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Healthcare facilities need to ensure providing safer services to patients without interruptions since disease diagnosis and treatments highly depend on medical equipment and spaces. Therefore, facility management (FM) of healthcare facilities requires a clear and rapid information flow for decision making processes to impede possible interruptions. Non-availability of information, accuracy problems and incomplete information induce more severe problems such as cost overruns, reduced productivity and decrease in customer satisfaction. Thus, this paper aims to develop a strategic information taxonomy framework for FM inquiries in healthcare facilities to address the research problem. Design Science Research methodology cycles such as relevance, rigor and design are adopted during the flow of the research. In the relevance cycle, research requirements and the importance of FMITs were firstly observed with two scenarios, then in the rigor cycle, 64 FM information types (FMITs) were determined, classified and refined under three categories such as; managerial, technical, and financial as a result of literature review and pilot study. Determined FMITs were analyzed with newly developed MonteCarlo Simulation and TOPSIS Techniques on healthcare facilities. As a result of analysis, 62 FMITs were found important for healthcare facilities. The most important FM Informations Types were found as “identification of hazardous or other risks to people or property” (0,985), “real-time operation parameters/post occupancy data integration” (0,939), and “predicted lifetime of assets” (0,818) in managerial, technical and financial information types respectively. Finally, in design cycle, facility management information taxonomy, which was created from determined FMITs, and importance levels of determined FMITs were evaluated with two case studies. Results showed that while maintenance contracts have a positive impact to prevent negative impact of costs, they can cause interruption in information management in facility management. Additionally, there are some view difference in professions. For example, construction management literature focuses wastes that are incurred at the end of building lifecycle or construction process. However, there aren't much attention to manage wastes that occurred during operation and maintenance stage. Beside this, regulations and standards have importance to store, use and manage FMITs. The analysis results acknowledged that the use of information taxonomy framework can increase the effectiveness of the healthcare FM.
G. Demirdöğen; Z. Işık; Y. Arayici. Facility management information taxonomy framework for queries in healthcare buildings. Journal of Building Engineering 2021, 44, 102510 .
AMA StyleG. Demirdöğen, Z. Işık, Y. Arayici. Facility management information taxonomy framework for queries in healthcare buildings. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 44 ():102510.
Chicago/Turabian StyleG. Demirdöğen; Z. Işık; Y. Arayici. 2021. "Facility management information taxonomy framework for queries in healthcare buildings." Journal of Building Engineering 44, no. : 102510.
An increase in the usage of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Facility Management (FM) induces a huge data stack. Even though these data bring opportunities such as cost savings, time savings, increase in user comfort, space optimization, energy savings, inventory management, etc., these data sources cannot be managed and manipulated effectively to increase efficiency at the FM stage. In addition to data management issues, FM practices, or developed solutions, need to be supported with the implementation of lean management philosophy to reveal organizational and managerial wastes. In the literature, some researchers performed studies about awareness about building information modeling (BIM)-FM, and FM-related data management problems in terms of lean philosophy. However, the comprehensive solution for effective FM has not been investigated with the application of lean management philosophy yet. Therefore, this study aims to develop an FM framework for healthcare facilities by considering lean management philosophy since more stable workflow, continuous improvement, and creating more value to customers will help to deliver a more acceptable solution for the FM industry. Within this context, the integration of BIM, Building Energy Performance Simulations, and Big Data Analytics are proposed as a solution. In the study, the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology was followed to develop the FM framework. Depending on the DSR methodology, two scenarios were used to investigate the issue in a real healthcare facility and develop the FM framework. The developed framework was evaluated by four experts, and the revisions of the proposed framework were realized.
Gökhan Demirdöğen; Zeynep Işık; Yusuf Arayici. Lean Management Framework for Healthcare Facilities Integrating BIM, BEPS and Big Data Analytics. Sustainability 2020, 12, 7061 .
AMA StyleGökhan Demirdöğen, Zeynep Işık, Yusuf Arayici. Lean Management Framework for Healthcare Facilities Integrating BIM, BEPS and Big Data Analytics. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (17):7061.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGökhan Demirdöğen; Zeynep Işık; Yusuf Arayici. 2020. "Lean Management Framework for Healthcare Facilities Integrating BIM, BEPS and Big Data Analytics." Sustainability 12, no. 17: 7061.
In this chapter, BIM functions and strategies for the detailed design and construction phases are explained. In terms of preliminary engineering, BIM has provided a visualized environment for MEP-IT-BHS systems separately, and enabled the design teams to take decisions under supervision and guidance of the BIM department, which was the core coordination party for INA for design to construction delivery processes. BIM in INA was the integrative platform between all the related parties for design and coordination.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Concurrent design and construction with BIM. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 42 -52.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Concurrent design and construction with BIM. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():42-52.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Concurrent design and construction with BIM." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 42-52.
Construction management is the act of overall planning, coordination, organizing, overseeing and control of the tasks involved in a construction project from inception to completion, focused on client requirements to produce a functional, efficient and financially viable project that will be completed on time within budgeted costs and the required quality standards. The INA BIM department has managed the execution of the construction project through the planning, design and construction phases by considering the quality, cost, time and scope.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Mobile BIM for the airport construction. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 53 -67.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Mobile BIM for the airport construction. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():53-67.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Mobile BIM for the airport construction." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 53-67.
This book details how Building Information Modelling is being successfully deployed in the planning, design, construction and future operation of the Istanbul New Airport, a mega-scale construction project incorporating a varying mix of infrastructures including terminals, runways, passenger gates, car parks, railways and roads. The book demonstrates how Airport Building Information Modelling (ABIM) is being used to: • facilitate collaboration, cooperation and integrated project delivery • manage subcontractors and eliminate cost over-runs • reduce waste on site and enhance overall quality • connect people in a virtual environment to encourage collaborative working • provide clients with an effective interface for lifecycle management including: design development, construction documentation, construction phases and BIM and Big Data Integration for future facilities management The book presents a best practice BIM project, demonstrating concurrent engineering, lean processes, collaborative design and construction, and effective construction management. Moreover, the book provides a visionary exemplar for the further use of BIM technologies in civil engineering projects including highways, railways and others on the way towards the Smart City vision. It is essential reading for all Built Environment and Engineering stakeholders.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Airport Building Information Modelling. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Airport Building Information Modelling. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Airport Building Information Modelling." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 1.
Airport projects are highly complex in terms of design, construction and operations of a varying mix of infrastructures including terminals, piers, runways, taxiways, hangars, car parks, railways, and roads. They have significant socio-economic impacts by transferring and connecting people, goods and freight. The Vision 2050 Report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) (2011) notes that the growth of aviation will double the rate of the global economy in the next 25 years, with the number of passengers 1.4 times higher than today. Increase in the number of airlines and hub airports leads to a more competitive environment in the aviation sector. At this point, the quality of airport design and construction comes into focus.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Airport design and construction. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 11 -26.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Airport design and construction. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():11-26.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Airport design and construction." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 11-26.
The architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector has been facing considerable challenges recently due to the increasing scale and complexity of projects. Mega projects are more difficult to manage in terms of decreasing cost and increasing quality and productivity. Innovative approaches have been proposed to overcome the various challenges faced by the AEC sector. Achieving integration, and thereby a more collaborative project environment, is essential in this process. Today’s key trend in successful business strategy is put as “combine and conquer”, which includes innovating business models together with transforming the core engineering systems around digital technology.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Key learnings about ABIM and paving the way for the airport operations. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 68 -78.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Key learnings about ABIM and paving the way for the airport operations. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():68-78.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Key learnings about ABIM and paving the way for the airport operations." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 68-78.
In this chapter, the concept of BIM strategy, planning for implementation, execution of adoption, control mechanism and planning for the future use of BIM are explained. BIM use for airport construction is a way forward for BIM implementation beyond buildings. Airport design and construction is highly complicated and incorporates a varying mix of infrastructure – including buildings, terminals, runways, passenger gates, car parks, railways and roads. INA is an extremely complex project while being one of the largest investments in modern Turkish history, where different international and local companies have been involved in its design and construction. Collaboration and coordination amongst them required a structured and holistic approach. A platform integrating all these related parties was therefore needed for on-time and on-budget completion of the project.
Ozan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. Airport Building Information Modelling. Airport Building Information Modelling 2019, 27 -41.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Yusuf Arayici. Airport Building Information Modelling. Airport Building Information Modelling. 2019; ():27-41.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Yusuf Arayici. 2019. "Airport Building Information Modelling." Airport Building Information Modelling , no. : 27-41.
Tolga Çelik; Yusuf Arayici; Cenk Budayan. Assessing the social cost of housing projects on the built environment: Analysis and monetization of the adverse impacts incurred on the neighbouring communities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 2019, 77, 1 -10.
AMA StyleTolga Çelik, Yusuf Arayici, Cenk Budayan. Assessing the social cost of housing projects on the built environment: Analysis and monetization of the adverse impacts incurred on the neighbouring communities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2019; 77 ():1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTolga Çelik; Yusuf Arayici; Cenk Budayan. 2019. "Assessing the social cost of housing projects on the built environment: Analysis and monetization of the adverse impacts incurred on the neighbouring communities." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 77, no. : 1-10.
The concept of a smart city is becoming the leading paradigm worldwide. Consequently, a creative mix of emerging technologies and open innovation is gradually becoming the defining element of smart city evolution, changing the ways in which city administrators are organizing their services and development globally. Thus, the smart city concept is becoming extremely relevant on the agendas of policy-makers as a development strategy for enhancing the quality of life of the citizen and improving the sustainability goals of their cities. Despite of the relevance of the topic, still few studies investigate how open innovation shapes the way cities become smarter or focus on the experiences of professionals to understand the concept of a smart city and its implementation. This paper fills this gap and analyzes the processes for building effective smart cities by integrating the different perspectives of smart innovations and using the core components of smart cities according to a conceptual framework developed in previous research. In so doing, it provides useful insights for smart city stakeholders in adopting social and technological innovation to improve the global competitiveness of their cities. The empirical dataset allows examining how “smart cities” are being implemented in Manchester (UK), and in Boston, Massachusetts, and San Diego City (United States of America (USA)), including archival data and in-depth interviews with core smart city stakeholders who are involved in smart city projects and programs across the cases. Results from empirical data suggest that the conceptualization of smart cities across the cases is similar with a strong emphasis on social and technological innovation aimed at addressing municipal challenges in the core sub-systems of the cities, which include mobility, environmental sustainability, entrepreneurial development, quality of life, and social cohesion. The results also reveal benefits and challenges relating to smart innovation ecosystems across the cases and the future directions of their diffusion.
Mohammed Agbali; Claudia Trillo; Isa Ali Ibrahim; Yusuf Arayici; Terrence Fernando. Are Smart Innovation Ecosystems Really Seeking to Meet Citizens’ Needs? Insights from the Stakeholders’ Vision on Smart City Strategy Implementation. Smart Cities 2019, 2, 307 -327.
AMA StyleMohammed Agbali, Claudia Trillo, Isa Ali Ibrahim, Yusuf Arayici, Terrence Fernando. Are Smart Innovation Ecosystems Really Seeking to Meet Citizens’ Needs? Insights from the Stakeholders’ Vision on Smart City Strategy Implementation. Smart Cities. 2019; 2 (2):307-327.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohammed Agbali; Claudia Trillo; Isa Ali Ibrahim; Yusuf Arayici; Terrence Fernando. 2019. "Are Smart Innovation Ecosystems Really Seeking to Meet Citizens’ Needs? Insights from the Stakeholders’ Vision on Smart City Strategy Implementation." Smart Cities 2, no. 2: 307-327.
Zeeshan Aziz; Yusuf Arayici. Driving innovation through Lean- and BIM-based theory and practice. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 2018, 25, 1254 -1254.
AMA StyleZeeshan Aziz, Yusuf Arayici. Driving innovation through Lean- and BIM-based theory and practice. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 2018; 25 (10):1254-1254.
Chicago/Turabian StyleZeeshan Aziz; Yusuf Arayici. 2018. "Driving innovation through Lean- and BIM-based theory and practice." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 25, no. 10: 1254-1254.
A significant amount of energy is consumed by buildings due to ineffective design decisions with little consideration for energy efficiency. Yet, performance parameters should be considered during the early design phase, which is vital for improved energy performance and lower CO2 emissions. BIM, as a new way of working methodology, can help for performance-based design. However, it is still infancy in architectural practice about how BIM can be used to develop energy efficient design. Thus, the aim is to propose a strategic framework to guide architects about how to do performance-based design considering the local values and energy performance parameters. The research adopts a multi case study approach to gain qualitative and quantitative insights into the building energy performance considering the building design parameters. The outcome is a new design approach and protocol to assist designers to successfully use BIM for design optimization, PV technology use in design, rules-based design and performance assessment scheme reflecting local values.
Renas K.M. Sherko; Yusuf Arayici; Michail Kagioglou. BIM Enabled Approach for Performance-Based Design. International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 2018, 7, 1 -27.
AMA StyleRenas K.M. Sherko, Yusuf Arayici, Michail Kagioglou. BIM Enabled Approach for Performance-Based Design. International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling. 2018; 7 (4):1-27.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRenas K.M. Sherko; Yusuf Arayici; Michail Kagioglou. 2018. "BIM Enabled Approach for Performance-Based Design." International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 7, no. 4: 1-27.
Smart City is becoming increasingly popular all over the word, gaining the status of paradigm for steering urban and regional strategies oriented to improve the citizens' quality of life through IT-led solutions. Despite of its international relevance, still consensus on its most significant components and their reciprocal influence does not exist. Building on a wide scholarship on Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for Smart Cities, this paper suggests that System Dynamics could provide an appropriate conceptual model for interpreting the dynamic interconnections among the core components of a Smart City -i.e., Smart Infrastructures, Smart Institutions and Smart People-. At this goal, this paper offers a novel application of System Dynamic, which is used to analyze a robust set of new data, collected in three different cities. The model allows modelling and interpreting the role played by each component in implementing the Smart City paradigm and offers a new perspective on how to diversify the concept of Smart City according to site-specific conditions. Findings show that whilst a Smart City in a mature stage is highly influenced by the people and the infrastructure, for a Smart City in a developing country it is mainly the smart infrastructure component that shall be emphasized.
Mohammed Agbali; Claudia Trillo; Terrence Fernando; Isa Ali Ibrahim; Yusuf Arayici. Conceptual Smart City KPI Model: A System Dynamics Modelling Approach. 2018 Second World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4) 2018, 163 -171.
AMA StyleMohammed Agbali, Claudia Trillo, Terrence Fernando, Isa Ali Ibrahim, Yusuf Arayici. Conceptual Smart City KPI Model: A System Dynamics Modelling Approach. 2018 Second World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4). 2018; ():163-171.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohammed Agbali; Claudia Trillo; Terrence Fernando; Isa Ali Ibrahim; Yusuf Arayici. 2018. "Conceptual Smart City KPI Model: A System Dynamics Modelling Approach." 2018 Second World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4) , no. : 163-171.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a solid understanding of how integrated building information modeling (BIM) is implemented in a mega project such as the (Istanbul Grand Airport IGA) construction project, which is the main case study in the research methodology. Design/methodology/approach The paper examines and identifies the lean efficiency gains achieved in the IGA project and highlights the synergies between BIM and lean concepts based on the facts and figures from the case study analysis. In complex projects, there is a vital need for a comprehensive approach that would enable successful managing of design and construction information via accurate modeling, collaboration and integration throughout the project lifecycles covering various disciplines. Findings The research findings in the paper make a significant impact in understanding the strategic perception for BIM as a new way of working methodology for the construction industry in Turkey, since the IGA project has become not only a key learning hub for the Turkish construction industry, but also a global landmark for digital construction and project delivery. In addition it proves the mutual synergies between BIM and lean practices. Originality/value The IGA project is a mega-scale airport construction project with features beyond building industry challenges, and it should be designed and constructed with tight deadlines and budgets and be operated afterwards in an effective and efficient way. Can lean and BIM help for timely and on-budget completion of the project and could they support the management of the airport facility after handover? The paper also discusses the lean and BIM implementation in the project in relation to the BIM Level 3 requirements.
Ozan Koseoglu; Mehmet Sakin; Yusuf Arayici. Exploring the BIM and lean synergies in the Istanbul Grand Airport construction project. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 2018, 25, 1339 -1354.
AMA StyleOzan Koseoglu, Mehmet Sakin, Yusuf Arayici. Exploring the BIM and lean synergies in the Istanbul Grand Airport construction project. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 2018; 25 (10):1339-1354.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOzan Koseoglu; Mehmet Sakin; Yusuf Arayici. 2018. "Exploring the BIM and lean synergies in the Istanbul Grand Airport construction project." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 25, no. 10: 1339-1354.
Implementation and integration of sustainable development within a management framework is the main problem of urban regeneration projects. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a sustainable heritage-led urban regeneration planning framework, which will act as an urban regeneration project life cycle model and aid sustainable planning and decision-making processes for project managers. First, a literature review is used to conceptualise the first version of the sustainable planning framework. Then, it is validated by conducting interviews with professionals in Northern Cyprus. Sustainable heritage-led urban regeneration planning problems exist in the case study region. Therefore, the data collected for this research is significant to the research problem. Results showed that there is a lack of knowledge towards heritage-led urban regeneration among the local community and it is the main source of sustainable planning problems. Therefore, a questionnaire survey is conducted to validate this problem. The results validated that there is a sustainability perception difference between the local community and professionals, and the knowledge level of the local community was not satisfactory. Finally, a knowledge management system is introduced in the final version of the framework in order to empower stakeholders, and the “eye of sustainable planning” is introduced. Perception differences between the local community and professionals and the lack of knowledge of the local community towards heritage-led urban regeneration is introduced by this research. This study is limited to heritage-led regeneration projects and future studies may extend the scope of this study to different countries.
Kagan Dogruyol; Zeeshan Aziz; Yusuf Arayici. Eye of Sustainable Planning: A Conceptual Heritage-Led Urban Regeneration Planning Framework. Sustainability 2018, 10, 1343 .
AMA StyleKagan Dogruyol, Zeeshan Aziz, Yusuf Arayici. Eye of Sustainable Planning: A Conceptual Heritage-Led Urban Regeneration Planning Framework. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (5):1343.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKagan Dogruyol; Zeeshan Aziz; Yusuf Arayici. 2018. "Eye of Sustainable Planning: A Conceptual Heritage-Led Urban Regeneration Planning Framework." Sustainability 10, no. 5: 1343.
Yusuf Arayici; Terrence Fernando; Victor Munoz; May Bassanino. Interoperability specification development for integrated BIM use in performance based design. Automation in Construction 2018, 85, 167 -181.
AMA StyleYusuf Arayici, Terrence Fernando, Victor Munoz, May Bassanino. Interoperability specification development for integrated BIM use in performance based design. Automation in Construction. 2018; 85 ():167-181.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYusuf Arayici; Terrence Fernando; Victor Munoz; May Bassanino. 2018. "Interoperability specification development for integrated BIM use in performance based design." Automation in Construction 85, no. : 167-181.
Tolga Çelik; Saeed Kamali; Yusuf Arayici. Social cost in construction projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 2017, 64, 77 -86.
AMA StyleTolga Çelik, Saeed Kamali, Yusuf Arayici. Social cost in construction projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2017; 64 ():77-86.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTolga Çelik; Saeed Kamali; Yusuf Arayici. 2017. "Social cost in construction projects." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 64, no. : 77-86.
Purpose The study looks at the characteristics of upswings and downswings for UK housing cycles. Specifically, the purpose of this paper is to empirically analyse cycles in house prices and housing affordability on the characteristics of persistence, magnitude and severity. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws upon the triangular methodology of cycles and utilises housing data from the last three decades. Findings From an empirical perspective, the study obtained four main results. First, the graphical trajectory of cycles in house price and housing affordability is highly synchronized. Second, upturns in both cycles tend to be longer than downturns on average. Third, the recent upturn in house prices and housing affordability is characterised by larger duration, magnitude and severity than the earlier case. Fourth, the latest downturn in both cycles is highly synchronised in terms of time occurrence, persistence, magnitude and severity; in addition, in both cases, the latest downturn is considerably smaller than the previous one. The study additionally indicates that on average the length of a complete house price and housing affordability cycle is 19 years on a peak-to-peak basis. Research limitations/implications This paper is essentially exploratory and raises a number of questions for further investigation. Future research should, first, arrive at a more nuanced definition of affordability and, second, examine causality. The fact that two phenomena appear to have some significant synchronicity is not an indication that they are interdependent, although logic would suggest they might be. Originality/value This is among the few papers that analyses cycles in UK house prices. It is the first study that draws attention to the housing affordability cycle and the first to compare cycles in house prices with cycles in housing affordability.
Charalambos Pitros; Yusuf Arayici. Housing cycles in the UK: a historical and empirical investigation. Property Management 2017, 35, 89 -108.
AMA StyleCharalambos Pitros, Yusuf Arayici. Housing cycles in the UK: a historical and empirical investigation. Property Management. 2017; 35 (1):89-108.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCharalambos Pitros; Yusuf Arayici. 2017. "Housing cycles in the UK: a historical and empirical investigation." Property Management 35, no. 1: 89-108.
John Counsell; Yusuf Arayici. Introduction. Heritage Building Information Modelling 2017, 1 -5.
AMA StyleJohn Counsell, Yusuf Arayici. Introduction. Heritage Building Information Modelling. 2017; ():1-5.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJohn Counsell; Yusuf Arayici. 2017. "Introduction." Heritage Building Information Modelling , no. : 1-5.
Yusuf Arayici; John Counsell; Lamine Mahdjoubi. Conclusion. Heritage Building Information Modelling 2017, 269 -275.
AMA StyleYusuf Arayici, John Counsell, Lamine Mahdjoubi. Conclusion. Heritage Building Information Modelling. 2017; ():269-275.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYusuf Arayici; John Counsell; Lamine Mahdjoubi. 2017. "Conclusion." Heritage Building Information Modelling , no. : 269-275.