This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.

Dr. Jose Pino-Ortega
University Murcia

Basic Info


Research Keywords & Expertise

0 Analysis
0 Electronics Technology
0 Sports Analysis
0 Tracking Systems
0 Inertial Navigation System

Fingerprints

Analysis
Tracking Systems

Honors and Awards

The user has no records in this section


Career Timeline

The user has no records in this section.


Short Biography

The user biography is not available.
Following
Followers
Co Authors
Profile ImageAlexis Ugalde-Ramírez Escuela Ciencias del Movimie...
Profile ImageXavi Reche Sport Performance Area, FC B...
Profile ImageManuel Gómez-López Department of Physical Activ...
Profile ImageJaime Fernandez-Fernandez The Faculty of Physical Acti...
Profile ImageFilipe Manuel Clemente Polytechnic Institute of Via...
Profile ImageFabio Nakamura Physical Education UPE/UFPB,...
Profile ImageErnesto De La Cruz-Sanchez Department of Physical Activ...
Profile ImageJose Maria Oliva Lozano Universidad de Almería (Spa...
Profile ImageJjavier García Faculty of Sport Science, Un...
Profile ImageSergio José Ibáñez Godoy Faculty of Sport Science, Un...
Profile ImageDaniel Rojas-Valverde Centro de Investigación y D...
Following: 13 users
View all

Feed

Journal article
Published: 13 August 2021 in Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Basketball is a sport in continuous evolution, being one of these key aspects of the players’ physical fitness that has an impact on the game. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and identify the physical fitness level and profiles of basketball players according to sex. Total of 26 semi-professional basketball players were assessed (13 male, 13 female) through inertial devices in different previously validated fitness tests. T-test for independent samples and principal component analysis were used to analyze sex-related differences and to identify physical fitness profiles. The results showed differences according to sex in all physical fitness indexes (p< 0.01; d > 1.04) with higher values in males, except in accelerometer load during small-sided games (p = 0.17; d< 0.20). Four principal components were identified in male and female basketball players, being two common ([PC1] aerobic capacity and in-game physical conditioning, [PC4 male, PC3 female] unipodal jump performance) and two different profiles (male: [PC2] bipodal jump capacity and acceleration, [PC3] curvilinear displacement; female: [PC2] bipodal jump capacity and curvilinear displacement, [PC4] deceleration). In conclusion, training design must be different and individualized according to different variables, including physical fitness profiles between them. For practical applications, these results will allow knowing the advantages and weaknesses of each athlete to adapt training tasks and game systems based on the skills and capabilities of the players in basketball.

ACS Style

Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; David Mancha-Triguero; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio J. Ibáñez. Exploring Physical Fitness Profile of Male and Female Semiprofessional Basketball Players through Principal Component Analysis—A Case Study. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2021, 6, 67 .

AMA Style

Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, David Mancha-Triguero, José Pino-Ortega, Sergio J. Ibáñez. Exploring Physical Fitness Profile of Male and Female Semiprofessional Basketball Players through Principal Component Analysis—A Case Study. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2021; 6 (3):67.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; David Mancha-Triguero; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio J. Ibáñez. 2021. "Exploring Physical Fitness Profile of Male and Female Semiprofessional Basketball Players through Principal Component Analysis—A Case Study." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 6, no. 3: 67.

Review
Published: 28 July 2021 in Innovations in Ultra-Wideband Technologies
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The use of valid, accurate and reliable systems is fundamental to warrant a high-quality data collection and interpretation. In 2015, FIFA created a department of Electronic Performance and Tracking systems, collecting under this name the more used tracking systems in team sport setting: high-definition cameras, Global Positioning Systems, and Local Positioning Systems. To date, LPS systems proved to be valid and accurate in determining the position and estimating distances and speeds. However, it is hypothesized that between LPS, ultra-wide band (UWB) is the most promising technology for the future. Thus, this chapter was aimed to make an update about UWB technology in sport: the FIFA’s regulation, manufacturer that provide this technology, the research articles that assessed validity and reliability of UWB technology, and the criteria standard for the use of this technology.

ACS Style

José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. Review of Ultra-Wide Band in Team Sports. Innovations in Ultra-Wideband Technologies 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González. Review of Ultra-Wide Band in Team Sports. Innovations in Ultra-Wideband Technologies. 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Review of Ultra-Wide Band in Team Sports." Innovations in Ultra-Wideband Technologies , no. : 1.

Systematic review
Published: 06 July 2021 in Healthcare
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which is the main effector against upper respiratory tract viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been related to training load management. The aim of this systematic review was to establish the relationship between training load and salivary IgA based on current evidence in order to avoid immunosuppression after exercise and players´ vulnerability to virus contagion. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using two electronic databases (PubMed and Web of Science) until 19 May 2021. From a total of 127 studies initially found, 23 were included in the qualitative synthesis. These studies were clustered depending on stress level. The salivary IgA was analysed considering soccer-specific treadmill exercise and repeated sprint drills (n = 5), matches (n = 7), and during certain periods during the season or pre-season (n = 11). Repeated sprint ability tests and treadmill exercises are suitable exercises for the first steps on return to play periods yet still maintain social distance. A rest or moderate training sessions (technical/tactical) are suggested after official matches to ensure 16–18 h to recover IgA levels, while periods with multiple matches per week with limited recovery time should be avoided. Weekly training load should assume a small increment (<10%) to ensure IgA immune responses, especially, during the post coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) season.

ACS Style

Markel Rico-González; José Pino-Ortega; Filipe Clemente; Naia Bustamante-Hernández. Relationship between Training Load Management and Immunoglobulin A to Avoid Immunosuppression after Soccer Training and Competition: A Theoretical Framework Based on COVID-19 for Athletes’ Healthcare. Healthcare 2021, 9, 856 .

AMA Style

Markel Rico-González, José Pino-Ortega, Filipe Clemente, Naia Bustamante-Hernández. Relationship between Training Load Management and Immunoglobulin A to Avoid Immunosuppression after Soccer Training and Competition: A Theoretical Framework Based on COVID-19 for Athletes’ Healthcare. Healthcare. 2021; 9 (7):856.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Markel Rico-González; José Pino-Ortega; Filipe Clemente; Naia Bustamante-Hernández. 2021. "Relationship between Training Load Management and Immunoglobulin A to Avoid Immunosuppression after Soccer Training and Competition: A Theoretical Framework Based on COVID-19 for Athletes’ Healthcare." Healthcare 9, no. 7: 856.

Review
Published: 26 June 2021 in Healthcare
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize available evidence regarding the relationships between sleep and (i) athletic and match performance, (ii) training load, and (iii) injuries in soccer players. A systematic review of EBSCOhost (SPORTDiscus), PubMed, Cochrane Library, FECYT (Web of Sciences, CCC, DIIDW, KJD, MEDLINE, RSCI, and SCIELO) databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 297 titles were identified, of which 32 met the eligibility criteria. Results revealed that soccer players are no exception for sleep inadequacy. Although there was inconsistency in the findings, some studies suggested that sleep restrictions in soccer negatively affected athletic and match performance while also increasing the number and severity of musculoskeletal injuries. On the other hand, inconsistent results were found between sleep and athletic and match performance, and training load in soccer players. Physiological responses (and their intensity) during drill-based games were not influenced by changes in sleep. The available evidence is inconsistent; however, it appears to suggest that poor sleep affects soccer players’ performance and increases the risk of injury. However, it remains important to study this complex relationship further.

ACS Style

Filipe Clemente; José Afonso; Júlio Costa; Rafael Oliveira; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. Relationships between Sleep, Athletic and Match Performance, Training Load, and Injuries: A Systematic Review of Soccer Players. Healthcare 2021, 9, 808 .

AMA Style

Filipe Clemente, José Afonso, Júlio Costa, Rafael Oliveira, José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González. Relationships between Sleep, Athletic and Match Performance, Training Load, and Injuries: A Systematic Review of Soccer Players. Healthcare. 2021; 9 (7):808.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Filipe Clemente; José Afonso; Júlio Costa; Rafael Oliveira; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Relationships between Sleep, Athletic and Match Performance, Training Load, and Injuries: A Systematic Review of Soccer Players." Healthcare 9, no. 7: 808.

Journal article
Published: 22 June 2021 in Sensors
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The external workload measured in one anatomical location does not determine the total load supported by the human body. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to characterize the multi-location external workload through PlayerLoadRT of 13 semi-professional women’s basketball players, as well as to analyze differences among anatomical locations (inter-scapulae line, lumbar region, 2× knee, 2× ankle) and laterality (left vs. right) during five tests that represent the most common movements in basketball—(a) linear locomotion, 30-15 IFT; (b) acceleration and deceleration, 16.25-m RSA (c) curvilinear locomotion, 6.75-m arc (d) jump, Abalakov test (e) small-sided game, 10’ 3 vs. 3 10 × 15-m. Statistical analysis was composed of a repeated-measures t-test and eta partial squared effect size. Regarding laterality, differences were found only in curvilinear locomotion, with a higher workload in the outer leg (p< 0.01; ηp2 = 0.33–0.63). In the vertical profile, differences among anatomical locations were found in all tests (p< 0.01; ηp2 = 0.56–0.98). The nearer location to ground contact showed higher values except between the scapulae and lumbar region during jumps (p = 0.83; ηp2 = 0.00). In conclusion, the multi-location assessment of external workload through a previously validated test battery will make it possible to understand the individual effect of external workload in each anatomical location that depends on the type of locomotion. These results should be considered when designing specific strategies for training and injury prevention.

ACS Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona; David Mancha-Triguero; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio Ibáñez. Multi-Location External Workload Profile in Women’s Basketball Players. A Case Study at the Semiprofessional-Level. Sensors 2021, 21, 4277 .

AMA Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona, David Mancha-Triguero, José Pino-Ortega, Sergio Ibáñez. Multi-Location External Workload Profile in Women’s Basketball Players. A Case Study at the Semiprofessional-Level. Sensors. 2021; 21 (13):4277.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona; David Mancha-Triguero; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio Ibáñez. 2021. "Multi-Location External Workload Profile in Women’s Basketball Players. A Case Study at the Semiprofessional-Level." Sensors 21, no. 13: 4277.

Journal article
Published: 15 May 2021 in Sensors
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The present study analyzed the multi-location external workload profile in basketball players using a previously validated test battery and compared the demands among anatomical locations. A basketball team comprising 13 semi-professional male players was evaluated in five tests (abilities/skills/tests): (a) aerobic, linear movement, 30-15 IFT; (b) lactic anaerobic, acceleration and deceleration, 16.25 m RSA (c) alactic anaerobic, curvilinear movement, 6.75 m arc (d) elastic, jump, Abalakov test (e) physical-conditioning, small-sided game, 10’ 3 vs.3 10 × 15 m. PlayerLoadRT was evaluated at six anatomical locations simultaneously (interscapular line, lumbar region, knees and ankles) by six WIMU PROTM inertial devices attached to the player using an ad hoc integral suit. Statistical analysis was composed of an ANOVA of repeated measures and partial eta squared effect sizes. Significant differences among anatomical locations were found in all tests with higher values in the location nearer to ground contact (p < 0.01). However, differences between lower limb locations were only found in curvilinear movements, with a higher workload in the outside leg (p < 0.01). Additionally, high between-subject variability was found in team players, especially at lower limb locations. In conclusion, multi-location evaluation in sports movements will make it possible to establish an individual external workload profile and design specific strategies for training and injury prevention programs.

ACS Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona; Sebastián Feu; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio Ibáñez. Assessment of the Multi-Location External Workload Profile in the Most Common Movements in Basketball. Sensors 2021, 21, 3441 .

AMA Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona, Sebastián Feu, José Pino-Ortega, Sergio Ibáñez. Assessment of the Multi-Location External Workload Profile in the Most Common Movements in Basketball. Sensors. 2021; 21 (10):3441.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carlos Gómez-Carmona; Sebastián Feu; José Pino-Ortega; Sergio Ibáñez. 2021. "Assessment of the Multi-Location External Workload Profile in the Most Common Movements in Basketball." Sensors 21, no. 10: 3441.

Journal article
Published: 15 April 2021 in Gait & Posture
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The measurement of step count and distance covered are of interest in healthcare and rehabilitation medicine, so fitness trackers and smartwatches have incorporated these metrics. In 2014, the introduction of new brands of these devices peaked, although the highest number of new devices was introduced in 2015. Even though Mi Band Xiaomi was among the top 5 regarding sales, it is not at the top of the fitness bands considered in research articles. this study aimed to assess the validity of Xiaomi Mi Band 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 for recording steps and distance covered. The data were recorded from 26 elderly adults (71.2 ± 3.2 years old; 169.3 ± 5.8 height; 72.1 ± 9.2 weight), who covered the maximum distance possible at walking speed in a delimited outdoor space following different trajectories to compare data with the criterion measure, using three wristband devices (Xiaomi Mi Band versions 2.0, 3.0. and 4.0.). In step count, the average bias was small ( 0.76; t=0.30). However, Xiaomi Mi Band 4.0 obtained questionable validity (ICC = 0.76) for distance estimation. The accuracy of Mi Band Xiaomi 2.0., 3.0. and 4.0. may be considered as good to count the number of steps for physical activity monitoring, whereas distance estimation is considered questionable.

ACS Style

José Pino-Ortega; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. Accuracy of Xiaomi Mi Band 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 to measure step count and distance for physical activity and healthcare in adults over 65 years. Gait & Posture 2021, 87, 6 -10.

AMA Style

José Pino-Ortega, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Markel Rico-González. Accuracy of Xiaomi Mi Band 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 to measure step count and distance for physical activity and healthcare in adults over 65 years. Gait & Posture. 2021; 87 ():6-10.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Pino-Ortega; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Accuracy of Xiaomi Mi Band 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 to measure step count and distance for physical activity and healthcare in adults over 65 years." Gait & Posture 87, no. : 6-10.

Review
Published: 08 April 2021 in Sensors
Reads 0
Downloads 0

This systematic review aimed to (1) identify and summarize studies that have examined the validity of apps for measuring human strength, power, velocity, and change-of-direction, and (2) identify and summarize studies that have examined the reliability of apps for measuring human strength, power, velocity, and change-of-direction. A systematic review of Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases was performed, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 435 studies initially identified, 23 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. In total, 11 mobile applications were analyzed and summarized for their validity and reliability to test movement velocity, movement time, movement displacement, power output, and workload. The present systematic review revealed that the tested apps are valid and reliable for measuring bar movement velocity during lower and upper body resistance exercises; however, systematic bias was detected with heavier loads.

ACS Style

Rui Silva; Markel Rico-González; Ricardo Lima; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Filipe Clemente. Validity and Reliability of Mobile Applications for Assessing Strength, Power, Velocity, and Change-of-Direction: A Systematic Review. Sensors 2021, 21, 2623 .

AMA Style

Rui Silva, Markel Rico-González, Ricardo Lima, Zeki Akyildiz, José Pino-Ortega, Filipe Clemente. Validity and Reliability of Mobile Applications for Assessing Strength, Power, Velocity, and Change-of-Direction: A Systematic Review. Sensors. 2021; 21 (8):2623.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rui Silva; Markel Rico-González; Ricardo Lima; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Filipe Clemente. 2021. "Validity and Reliability of Mobile Applications for Assessing Strength, Power, Velocity, and Change-of-Direction: A Systematic Review." Sensors 21, no. 8: 2623.

Systematic review
Published: 03 April 2021 in Sensors
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The use of inertial measurement unit (IMU) has become popular in sports assessment. In the case of velocity-based training (VBT), there is a need to measure barbell velocity in each repetition. The use of IMUs may make the monitoring process easier; however, its validity and reliability should be established. Thus, this systematic review aimed to (1) identify and summarize studies that have examined the validity of wearable wireless IMUs for measuring barbell velocity and (2) identify and summarize studies that have examined the reliability of IMUs for measuring barbell velocity. A systematic review of Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. From the 161 studies initially identified, 22 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. Among the eight different IMU models, seven can be considered valid and reliable for measuring barbell velocity. The great majority of IMUs used for measuring barbell velocity in linear trajectories are valid and reliable, and thus can be used by coaches for external load monitoring.

ACS Style

Filipe Clemente; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. Validity and Reliability of the Inertial Measurement Unit for Barbell Velocity Assessments: A Systematic Review. Sensors 2021, 21, 2511 .

AMA Style

Filipe Clemente, Zeki Akyildiz, José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González. Validity and Reliability of the Inertial Measurement Unit for Barbell Velocity Assessments: A Systematic Review. Sensors. 2021; 21 (7):2511.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Filipe Clemente; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Validity and Reliability of the Inertial Measurement Unit for Barbell Velocity Assessments: A Systematic Review." Sensors 21, no. 7: 2511.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2021 in Sensors
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Ultra-wide band (UWB) based local positioning systems (LPS) are based on devices and a portable antenna set. The optimal installation height of the antennae is crucial to ensure data accuracy. Collective variables are metrics that consider at least two pairs of coordinates, which may lead to lower precision than an individual one. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the influence of antenna height with collective metrics using a UWB (i.e., IMU; WIMU PRO™, RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain) based LPS. Data acquisition was carried out in a basketball court measuring 28 × 15 m. Five devices were used; one of which was carried by a healthy and well-trained athlete (age: 38 years, mass: 76.34 kg, height 1.70 m), while each of the remaining four was positioned on a tripod in one of the four corners of the court. Four kinds of variables were extracted: (1) static distances, (2) dynamic distances, (3) static areas and (4) dynamic areas in all antenna installation modes of 0.15, 1.30 and 2.00 m. The results showed that the antenna of 1.30 m provided better accuracy for all measures (% difference range from −0.94 to 1.17%) followed by the antenna of 2.00 m (% difference range from −2.50 to 2.15%), with the antenna of 0.15 m providing the worst accuracy level (% difference range from −1.05 to 3.28%). Overall, the measurements of distance metrics showed greater accuracy than area metrics (distance % difference range from −0.85 to 2.81% and area % difference range from −2.50 to 3.28). In conclusion, the height of the antennae in basketball courts should be similar to the height at which the devices are attached to a player’s upper back. However, as the precision is sensitive to the magnitude of the measure, further studies should assess the effects of the relative height of antennae in team sports with greater playing spaces.

ACS Style

José Pino-Ortega; Asier Arcos; Petrus Gantois; Filipe Clemente; Fabio Nakamura; Markel Rico-González. The Influence of Antenna Height on the Measurement of Collective Variables Using an Ultra-Wide Band Based Local Positioning System in Team Sports. Sensors 2021, 21, 2424 .

AMA Style

José Pino-Ortega, Asier Arcos, Petrus Gantois, Filipe Clemente, Fabio Nakamura, Markel Rico-González. The Influence of Antenna Height on the Measurement of Collective Variables Using an Ultra-Wide Band Based Local Positioning System in Team Sports. Sensors. 2021; 21 (7):2424.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Pino-Ortega; Asier Arcos; Petrus Gantois; Filipe Clemente; Fabio Nakamura; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "The Influence of Antenna Height on the Measurement of Collective Variables Using an Ultra-Wide Band Based Local Positioning System in Team Sports." Sensors 21, no. 7: 2424.

Research article
Published: 26 March 2021 in Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Background and purpose: Historically, sports training methodology, including soccer coaching, has been influenced by the pedagogic tend dominant in each epoch. Of late, the literature has espoused the idea that human learning is individual, nonlinear, and complex. Nonlinear Pedagogy (NLP) takes into account such nonlinearity and complex phenomena and facilitates each person's learning through a methodology of manipulating constraints. This learner–environment-centered approach conducts players and teams to a tactical behavior emerging through playing modified versions of games using a rich range of different constraints, for example the introduction of artificial rules. Despite the attractions of training based on constraints to research, few studies have empirically assessed the effects of these programs from a tactical perspective. The present study applies the NLP pedagogical principles of representativeness and constraints manipulation to provide youth sport academy coaches with empirical evidence of the training effects of modified games on team tactical behavior. Specifically, this study aimed to assess the short-term training effects of modified games introducing artificial rules on team tactical behavior during the team possession game phase in two youth soccer categories. Methods: Thirty-two Spanish male youth soccer players from the under-14 (U14: n = 16; age: 13.0 ± 0.4 years; playing experience: 6 ± 1 years; height: 1.56 ± 0.07 m; body mass: 46.7 ± 5.9 kg) and the under-16 (U16: n = 16; age: 15.9 ± 0.4 years; playing experience: 8 ± 1 years; height: 1.70 ± 0.07 m; body mass: 57.9 ± 8.3 kg) teams of the same club participated in the study. The natural groups were not modified for the study and the participants had some prior experience with modified games. Each team was divided into two groups who played each other during a short-term intervention distributed across four training sessions: control (CON: free play without restrictions) and experimental (EXP: modified games introducing artificial rules). Team tactical behavior was assessed, including the goalkeeper (Gk) and during the team possession game phase, using a local positioning system (LPS) before and after the intervention in an 8-a-side game with the official offside rule. Findings: Linear team tactical behavior change in centroid position, dyads, and total area values barely changed (d = trivial – small [0.01–0.34]) after a short-term intervention of free play and modified games. Team tactical behavior tended toward greater regularity (sample entropy decrease) after artificial rules were introduced in comparison with free play without restrictions. Youth sport academy coaches who opt for organized and regular behavior during the team possession game phase could employ modified games introducing artificial rules to build up repeatable tactical patterns. Conversely, those who prefer being more chaotic and unpredictable in the game could take advantage of free play without restrictions.

ACS Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González; Asier Los Arcos. Training effects of artificial rules on youth soccer team tactical behavior. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 2021, 1 -16.

AMA Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe, José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González, Asier Los Arcos. Training effects of artificial rules on youth soccer team tactical behavior. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. 2021; ():1-16.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González; Asier Los Arcos. 2021. "Training effects of artificial rules on youth soccer team tactical behavior." Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy , no. : 1-16.

Review
Published: 24 March 2021 in Healthcare
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which is the first line of defense against upper respiratory tract viruses, has been related with training load management. This article aimed to systematically identify and summarize (1) the studies that have found a relationship between training load and salivary IgA in team sports, and (2) the studies that have highlighted a relationship between IgA and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in team sports. A systematic review of relevant articles was carried out using two electronic databases (PubMed and WoK) until 3 October 2020. From a total of 174 studies initially found, 24 were included in the qualitative synthesis. This systematic review confirmed that lower values of IgA occurred after greater training load (intensity/volume) and congested periods. In this scenario, a low level of IgA was correlated with higher URTI, which makes training load management mandatory to healthcare avoiding immunosuppression. Therefore, physical fitness and conditioning coaches should carefully manage training load progression, avoiding high-intensity sessions in two consecutive days. In addition, they should not program high-intensity training sessions during at least the two days following competition.

ACS Style

Markel Rico-González; Filipe Clemente; Rafael Oliveira; Naia Bustamante-Hernández; José Pino-Ortega. Part I: Relationship among Training Load Management, Salivary Immunoglobulin A, and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Team Sport: A Systematic Review. Healthcare 2021, 9, 366 .

AMA Style

Markel Rico-González, Filipe Clemente, Rafael Oliveira, Naia Bustamante-Hernández, José Pino-Ortega. Part I: Relationship among Training Load Management, Salivary Immunoglobulin A, and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Team Sport: A Systematic Review. Healthcare. 2021; 9 (4):366.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Markel Rico-González; Filipe Clemente; Rafael Oliveira; Naia Bustamante-Hernández; José Pino-Ortega. 2021. "Part I: Relationship among Training Load Management, Salivary Immunoglobulin A, and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Team Sport: A Systematic Review." Healthcare 9, no. 4: 366.

Systematic review
Published: 05 March 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Since the accelerating development of technology applied to team sports and its subsequent high amount of information available, the need for data mining leads to the use of data reduction techniques such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA). This systematic review aims to identify determinant variables in soccer, basketball and rugby using exploratory factor analysis for, training design, performance analysis and talent identification. Three electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus) were systematically searched and 34 studies were finally included in the qualitative synthesis. Through PCA, data sets were reduced by 75.07%, and 3.9 ± 2.53 factors were retained that explained 80 ± 0.14% of the total variance. All team sports should be analyzed or trained based on the high level of aerobic capacity combined with adequate levels of power and strength to perform repeated high-intensity actions in a very short time, which differ between team sports. Accelerations and decelerations are mainly significant in soccer, jumps and landings are crucial in basketball, and impacts are primarily identified in rugby. Besides, from these team sports, primary information about different technical/tactical variables was extracted such as (a) soccer: occupied space, ball controls, passes, and shots; (b) basketball: throws, rebounds, and turnovers; or (c) rugby: possession game pace and team formation. Regarding talent identification, both anthropometrics and some physical capacity measures are relevant in soccer and basketball. Although overall, since these variables have been identified in different investigations, further studies should perform PCA on data sets that involve variables from different dimensions (technical, tactical, conditional).

ACS Style

José Pino-Ortega; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Carlos Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification—A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 2642 .

AMA Style

José Pino-Ortega, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Carlos Gómez-Carmona, Markel Rico-González. Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification—A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (5):2642.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Pino-Ortega; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Carlos Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification—A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2642.

Journal article
Published: 04 March 2021 in Research in Sports Medicine
Reads 0
Downloads 0

This study aimed to describe in-season worst-case scenarios (WCS) of professional soccer players and compare the WCS between training and match days (MD), considering the length of microcycle. A cohort study was designed for four competitive mesocycles in LaLiga123. The WCS of distance covered (DIS), high-speed running distance (HSRD), and sprinting distance (SPD) for four different WCS durations (1ʹ, 3ʹ, 5ʹ, 10ʹ) were analysed. Statistical differences between the WCS from training and MD were found at all intensities and periods. The magnitude of differences was moderate in DIS-1ʹ (F= 15.49; p< 0.01; ωp2= 0.09) and DIS-3ʹ (F= 20.99; p< 0.01; ωp2= 0.12), and high in the rest of variables (F= 26.53–89.41; p< 0.01; ωp2= 0.15–0.38). Specifically, the WCS from MD reported the highest values at all intensities and periods. Regarding training days, the greatest WCS of DIS, HSRD, and SPD were found on MD-4, MD-3, and MD+1. Considering the length of microcycle, significant differences (p< 0.05) in training-days' WCS, but not in MD (p> 0.05). In conclusion, specific WCS training programmes (e.g., including 1 min to 10-min training drills in MD-4) may be useful to prepare the demands required on MD.

ACS Style

José M. Oliva-Lozano; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Víctor Fortes; José Pino-Ortega. Effect of training day, match, and length of the microcycle on the worst-case scenarios in professional soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine 2021, 1 -14.

AMA Style

José M. Oliva-Lozano, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Víctor Fortes, José Pino-Ortega. Effect of training day, match, and length of the microcycle on the worst-case scenarios in professional soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine. 2021; ():1-14.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José M. Oliva-Lozano; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Víctor Fortes; José Pino-Ortega. 2021. "Effect of training day, match, and length of the microcycle on the worst-case scenarios in professional soccer players." Research in Sports Medicine , no. : 1-14.

Review
Published: 22 January 2021 in Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human&rsquo;s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review
Reads 0
Downloads 0
ACS Style

Filipe Manuel Clemente; Ricardo Lima; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human’s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review. Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human&rsquo;s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Filipe Manuel Clemente, Ricardo Lima, Zeki Akyildiz, José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González. Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human’s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review. Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human&rsquo;s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review. 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Filipe Manuel Clemente; Ricardo Lima; Zeki Akyildiz; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González. 2021. "Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human’s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review." Validity and reliability of the mobile applications for human&rsquo;s strength, power, velocity and change-of-direction assessment: A systematic review , no. : 1.

Review
Published: 12 January 2021 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020 resulted in widespread interruption of team sports training and competitions. Our aim was to review the recommendations and best practices in return to play in non-professional football after activity lockdown. The authors searched two electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science) to extract studies published before September 15 2020. Twenty studies explained recommendations, considerations, or best practices in return to play in football, and all of them were clustered into three groups: (1) training load management (n = 10), (2) medical recommendations (n = 9), and (3) recovery related issues (n = 5). The way to establish a progression in training process should be based on training load management and managing the number of stimuli per time. Following the studies, this training process should be divided into three phases: phase 1—physical distancing should be maintained; phases 2 and 3—group training should start. Medical considerations were clustered into different groups: general, pre- and post- training, during training, education, planning to return to competition, and suggestions for post confinement weeks. In particular, social issues, strict hygiene questions, and continuous PCR testing should be considered in return to play over football season. Finally, since a correlation has been found between high-intensive training loads and immunoglobulin A, nutritional and lifestyle recovery strategies should be performed. Moreover, since immunosuppression has been related to congested schedules (<72 h between matches), football federations should avoid this situation.

ACS Style

Markel Rico-González; José Pino-Ortega; Luca Paolo Ardigò. Playing Non-Professional Football in COVID-19 Time: A Narrative Review of Recommendations, Considerations, and Best Practices. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18, 568 .

AMA Style

Markel Rico-González, José Pino-Ortega, Luca Paolo Ardigò. Playing Non-Professional Football in COVID-19 Time: A Narrative Review of Recommendations, Considerations, and Best Practices. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18 (2):568.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Markel Rico-González; José Pino-Ortega; Luca Paolo Ardigò. 2021. "Playing Non-Professional Football in COVID-19 Time: A Narrative Review of Recommendations, Considerations, and Best Practices." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2: 568.

Journal article
Published: 14 December 2020 in Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Reads 0
Downloads 0

(1) Background: This study aimed to explore wearable sensors′ potential use to assess cumulative mechanical kidney trauma during endurance off-road running. (2) Methods: 18 participants (38.78 ± 10.38 years, 73.24 ± 12.6 kg, 172.17 ± 9.48 cm) ran 36 k off-road race wearing a Magnetic, Angular Rate and Gravity (MARG) sensor attached to their lower back. Impacts in g forces were recorded throughout the race using the MARG sensor. Two blood samples were collected immediately pre- and post-race: serum creatinine (sCr) and albumin (sALB). (3) Results: Sixteen impact variables were grouped using principal component analysis in four different principal components (PC) that explained 90% of the total variance. The 4th PC predicted 24% of the percentage of change (∆%) of sCr and the 3rd PC predicted the ∆% of sALB by 23%. There were pre- and post-race large changes in sCr and sALB (p ≤ 0.01) and 33% of participants met acute kidney injury diagnosis criteria. (4) Conclusions: The data related to impacts could better explain the cumulative mechanical kidney trauma during mountain running, opening a new range of possibilities using technology to better understand how the number and magnitude of the g-forces involved in off-road running could potentially affect kidney function.

ACS Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Rafael Timón; Braulio Sánchez-Ureña; José Pino-Ortega; Ismael Martínez-Guardado; Guillermo Olcina. Potential Use of Wearable Sensors to Assess Cumulative Kidney Trauma in Endurance Off-Road Running. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2020, 5, 93 .

AMA Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Rafael Timón, Braulio Sánchez-Ureña, José Pino-Ortega, Ismael Martínez-Guardado, Guillermo Olcina. Potential Use of Wearable Sensors to Assess Cumulative Kidney Trauma in Endurance Off-Road Running. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2020; 5 (4):93.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Rafael Timón; Braulio Sánchez-Ureña; José Pino-Ortega; Ismael Martínez-Guardado; Guillermo Olcina. 2020. "Potential Use of Wearable Sensors to Assess Cumulative Kidney Trauma in Endurance Off-Road Running." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 5, no. 4: 93.

Review
Published: 24 November 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The availability of critical information about training and competition is fundamental on performance. Principal components analysis (PCA) is widely used in sports as a multivariate technique to manage big data from different technological assessments. This systematic review aimed to explore the methods reported and statistical criteria used in team’s sports science and to propose a criteria standard to report PCA in further applications. A systematic electronic search was developed through four electronic databases and a total of 45 studies were included in the review for final analysis. Inclusion criteria: (i) of the studies we looked at, 22.22% performed factorability processes with different retention criteria (r > 0.4–0.7); (ii) 21 studies confirmed sample adequacy using Kaiser-Meyer-Olkim (KMO > 5–8) and 22 reported Bartlett’s sphericity; (iii) factor retention was considered if eigenvalues >1–1.5 (n = 29); (iv) 23 studies reported loading retention (>0.4–0.7); and (v) used VariMax as the rotation method (48.9%). A lack of consistency and serious voids in reporting of essential methodological information was found. Twenty-one items were selected to provide a standard quality criterion to report methods sections when using PCA. These evidence-based criteria will lead to a better understanding and applicability of the results and future study replications.

ACS Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde; José Pino-Ortega; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. A Systematic Review of Methods and Criteria Standard Proposal for the Use of Principal Component Analysis in Team’s Sports Science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 8712 .

AMA Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde, José Pino-Ortega, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Markel Rico-González. A Systematic Review of Methods and Criteria Standard Proposal for the Use of Principal Component Analysis in Team’s Sports Science. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (23):8712.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Daniel Rojas-Valverde; José Pino-Ortega; Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona; Markel Rico-González. 2020. "A Systematic Review of Methods and Criteria Standard Proposal for the Use of Principal Component Analysis in Team’s Sports Science." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23: 8712.

Journal article
Published: 22 November 2020 in Sustainability
Reads 0
Downloads 0

Motor behavior assessment during games could help physical education teachers and team coaches to design effective and efficient motor interventions. This study aimed to assess the variability of the physical and behavioral responses during continued practice of the game tail tag with a ball. Sixteen Spanish youth soccer players from an under-14 team played tail tag, with a ball, during four sessions (5 repetitions of 1 min per session). Physical (i.e., Total Distance (TD) and PlayerLoad (PL)) and behavioral (i.e., Surface Area (SA) and change in the Geometrical Centre position (cGCp)) dimensions were assessed with a local positioning system. The mean of the five series of each session was considered for further statistical analysis. The main finding was that the external load decreased (d = small − large) and the use of space varied during the continued practice of tail tag. Initially, SA increased substantially (d = large) and cGCp decreased slightly (d = small), and then both variables tended to stabilize. This suggests that after several repetitions of the same motor game, physical education teachers and team sports coaches should use this again later, modifying this or proposing new motor games where players respond to these activities that consist in greater uncertainty than to well-known motor games.

ACS Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González; Asier Los Arcos. Variability of the Motor Behavior during Continued Practice of the Same Motor Game: A Preliminary Study. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9731 .

AMA Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe, José Pino-Ortega, Markel Rico-González, Asier Los Arcos. Variability of the Motor Behavior during Continued Practice of the Same Motor Game: A Preliminary Study. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9731.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe; José Pino-Ortega; Markel Rico-González; Asier Los Arcos. 2020. "Variability of the Motor Behavior during Continued Practice of the Same Motor Game: A Preliminary Study." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9731.

Research article
Published: 19 November 2020 in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
Reads 0
Downloads 0

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the agreement between different sampling frequencies (SF) to quantify the accelerometer-load in soccer. Eight under-16 male soccer players were registered during an in-season training session. Each player wore four inertial measurement units that registered the accelerometer workload index PlayerLoadRT at different sampling frequencies: (a) 10 Hz, (b) 100 Hz, (c) 500 Hz, and (d) 1000 Hz. Additionally, a down-sampling method was performed: (e) 1000 to 100 Hz and (f) 500 to 100 Hz for comparison purposes. Agreement and correlation analysis were determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient, intraclass correlation, Bland-Altman bias, and t-student of independent samples with Cohen’s d effect size. Very large to nearly perfect correlations were found between all SF ( r > 0.704). An almost perfect agreement was found between all SF ( ICC>0.864), except regular to substantial agreement between 10 Hz and the rest of the sampling frequencies ( ICC = 0.357–0.658). Comparison analysis showed statistical differences between all sampling frequencies ( p < 0.01) with the highest differences between 10 Hz and all other sampling frequencies. If trying to compare data collected at different frequencies, researchers should explain their rationale for the chosen sampling frequency to provide greater context for the reader. Accelerometers with greater than 100 Hz frequency should be used to provide more robust data regarding the dynamics in soccer. Based on the goals of the research, a sampling frequency can be selected to register suitable accelerometry-based data.

ACS Style

Carlos D Gómez-Carmona; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Markel Rico-González; Sergio J Ibáñez; José Pino-Ortega. What is the most suitable sampling frequency to register accelerometry-based workload? A case study in soccer. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 2020, 235, 114 -121.

AMA Style

Carlos D Gómez-Carmona, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Markel Rico-González, Sergio J Ibáñez, José Pino-Ortega. What is the most suitable sampling frequency to register accelerometry-based workload? A case study in soccer. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology. 2020; 235 (2):114-121.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Carlos D Gómez-Carmona; Daniel Rojas-Valverde; Markel Rico-González; Sergio J Ibáñez; José Pino-Ortega. 2020. "What is the most suitable sampling frequency to register accelerometry-based workload? A case study in soccer." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 235, no. 2: 114-121.