A nonlinear quantum boundary value problem (q-FBVP) formulated in the sense of quantum Caputo derivative, with fractional q-integro-difference conditions along with its fractional quantum-difference inclusion q-BVP are investigated in this research. To prove the solutions’ existence for these quantum systems, we rely on the notions such as the condensing functions and approximate endpoint criterion (AEPC). Two numerical examples are provided to apply and validate our main results in this research work.
2 February 2021 in Advances in Difference Equations
We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a coupled system of the hybrid fractional integro-differential equations involving φ-Caputo fractional operators. To achieve this goal, we make use of a hybrid fixed point theorem for a sum of three operators due to Dhage and also the uniqueness result is obtained by making use of the Banach contraction principle. Moreover, we explore the Ulam–Hyers stability and its generalized version for the given coupled hybrid system. An example is presented to guarantee the validity of our existence results.
The aim of this work is to present a new fractional order model of novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) under Caputo–Fabrizio derivative. We make use of fixed point theory and Picard–Lindelöf technique to explore the existence and uniqueness of solution for the proposed model. Moreover, we explore the generalized Hyers–Ulam stability of the model using Gronwall’s inequality.
3 July 2020 in Mathematical Problems in Engineering
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new four-step iteration scheme for approximation of fixed point of the nonexpansive mappings named as -iteration scheme which is faster than Picard, Mann, Ishikawa, Noor, Agarwal, Abbas, Thakur, and Ullah iteration schemes. We show the stability of our proposed scheme. We present a numerical example to show that our iteration scheme is faster than the aforementioned schemes. Moreover, we present some weak and strong convergence theorems for Suzuki’s generalized nonexpansive mappings in the framework of uniformly convex Banach spaces. Our results extend, improve, and unify many existing results in the literature.
Few studies have investigated the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations on star graphs until now. The published papers on the topic are based on the assumption of existence of one junction node and some boundary nodes as the origin on a star graph. These structures are special cases and do not cover more general non-star graph structures. In this paper, we state a labeling method for graph vertices, and then we prove the existence results for solutions to a new family of fractional boundary value problems (FBVPs) on the methylpropane graph. We design the chemical compound of the methylpropane graph with vertices specified by 0 or 1, and on every edge of the graph, we consider fractional differential equations. We prove the existence of solutions for the proposed FBVPs by means of the Krasnoselskii’s and Scheafer’s fixed point theorems, and further, we study the Ulam–Hyers type stability for the given multi-dimensional system. Finally, we provide an illustrative example to examine our results.
We present the notion of orthogonal -metric spaces and prove some fixed and periodic point theorems for orthogonal -contraction. We give a nontrivial example to prove the validity of our result. Finally, as application, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a nonlinear fractional differential equation.