Abstrak Penelitian merupakan aktivitas ilmiah untuk menghasilkan temuan baru dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan. Penelitian merupakan tulang punggung perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian yang baik membutuhkan serangkaian proses yang standar mulai dari tahap analisis masalah, kajian pustaka, penentuan metode penelitian, analisis hasil dan penyimpulan. Salah satu tahapan yang penting diperhatikan dalam penelitian adalah penulisan kajian pustaka yang dibutuhkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep kajian teori dalam penelitian serta prosedur teknis pengutipan dengan menggunakan beberapa gaya pengutipan. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi pustaka dan analisis komparatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa gaya pengutipan seperti APA Style, IEEE Style, Harvard style, Chichago Style dan lain-lain. Penentuan gaya pengutipan didasarkan pada kebijakan tempat publikasi kaya ilmiah. Penulis harus mengenali gaya selingkung yang digunakan pada suatu penerbit. Abstract Research is a scientific activity to produce new findings in various scientific fields. Research is the backbone of the development of science and technology. Good research requires a series of standard processes starting from the stage of problem analysis, literature review, determination of research methods, analysis of results and conclusions. One of the important stages to be considered in research is the writing of the required literature review. This paper aims to explain the concept of theoretical studies in research and technical procedures for citation using several citation styles. The writing method uses literature study and comparative analysis. The analysis shows that there are several citing styles such as APA Style, IEEE Style, Harvard style, Chichago Style and others. Determination of citation style is based on the policy of a place of scientific rich publication. The author must recognize the style of environment used in a publisher

Pengembangan adaptive mobile learning pada mata pelajaran biologi SMA sebagai upaya mendukung proses blended learning

This study aims to measure the level of student satisfaction with online learning services in higher education. The research method used is a survey, it is to meet the data needs on a large scale. The study population was students of higher education at the undergraduate level from 26 universities. Samples were taken randomly with due observance of campus representatives from all regions of Indonesia (N=224). The data collection tool used an online learning satisfaction questionnaire that was developed and validated. The questionnaire contains 19 statements. The data analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of data processing showed a very satisfying level of 19%, 41% satisfied, 30% dissatisfied, and 10% very dissatisfied. Several factors causing dissatisfaction include limited internet access, and low lecturer’s attachment and guidance. The findings are expected to be input to higher education leaders and lecturers in order to improve the quality of online learning services according to the needs of students.

Project-based learning model is a learning model that emphasizes students to understand concepts, principles, investigation, decisions and represent products. This model is the right learning method used in various disciplines because it can improve thinking skills. This study aims to describe students' perceptions of the application of project-based learning models in the training program design and strategy courses by clustering data using the K-Means method. The result of the study shows that of the four clusters, they strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree, cluster 1 (agree) has the most data, namely 18 data indicating that the student agrees Project-based learning models are able to provide satisfaction when the project is complete, innovative learning models, practice project management skills, train a culture of cooperation, minimize the dominance of lecturers in learning, oriented to the optimization of potential students, practice creative thinking skills, practice cognitive skills in analytical material needs, design, development, implementation and evaluation of education and training programs, equip cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills as well as challenging learning skills, so that it is suitable to be applied in the lecture design and strategy courses.