Raffaele Serra

Prof. Dr. Raffaele Serra

Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

20Years (2007-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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8 March 2015 in Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Raffaele SerraRaffaele Serra
Raffaele Serra
RGRaffaele Grande
Raffaele Grande
LBLucia Butrico
Lucia Butrico
ARAlessio Rossi
Alessio Rossi
USUgo Francesco Settimio
Ugo Francesco Settimio
SFStefano de Franciscis
Stefano de Franciscis
Chronic leg ulcers affect 1-2% of the general population and are related to increased morbidity and health costs. Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common bacteria isolated from chronic wounds. They can express virulence factors and surface proteins affecting wound healing. The co-infection of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa is more virulent than single infection. In particular, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa have both intrinsic and acquired antibiotic resistance, making clinical management of infection a real challenge, particularly in patients with comorbidity. Therefore, a correct and prompt diagnosis of chronic wound infection requires a detailed knowledge of skin bacterial flora. This is a necessary prerequisite for tailored pharmacological treatment, improving symptoms, and reducing side effects and antibiotic resistance.

1 September 2016 in International Journal of Surgery
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MCMarco Cannistrà
Marco Cannistrà
MRMichele Ruggiero
Michele Ruggiero
AZAlessandra Zullo
Alessandra Zullo
GGGiuseppe Gallelli
Giuseppe Gallelli
SSSimone Serafini
Simone Serafini
BNBruno Nardo
Bruno Nardo
Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is not only a pathophysiological process involving the liver, but also a complex systemic process affecting multiple tissues and organs. Hepatic IRI can seriously impair liver function, even producing irreversible damage, which causes a cascade of multiple organ dysfunction. Many factors, including anaerobic metabolism, mitochondrial damage, oxidative stress and secretion of ROS, intracellular Ca(2+) overload, cytokines and chemokines produced by KCs and neutrophils, and NO, are involved in the regulation of hepatic IRI processes. Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) can be an important mediator of early leukocyte recruitment and target in acute and chronic liver injury associated to ischemia. MMPs and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) could be used as markers of I-R injury severity stages. This review explores the relationship between factors and inflammatory pathways that characterize hepatic IRI, MMPs and current pharmacological approaches to this disease.

26 March 2013 in Wound Repair and Regeneration
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
Raffaele SerraRaffaele Serra
Raffaele Serra
GBGianluca Buffone
Gianluca Buffone
DFDaniela Falcone
Daniela Falcone
VMVincenzo Molinari
Vincenzo Molinari
MSMonica Scaramuzzino
Monica Scaramuzzino
SFStefano de Franciscis
Stefano de Franciscis

1 August 2016 in Annals of Vascular Surgery
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Raffaele SerraRaffaele Serra
Raffaele Serra
LBLucia Butrico
Lucia Butrico
FFFrancesco Fugetto
Francesco Fugetto
MCMariia Dmitrievna Chibireva
Mariia Dmitrievna Chibireva
AMAlberto Malva
Alberto Malva
SFStefano de Franciscis
Stefano de Franciscis

25 December 2019 in International Wound Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
GGGiuseppe Gallelli
Giuseppe Gallelli
ECErika Cione
Erika Cione
Raffaele SerraRaffaele Serra
Raffaele Serra
ALAntonio Leo
Antonio Leo
RCRita Citraro
Rita Citraro
Luca GallelliLuca Gallelli
Luca Gallelli

11 October 2013 in Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
ASAntonio Siniscalchi
Antonio Siniscalchi
Luca GallelliLuca Gallelli
Luca Gallelli
GMGiovanni Malferrari
Giovanni Malferrari
DPDomenico Pirritano
Domenico Pirritano
Raffaele SerraRaffaele Serra
Raffaele Serra
GSGiovambattista De Sarro
Giovambattista De Sarro
Stroke represents the most frequent cause of permanent disability in adults worldwide. Cerebral ischemia triggers the pathological pathways of the ischemic cascade and causes irreversible neuronal injury in the ischemic core within minutes of the onset. Elements of the immune system are involved in all stages of ischemic cascade from acute intravascular events triggered by the interruption of blood supply, to the parenchymal processes leading to brain damage and to the ensuing tissue repair. In this review, we will provide a brief overview of current understanding of the role of cytokines and brain inflammation during acute ischemic stroke.