TiNb6O17 and TiNb2O7 were synthesized using a solid-state method. The techniques were used to assess the electrochemical performance and lithium diffusion kinetics of TiNb6O17 related to the unit cell volume with TiNb2O7. The charge-discharge curves and cyclic voltammetry revealed TiNb6O17 to have a similar redox potential to TiNb2O7 as well as a high discharge capacity. The rate performance of TiNb6O17 was measured using a rate capability test. SSCV and EIS showed that TiNb6O17 had higher lithium diffusion coefficients during the charging. From GITT, the lithium diffusion coefficients at the phase transition region showed the largest increase from TiNb2O7 to TiNb6O17.
1 September 2017 in Materials Chemistry and Physics
Metallic silver nickel oxide honeycomb nanoarrays were synthesized via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal route. The crystal structure of the Ag/NiO nanoarrays was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the valance state of the nickel, oxygen, and metallic silver. The morphological studies and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed the honeycomb structured nanoarrays and the elemental distribution of the prepared sample, respectively. The three-electrode measurements showed that the Ag/NiO nanoarray is a suitable electrode material for supercapacitor applications, which delivers the maximum specific capacity of 824 C g−1 at a specific current of 2.5 A g−1. An Ag/NiO positive electrode-based asymmetric device was fabricated and tested. The asymmetric device yielded a high specific cell capacity of 204 C g−1 at a specific current of 2.5 A g−1 as well as a maximum energy density of 63.75 W h kg−1 at a power density of 2812.5 W kg−1. These results are comparable to those of (NiMH) metal hydride batteries.