des migrations internationales 32, no. 2: 95-120.

Conference paper
Published: 01 March 2016 in 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)
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Companies in the 21st century should adapt their business models so that they can operate via the Internet. Today, millions of transactions are performed on the Web at an ever-increasing pace. Moreover, potential of their commercial applications are innumerable. In this paper, we present a theoretical study of Internet business that rely on the concept of e-commerce and discuss the main e-strategies, namely those that provide users with a sense of security and confidence when doing buying and selling transactions, i.e. areas that can be improved by information technology. Also, the modern philosophy of seeking stellar products and in generating entire paradigms to sell them based on their unique characteristics implies that we should adopt measures to examine the growth of online businesses that involve inclusive-driven political policies and security, and which support the transition from physical to digital commerce.

ACS Style

Javier Sanchez; Ronny Correa; Hernando Buenano; Hector Gomez; Victor Hernandez Del Salto; Segundo Victor Hernandez Del Salto. Internet business: Its origins, theoretical issues and its applications. 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) 2016, 71 -74.

AMA Style

Javier Sanchez, Ronny Correa, Hernando Buenano, Hector Gomez, Victor Hernandez Del Salto, Segundo Victor Hernandez Del Salto. Internet business: Its origins, theoretical issues and its applications. 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG). 2016; ():71-74.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Javier Sanchez; Ronny Correa; Hernando Buenano; Hector Gomez; Victor Hernandez Del Salto; Segundo Victor Hernandez Del Salto. 2016. "Internet business: Its origins, theoretical issues and its applications." 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) , no. : 71-74.

Conference paper
Published: 01 March 2016 in 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG)
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The usage of encrypted messages has a long history. Today, however, we are able to maintain the security and privacy of information, which is essential to current research in encryption. Encrypted information also forms a key part of scientific projects that involve human behavior, bank transactions, and economic, political and social phenomena. In this paper, we provide a theoretical overview of various encryption techniques, namely those that range from changes in the position of a letter or word, to word transformations and transposition. It may also include computer algorithms that have binary functions, which produce coding of a message. Thirdly, it encapsulates the latest advances in science, which are used to obtain the maximum objective of an encrypted message, i.e. the secret-coded message. For the latter, algorithms are used to determine quantum calculations. For this study, the concepts and processes that are discussed are based on algorithms. These not only provide security when sending messages, but also security for passwords that are used to decipher and to encrypt. The conclusions in this study examine the current theoretical framework, and propose the usage of methods to prevent online security breaches. These methods are presented in the proposal. Here we also argue that it is possible to achieve a mixture of cryptography algorithms that foster an improved performance and enhance the speed of safe transactions.

ACS Style

Javier Sanchez; Ronny Correa; Hernando Buenano; Susana Arias; Hector Gomez. Encryption techniques: A theoretical overview and future proposals. 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) 2016, 60 -64.

AMA Style

Javier Sanchez, Ronny Correa, Hernando Buenano, Susana Arias, Hector Gomez. Encryption techniques: A theoretical overview and future proposals. 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG). 2016; ():60-64.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Javier Sanchez; Ronny Correa; Hernando Buenano; Susana Arias; Hector Gomez. 2016. "Encryption techniques: A theoretical overview and future proposals." 2016 Third International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG) , no. : 60-64.