Martin Heil

Prof. Dr. Martin Heil

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

30Years (1997-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 October 2016 in Trends in Plant Science
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AMAinhoa Martínez-Medina
Ainhoa Martínez-Medina
VFVictor Flors
Victor Flors
Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil
BMBrigitte Mauch-Mani
Brigitte Mauch-Mani
CPCorné Pieterse
Corné Pieterse
UCUwe Conrath
Uwe Conrath

17 December 2007 in New Phytologist
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Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil

27 March 2007 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil
JBJuan Carlos Silva Bueno
Juan Carlos Silva Bueno
Plants respond to herbivore attack with the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can attract predatory arthropods and/or repel herbivores and thus serve as a means of defense against herbivores. Such VOCs might also be perceived by neighboring plants to adjust their defensive phenotype according to the present risk of attack. We exposed lima bean plants at their natural growing site to volatiles of beetle-damaged conspecific shoots. This reduced herbivore damage and increased the growth rate of the exposed plants. To investigate whether VOCs also can serve in signaling processes within the same individual plant we focused on undamaged “receiver” leaves that were either exposed or not exposed to VOCs released by induced “emitter” leaves. Extrafloral nectar secretion by receiver leaves increased when they were exposed to VOCs of induced emitters of neighboring plants or of the same shoot, yet not when VOCs were removed from the system. Extrafloral nectar attracts predatory arthropods and represents an induced defense mechanism. The volatiles also primed extrafloral nectar secretion to show an augmented response to subsequent damage. Herbivore-induced VOCs elicit a defensive response in undamaged plants (or parts of plants) under natural conditions, and they function as external signal for within-plant communication, thus serving also a physiological role in the systemic response of a plant to local damage.

1 March 2010 in Trends in Ecology & Evolution
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Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil
RKRichard Karban
Richard Karban

1 November 2003 in Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
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Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil
DMDoyle McKey
Doyle McKey
▪ Abstract Protective ant-plant interactions, important in both temperate and tropical communities, are increasingly used to study a wide range of phenomena of general interest. As antiherbivore defenses “worn on the outside,” they pose fewer barriers to experimentation than do direct (e.g., chemical) plant defenses. This makes them tractable models to study resource allocation to defense and mechanisms regulating it. As multi-trophic level interactions varying in species specificity and impact on fitness of participants, ant-plant-herbivore associations figure prominently in studies of food-web structure and functioning. As horizontally transmitted mutualisms that are vulnerable to parasites and “cheaters,” ant-plant symbioses are studied to probe the evolutionary dynamics of interspecies interactions. These symbioses, products of coevolution between plants and insect societies, offer rich material for studying ant social evolution in novel contexts, in settings where colony limits, resource supply, and nest-site availability are all more easily quantifiable than in the ground-nesting ants hitherto used as models.

1 June 2008 in Trends in Plant Science
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Martin HeilMartin Heil
Martin Heil
JTJurriaan Ton
Jurriaan Ton