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Mr. Mohammad Sarraf
College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University

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0 Climate Change
0 Floriculture
0 Plants
0 Radiation
0 Plant Stress

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Review
Published: 28 August 2021 in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Magnetopriming has emerged as a promising seed-priming method, improving seed vigor, plant performance and productivity under both normal and stressed conditions. Various recent reports have demonstrated that improved photosynthesis can lead to higher biomass accumulation and overall crop yield. The major focus of the present review is magnetopriming-based, improved growth parameters, which ultimately favor increased photosynthetic performance. The plants originating from magnetoprimed seeds showed increased plant height, leaf area, fresh weight, thick midrib and minor veins. Similarly, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, efficiency of PSII, quantum yield of electron transport, stomatal conductance, and activities of carbonic anhydrase (CA), Rubisco and PEP-carboxylase enzymes are enhanced with magnetopriming of the seeds. In addition, a higher fluorescence yield at the J-I-P phase in polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP) transient curves was observed in plants originating from magnetoprimed seeds. Here, we have presented an overview of available studies supporting the magnetopriming-based improvement of various parameters determining the photosynthetic performance of crop plants, which consequently increases crop yield. Additionally, we suggest the need for more in-depth molecular analysis in the future to shed light upon hidden regulatory mechanisms involved in magnetopriming-based, improved photosynthetic performance.

ACS Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Kricelle Mosquera Deamici; Houda Taimourya; Monirul Islam; Sunita Kataria; Ritesh Kumar Raipuria; Gholamreza Abdi; Marian Brestic. Effect of Magnetopriming on Photosynthetic Performance of Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021, 22, 9353 .

AMA Style

Mohammad Sarraf, Kricelle Mosquera Deamici, Houda Taimourya, Monirul Islam, Sunita Kataria, Ritesh Kumar Raipuria, Gholamreza Abdi, Marian Brestic. Effect of Magnetopriming on Photosynthetic Performance of Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22 (17):9353.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Kricelle Mosquera Deamici; Houda Taimourya; Monirul Islam; Sunita Kataria; Ritesh Kumar Raipuria; Gholamreza Abdi; Marian Brestic. 2021. "Effect of Magnetopriming on Photosynthetic Performance of Plants." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17: 9353.

Review
Published: 24 August 2021 in Nanomaterials
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The advancement in nanotechnology has brought numerous benefits for humans in diverse areas including industry, medicine, and agriculture. The demand in the application of nanomaterials can result in the release of these anthropogenic materials into soil and water that can potentially harm the environment by affecting water and soil properties (e.g., soil texture, pH, organic matter, and water content), plants, animals, and subsequently human health. The properties of nanoparticles including their size, surface area, and reactivity affect their fate in the environment and can potentially result in their toxicological effects in the ecosystem and on living organisms. There is extensive research on the application of nano-based materials and the consequences of their release into the environment. However, there is little information about environmentally friendly approaches for removing nanomaterials from the environment. This article provides insight into the application of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as one of the most commonly used nanomaterials, their toxicological effects, their impacts on plants and microorganisms, and briefly reviews the possibility of remediation of these metabolites using phytotechnology approaches. This article provides invaluable information to better understand the fate of nanomaterials in the environment and strategies in removing them from the environment.

ACS Style

Muhammad Ihtisham; Azam Noori; Saurabh Yadav; Mohammad Sarraf; Pragati Kumari; Marian Brestic; Muhammad Imran; Fuxing Jiang; Xiaojun Yan; Anshu Rastogi. Silver Nanoparticle’s Toxicological Effects and Phytoremediation. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 2164 .

AMA Style

Muhammad Ihtisham, Azam Noori, Saurabh Yadav, Mohammad Sarraf, Pragati Kumari, Marian Brestic, Muhammad Imran, Fuxing Jiang, Xiaojun Yan, Anshu Rastogi. Silver Nanoparticle’s Toxicological Effects and Phytoremediation. Nanomaterials. 2021; 11 (9):2164.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Ihtisham; Azam Noori; Saurabh Yadav; Mohammad Sarraf; Pragati Kumari; Marian Brestic; Muhammad Imran; Fuxing Jiang; Xiaojun Yan; Anshu Rastogi. 2021. "Silver Nanoparticle’s Toxicological Effects and Phytoremediation." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9: 2164.

Review
Published: 20 April 2021 in Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
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The popularity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit is increasing, therefore the demand for high-quality date palm fruit with less or no chemical treatment is the topic of interest for date producers and consumers. The quality of date palm fruit is much dependent on its postharvest handling and processing. For preventing the degradation and maintenance of the high quality of dates during the storage an appropriate harvest and post-harvest processes are required. The process should control the biotic and abiotic factors like insects, fungus, temperature, as well as handling and processing of dates. Therefore, in this work, we reviewed the literature related to the protection of date fruits during their post-harvest life. The commercially viable advance and updated techniques that can be used to avoid storage losses and problems while keeping fruit quality (nutritional, color, flavor, and texture) and microbial safety under optimal conditions are discussed.

ACS Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Monia Jemni; Ibrahim Kahramanoğlu; Francisco Artés; Shirin Shahkoomahally; Ahmad Namsi; Muhammad Ihtisham; Marian Brestic; Mostafa Mohammadi; Anshu Rastogi. Commercial techniques for preserving date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit quality and safety: A review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2021, 28, 4408 -4420.

AMA Style

Mohammad Sarraf, Monia Jemni, Ibrahim Kahramanoğlu, Francisco Artés, Shirin Shahkoomahally, Ahmad Namsi, Muhammad Ihtisham, Marian Brestic, Mostafa Mohammadi, Anshu Rastogi. Commercial techniques for preserving date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit quality and safety: A review. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2021; 28 (8):4408-4420.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Monia Jemni; Ibrahim Kahramanoğlu; Francisco Artés; Shirin Shahkoomahally; Ahmad Namsi; Muhammad Ihtisham; Marian Brestic; Mostafa Mohammadi; Anshu Rastogi. 2021. "Commercial techniques for preserving date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit quality and safety: A review." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28, no. 8: 4408-4420.

Journal article
Published: 09 December 2020 in Sustainability
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Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers) turf is the most widely used turfgrass in urban landscapes. Large amounts of fertilizer are usually applied for maximum turf performance, while relatively little attention has been paid to efficient nutrient management of bermudagrass turf. The design opted for was a 3-factor and 5-level Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) consisting of 24 experimental runs in the greenhouse with response surface methodology (RSM) and simulated regression modeling. The experiment covered in this study was carried out at Sichuan Agricultural University with the objectives of understanding the interactive effects of nitrogen, (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilization on the bermudagrass integrated turf performance (ITP) and optimizing the amount of N, P, and K required for optimum turf performance during establishment. The qualitative and quantitative relationships between bermudagrass and fertilization significantly affected the ITP. The N, P, and K Fertilization significantly influenced the percent grass cover, turf height, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and total chlorophyll content. Fertilization with N and P significantly enhanced the tiller length, turf density, color, and total protein levels. Root length was augmented with the application of P and K. We found that 3-D surface plots indicated significant interactive effects of NP, NK, and PK on the ITP. A simulation optimization and frequency analysis indicated that the optimal combined amounts of these nutrients were N: 26.0–27.6 g m−2, P: 24.2–26.4 g m–2, and K: 3.1–5.0 g m–2 during the establishment phase. The results suggest that optimized fertilization is key to sustainable nutrient management of bermudagrass integrated turf performance.

ACS Style

Muhammad Ihtisham; Shiliang Liu; Muhammad Shahid; Nawab Khan; Bingyang Lv; Mohammad Sarraf; Siyad Ali; Longqing Chen; Yinggao Liu; Qibing Chen. The Optimized N, P, and K Fertilization for Bermudagrass Integrated Turf Performance during the Establishment and Its Importance for the Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces. Sustainability 2020, 12, 10294 .

AMA Style

Muhammad Ihtisham, Shiliang Liu, Muhammad Shahid, Nawab Khan, Bingyang Lv, Mohammad Sarraf, Siyad Ali, Longqing Chen, Yinggao Liu, Qibing Chen. The Optimized N, P, and K Fertilization for Bermudagrass Integrated Turf Performance during the Establishment and Its Importance for the Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (24):10294.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Ihtisham; Shiliang Liu; Muhammad Shahid; Nawab Khan; Bingyang Lv; Mohammad Sarraf; Siyad Ali; Longqing Chen; Yinggao Liu; Qibing Chen. 2020. "The Optimized N, P, and K Fertilization for Bermudagrass Integrated Turf Performance during the Establishment and Its Importance for the Sustainable Management of Urban Green Spaces." Sustainability 12, no. 24: 10294.

Review
Published: 03 September 2020 in Plants
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Crop yield can be raised by establishment of adequate plant stand using seeds with high germination ratio and vigor. Various pre-sowing treatments are adopted to achieve this objective. One of these approaches is the exposure of seeds to a low-to-medium level magnetic field (MF), in pulsed and continuous modes, as they have shown positive results in a number of crop seeds. On the basis of the sensitivity of plants to MF, different types of MF have been used for magnetopriming studies, such as weak static homogeneous magnetic fields (0–100 μT, including GMF), strong homogeneous magnetic fields (milliTesla to Tesla), and extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields of low-to-moderate (several hundred μT) magnetic flux densities. The agronomic application of MFs in plants has shown potential in altering conventional plant production systems; increasing mean germination rates, and root and shoot growth; having high productivity; increasing photosynthetic pigment content; and intensifying cell division, as well as water and nutrient uptake. Furthermore, different studies suggest that MFs prevent the large injuries produced/inflicted by diseases and pests on agricultural crops and other economically important plants and assist in reducing the oxidative damage in plants caused by stress situations. An improved understanding of the interactions between the MF and the plant responses could revolutionize crop production through increased resistance to disease and stress conditions, as well as the superiority of nutrient and water utilization, resulting in the improvement of crop yield. In this review, we summarize the potential applications of MF and the key processes involved in agronomic applications. Furthermore, in order to ensure both the safe usage and acceptance of this new opportunity, the adverse effects are also discussed.

ACS Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Sunita Kataria; Houda Taimourya; Lucielen Santos; Renata Menegatti; Meeta Jain; Muhammad Ihtisham; Shiliang Liu. Magnetic Field (MF) Applications in Plants: An Overview. Plants 2020, 9, 1139 .

AMA Style

Mohammad Sarraf, Sunita Kataria, Houda Taimourya, Lucielen Santos, Renata Menegatti, Meeta Jain, Muhammad Ihtisham, Shiliang Liu. Magnetic Field (MF) Applications in Plants: An Overview. Plants. 2020; 9 (9):1139.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mohammad Sarraf; Sunita Kataria; Houda Taimourya; Lucielen Santos; Renata Menegatti; Meeta Jain; Muhammad Ihtisham; Shiliang Liu. 2020. "Magnetic Field (MF) Applications in Plants: An Overview." Plants 9, no. 9: 1139.