Catalysts played a crucial role in advancing modern human civilization, from ancient times to the industrial revolution. Due to high cost and limited availability of traditional catalysts, there is a need to develop cost-effective, high-activity, and nonprecious metal-based electrocatalysts. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as an ideal candidate for heterogeneous catalysis due to their physicochemical properties, hybrid inorganic/organic structures, uncoordinated metal sites, and accessible organic sections. MOFs are high nanoporous crystalline materials that can be used as catalysts to facilitate polymerization reactions. Their chemical and structural diversity make them effective for various reactions compared to traditional catalysts. MOFs have been applied in gas storage and separation, ion-exchange, drug delivery, luminescence, sensing, nanofilters, water purification, and catalysis. The review focuses on MOF-enabled heterogeneous catalysis for value-added compound production, including alcohol oxidation, olefin oligomerization, and polymerization reactions. MOFs offer tunable porosity, high spatial density, and single-crystal XRD control over catalyst properties. In this review, MOFs were focused on reactions of CO₂ fixation, CO₂ reduction, and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Overall, MOFs have great potential as versatile catalysts for diverse applications in the future.

Conservation and prospects of Indian Lacustrine fisheries to reach the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG 17) Pronoy MukherjeeRishi Bankim Chandra College, Naihati, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-0141 Aloke SahaDepartment of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-3481 Koushik SenDepartment of Zoology, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, West Bengal, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-3481 Hadi ErfaniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, … Conservation and prospects of Indian Lacustrine fisheries to reach the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG 17) Read More »

<!-- wp:paragraph {"align":"justify"} --> This article examines the medicinal and dietary supplement on the biological activities of identified chemicals from Ginger (Zingiber officinale) of Zingibracea family. Ginger have long been used in traditional medicine. One of the plants that is very effective in extracting essential oils is ginger, which has been studied by researchers in agricultural sciences and chemistry. The use of medicinal plants has a long history and one It has been one of the most important sources for overcoming the disease. Then From the creation of modern medicine and the widespread use of drugs chemically, people's tendency to medicinal plants decreased. Ginger plants are used, which can lead to the development and progress of countries. Ginger is a rhizome plant that grows to a height of 90cm centimeters.