Sakayo Toadoum Sari

Mr. Sakayo Toadoum Sari

African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Limbe, South-West, Cameroon
+1
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
27 October 2022 in Mathematics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
INIrene Nandutu
Irene Nandutu
MAMarcellin Atemkeng
Marcellin Atemkeng
NMNokubonga Mgqatsa
Nokubonga Mgqatsa
Sakayo Toadoum SariSakayo Toadoum Sari
Sakayo Toadoum Sari
POPatrice Okouma
Patrice Okouma
FTFranklin Tchakounté
Franklin Tchakounté
The seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous factors (SARIMAX) has shown promising results in modeling small and sparse observed time-series data by capturing linear features using independent and dependent variables. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is a promising neural network for learning nonlinear dependence features from data. With the increase in wildlife roadkill patterns, the SARIMAX-only and LSTM-only models would likely fail to learn the precise endogenous and/or exogenous variables driven by this wildlife roadkill data. In this paper, we design and implement an error correction mathematical framework based on LSTM-only. The framework extracts features from the residual error generated by a SARIMAX-only model. The learned residual features correct the output time-series prediction of the SARIMAX-only model. The process combines SARIMAX-only predictions and LSTM-only residual predictions to obtain a hybrid SARIMAX-LSTM. The models are evaluated using South African wildlife–vehicle collision datasets, and the experiments show that compared to single models, SARIMAX-LSTM increases the accuracy of a taxon whose linear components outweigh the nonlinear ones. In addition, the hybrid model fails to outperform LSTM-only when a taxon contains more nonlinear components rather than linear components. Our assumption of the results is that the collected exogenous and endogenous data are insufficient, which limits the hybrid model’s performance since it cannot accurately detect seasonality on residuals from SARIMAX-only and minimize the SARIMAX-LSTM error. We conclude that the error correction framework should be preferred over single models in wildlife time-series modeling and predictions when a dataset contains more linear components. Adding more related data may improve the prediction performance of SARIMAX-LSTM.