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Mr. Jun Harbi
Forestry Economics and Management, College of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, PR China 150040

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0 Community Forestry
0 Forestry and agroforestry
0 social forestry policy
0 Forestry and natural resources
0 Forestry and environmental research

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Journal article
Published: 23 June 2021 in Sustainability
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Indonesian forestry challenges in attributional land-use conflicts of overlapping villages and state forests have affected community livelihoods and forest sustainability for decades. This empirical research uncovers the socio-economic attributes of villages in order to gain a better understanding of people−forest relationships in order to guide improved forest management and governance for long-term sustainability. Data were obtained from 69 villages located in the forest management unit of Lakitan Bukit Cogong in South Sumatra Province. Spatially-explicit quantitative measurements and qualitative approaches were employed to explore the interrelationships between human footprint, village development, and conflict resolution strategies over two decades. The results confirmed that utilization of forest areas as part of the village territory (such as for building settlements, public/social infrastructure facilities, plantations and agricultural fields) has long been administered without permits, destabilizing forest functions. Moreover, aspects such as human population size, proximity of villages to the national road and sub-district capital, and the transmigration settlement units have an impact on the Human Footprint Index and Village Development Index. Furthermore, our analyses identified three distinctive forms of conflict based on village type: (1) villages which are administratively included in the forest area; (2) villages for transmigration settlement; and (3) villages adjacent to company management concession areas. In these villages, the clarity of land/forest boundaries and property rights are predominant conflict issues. Several recommendations are proposed to support sustainable forest development; namely, controlling human activities in the forest, improving village management governance, and resolving associated conflicts.

ACS Style

Jun Harbi; Yukun Cao; Noril Milantara; Gamin; Ade Mustafa; Nathan Roberts. Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7029 .

AMA Style

Jun Harbi, Yukun Cao, Noril Milantara, Gamin, Ade Mustafa, Nathan Roberts. Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (13):7029.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jun Harbi; Yukun Cao; Noril Milantara; Gamin; Ade Mustafa; Nathan Roberts. 2021. "Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7029.

Journal article
Published: 24 August 2020 in Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management)
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Human activities that alter land cover have destroyed natural ecosystems and caused conflict. In Indonesia, community-based forest management (CBFM) policies implemented by the government seek to empower communities, ameliorate forest conversion, and reduce environmental conflict. This article critically assesses contemporary CBFM policy in Indonesia by analyzing its history and outcomes through policy analysis. To systematically review previous literature on CBFM, this research uses the PRISMA method. It finds that communities are often able to manage forest areas sustainably through sociocultural systems that combine management customs and culture. Empowerment through CBFM policy therefore promises to promote community subsistence, equity, and security regarding forest management. However, granting total resource rights to communities can result in land conversion unless managerial safeguards are in place. Many studies find that the clarity of land boundaries, the consistency of regulation, and the partiality of land governance drive CBFM program success. To facilitate land governance for the successful implementation of Indonesian social forestry, communities need access rights, authority to manage forests, and sufficient knowledge transfer to participate in formal forest management. In contrast to previous iterations of CBFM in Indonesia, current social forestry policy acknowledges these governance needs and seeks to implement them.

ACS Style

Jun Harbi; James Thomas Erbaugh; Faris Rafi Almay Widagdo; Jerry Mauri; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Noril Milantara. Three Generations of Forest Peoples' Empowerment in Indonesia: Process Towards Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 2020, 26, 91 -104.

AMA Style

Jun Harbi, James Thomas Erbaugh, Faris Rafi Almay Widagdo, Jerry Mauri, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Noril Milantara. Three Generations of Forest Peoples' Empowerment in Indonesia: Process Towards Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management). 2020; 26 (2):91-104.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jun Harbi; James Thomas Erbaugh; Faris Rafi Almay Widagdo; Jerry Mauri; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Noril Milantara. 2020. "Three Generations of Forest Peoples' Empowerment in Indonesia: Process Towards Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 26, no. 2: 91-104.

Journal article
Published: 19 August 2019 in Forests
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In recent decades, the terrestrial ecosystem in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan, has undergone tremendous destruction. To restore environmental conditions, the government implemented the Billion Tree Afforestation Program (BTAP), with a high target to impact multidimensional aspects of the terrestrial ecosystem. The government claims that it is local residents who have benefited the most from the BTAP. Hence, the objective of this research was to examine the socioeconomic impact and local rural perception of the BTAP in three districts of KPK. Primary data were collected from 406 households. Fundamental orientation theory was used to assess the social impacts of the BTAP, while cost–benefit analysis was applied to examine its economic impact. The results show that the overall social impacts of the BTAP are satisfactory and beneficial, increasing social sustainability by 69% between 2014 and 2018. Additionally, based on the cost–benefit analysis and perception-based analysis, it was found that the BTAP positively affects the economic conditions of rural households. The community livelihood increased during the program, with a total net income of 6.9 million USD in the three districts of KPK. It is concluded that the majority of respondents have benefited from participation in the BTAP. The sustainability of rural livelihood is one of the main concerns related to the establishment of the BTAP. Effort is needed by the government and other parties to both increase rural household income and to protect the environment.

ACS Style

Naveed Khan; Syed Jamal Shah; Tariq Rauf; Muhammad Zada; Cao Yukun; Jun Harbi; Khan; Shah; Rauf; Zada. Socioeconomic Impacts of the Billion Trees Afforestation Program in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan. Forests 2019, 10, 703 .

AMA Style

Naveed Khan, Syed Jamal Shah, Tariq Rauf, Muhammad Zada, Cao Yukun, Jun Harbi, Khan, Shah, Rauf, Zada. Socioeconomic Impacts of the Billion Trees Afforestation Program in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan. Forests. 2019; 10 (8):703.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Naveed Khan; Syed Jamal Shah; Tariq Rauf; Muhammad Zada; Cao Yukun; Jun Harbi; Khan; Shah; Rauf; Zada. 2019. "Socioeconomic Impacts of the Billion Trees Afforestation Program in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (KPK), Pakistan." Forests 10, no. 8: 703.

Conference paper
Published: 01 August 2019 in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
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ACS Style

Adi Kunarso; Syafrul Yunardy; Jun Harbi; Dudy Nugroho; Wan Kamil; Berthold Haasler. Spatial Analysis to Identify the Priority Rehabilitation Area to Re-Introduce Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) in Meranti Sungai Merah Protected Forest, South Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019, 298, 1 .

AMA Style

Adi Kunarso, Syafrul Yunardy, Jun Harbi, Dudy Nugroho, Wan Kamil, Berthold Haasler. Spatial Analysis to Identify the Priority Rehabilitation Area to Re-Introduce Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) in Meranti Sungai Merah Protected Forest, South Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019; 298 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Adi Kunarso; Syafrul Yunardy; Jun Harbi; Dudy Nugroho; Wan Kamil; Berthold Haasler. 2019. "Spatial Analysis to Identify the Priority Rehabilitation Area to Re-Introduce Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) in Meranti Sungai Merah Protected Forest, South Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 298, no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2018 in Forest Policy and Economics
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Promoting forest conservation as well as the well-being of forest proximate people requires an appropriate balance of regulation, enforcement, and incentives. When regulation and enforcement are minimal, economic incentives for low-intensity and non-deleterious forest use can provide conservation and livelihood benefits. One management option for promoting low intensity and non-deleterious forest use includes the harvest and production of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). This research identifies and examines strategies to promote sustainable livelihoods in a conservation landscape. We assess Pangkalan Bulian Village, Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province using the Community Livelihood Appraisal and Product Scanning (CLAPS) method to describe potential commodities and conduct value chain and market analyses on downstream sectors. Data collection included in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and household surveys disseminated through snowball sampling. We find that rattan is a priority NTFP due to the presence of abundant raw materials, trained human resources, and potential markets. Actors involved along the value chain are collectors, local brokers, large collectors, small processors, large processors, retailers and end consumers. Profit margins earned along each link of the value chain are around 25%. Thus, we encourage rattan harvest and production as a low-intensity and non-deleterious forest use that can simultaneously benefit local livelihoods and forest conservation in a landscape where protected area rules and regulations are difficult to enforce.

ACS Style

Jun Harbi; James Thomas Erbaugh; Mohammad Sidiq; Berthold Haasler; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat. Making a bridge between livelihoods and forest conservation: Lessons from non timber forest products' utilization in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics 2018, 94, 1 -10.

AMA Style

Jun Harbi, James Thomas Erbaugh, Mohammad Sidiq, Berthold Haasler, Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat. Making a bridge between livelihoods and forest conservation: Lessons from non timber forest products' utilization in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics. 2018; 94 ():1-10.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jun Harbi; James Thomas Erbaugh; Mohammad Sidiq; Berthold Haasler; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat. 2018. "Making a bridge between livelihoods and forest conservation: Lessons from non timber forest products' utilization in South Sumatera, Indonesia." Forest Policy and Economics 94, no. : 1-10.

Journal article
Published: 20 January 2016 in RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan
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Produksi kokon di Kelurahan Walennae dapat merepresentasikan tingkat produksi Kabupaten Wajo. Tingkat produksi kokon di Kelurahan Walennae berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Tingkat produksi cenderung meningkat di tahun 2013 dan menurun secara drastis pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan menganalisa status kelayakan usaha persuteraan alam saat ini secara holistik. Berdasarkan analisis finansial, usaha persuteraan alam layak dilaksanakan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha persuteraan alam adalah kualitas bibit/telur ulat sutera, kondisi iklim, ketersediaan sumber pakan (daun murbei), tenaga kerja dan harga jual produk. Faktor-faktor tersebut harus dikendalikan secara intensif sehingga dibutuhkan lembaga khusus yang menangani, merumuskan strategi-strategi yang sesuai dan menjalankannya untuk pengembangan usaha persuteraan alam di Kabupaten Wajo.

ACS Style

Jun Harbi; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Clara M. Kusharto. PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERSUTERAAN ALAM KABUPATEN WAJO, SULAWESI SELATAN. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan 2016, 2, 128 -135.

AMA Style

Jun Harbi, Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat, Clara M. Kusharto. PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERSUTERAAN ALAM KABUPATEN WAJO, SULAWESI SELATAN. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan. 2016; 2 (2):128-135.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jun Harbi; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Clara M. Kusharto. 2016. "PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERSUTERAAN ALAM KABUPATEN WAJO, SULAWESI SELATAN." RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan 2, no. 2: 128-135.