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Sharad Thakur
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India

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Journal article
Published: 20 February 2020 in Antioxidants
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Cassia fistula L. is a highly admirable traditional medicinal plant used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders. The present study was performed to divulge the antioxidant, antiproliferative, and apoptosis-inducing efficacy of fractions from C. fistula leaves. The hexane (CaLH fraction), chloroform (CaLC fraction), ethyl acetate (CaLE fraction), n-butanol (CaLB fraction), and aqueous (CaLA fraction) were sequentially fractionated from 80% methanolic (CaLM extract) of C. fistula leaves. The CaLE fraction was fractionated using column chromatography to yield a pure compound, which was characterized as Epiafzelechin (CFL1) based on 1H, 13C, and DEPT135 NMR. Among these fractions, CaLE and isolated CFL1 fractions exhibited an effective antioxidant potential in Ferric ion reducing power, (2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline -6-sulfonic acid)) cation radical scavenging, and nitric oxide radical scavenging assays. Epiafzelechin was investigated for its antiproliferative effects against MG-63 (osteosarcoma), IMR-32 (neuroblastoma), and PC-3 (prostate adenocarcinoma), and was found to inhibit cell proliferation with a GI50 value of 8.73, 9.15, and 11.8 μM respectively. MG-63 cells underwent apoptotic cell death on treatment with Epiafzelechin as the cells showed the formation of apoptotic bodies, enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization along with an increase in early apoptotic cell population analyzed using Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining assay. Cells showed cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase accompanied by a downregulation in the expression levels of p-Akt (Protein kinase B), p-GSK-3β (Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta), and Bcl-xl (B-cell lymphoma-extra large) proteins. RT-PCR (Real time-polymerase chain reaction) analysis revealed downregulation in the gene expression level of β-catenin and CDK2 (cyclin-dependent kinases-2) while it upregulated the expression level of caspase-8 and p53 genes in MG-63 cells.

ACS Style

Sandeep Kaur; Ajay Kumar; Sharad Thakur; Kapil Kumar; Ritika Sharma; Anket Sharma; Prabhpreet Singh; Upendra Sharma; Subodh Kumar; Marco Landi; Marián Brestič; Satwinderjeet Kaur. Antioxidant, Antiproliferative and Apoptosis-Inducing Efficacy of Fractions from Cassia fistula L. Leaves. Antioxidants 2020, 9, 173 .

AMA Style

Sandeep Kaur, Ajay Kumar, Sharad Thakur, Kapil Kumar, Ritika Sharma, Anket Sharma, Prabhpreet Singh, Upendra Sharma, Subodh Kumar, Marco Landi, Marián Brestič, Satwinderjeet Kaur. Antioxidant, Antiproliferative and Apoptosis-Inducing Efficacy of Fractions from Cassia fistula L. Leaves. Antioxidants. 2020; 9 (2):173.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandeep Kaur; Ajay Kumar; Sharad Thakur; Kapil Kumar; Ritika Sharma; Anket Sharma; Prabhpreet Singh; Upendra Sharma; Subodh Kumar; Marco Landi; Marián Brestič; Satwinderjeet Kaur. 2020. "Antioxidant, Antiproliferative and Apoptosis-Inducing Efficacy of Fractions from Cassia fistula L. Leaves." Antioxidants 9, no. 2: 173.