In recent years, human activity recognition has become a hot topic inside the scientific community. The reason to be under the spotlight is its direct application in multiple domains, like healthcare or fitness. Additionally, the current worldwide use of smartphones makes it particularly easy to get this kind of data from people in a non-intrusive and cheaper way, without the need for other wearables. In this paper, we introduce our orientation-independent, placement-independent and subject-independent human activity recognition dataset. The information in this dataset is the measurements from the accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and GPS of the smartphone. Additionally, each measure is associated with one of the four possible registered activities: inactive, active, walking and driving. This work also proposes asupport vector machine (SVM) model to perform some preliminary experiments on the dataset. Considering that this dataset was taken from smartphones in their actual use, unlike other datasets, the development of a good model on such data is an open problem and a challenge for researchers. By doing so, we would be able to close the gap between the model and a real-life application.
Electroencephalographms (EEGs) are records of brain electrical activity. It is an indispensable tool for diagnosing neurological diseases, such as epilepsy. Wavelet transform (WT) is an effective tool for analysis of non-stationary signal, such as EEGs. Relative wavelet energy (RWE) provides information about the relative energy associated with different frequency bands present in EEG signals and their corresponding degree of importance. This paper deals with a novel method of analysis of EEG signals using relative wavelet energy, and classification using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The obtained classification accuracy confirms that the proposed scheme has potential in classifying EEG signals.
23 August 2023 in Expert Systems with Applications