A small cross-section of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) placed at the rear-part of the solar cell avoids the parasitic absorption of the nanoparticles which is the biggest barrier for plasmonic structures when acting as photocurrent enhancers. Herein, we demonstrate p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells with the structure ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI3/PCBM/Ni:Au, where the PCBM electron extraction layer (EEL) was intentionally modified with variable amounts of AgNPs. The addition of small amounts of AgNPs (e.g., 5 wt. %) into the PCBM improved the overall reproducibility and reliability of the solar cell fabrication process after optimization. Plasmonic simulations suggest that any plasmonic-optical effects are relatively small compared to sample absorbance due to perovskite alone. It has been concluded that plasmonic-electrical effects play a major role in averaged performance improvement. Therefore, the addition of small AgNPs in low concentration to the EEL layer accounts for higher Jsc, Voc and FF as a result of a better perovskite coverage by the EEL and an improved charge carrier collection as evidenced by morphological and electrical analysis.
The preparation of bio-organic nanostructures containing dipeptides and conjugated polymers like P3HT–diphenylalanine is trigged by ultrasound energy owing the study of such hybrid materials in solution processed OFETs and beyond.
A systematic study of the synthetic procedure to improve quantum efficiency of luminescent hybrid perovskite QDs through ligand-assisted precipitation method is presented. Particularly, the influence of the dielectric constant and dipole moment of the antisolvent on the reaction time and the photophysical properties of the QDs is highlighted. After evaluating the influence of antisolvents and optimizing experimental parameters such as reaction time and Pb excess of the precursor, colloidal crystalline MAPbBr 3 QDs with exceptionally high absolute quantum yield up to 97.7% in solution and 69.1% in solid film were obtained. Finally, MAPbBr 3 QDs precipitated from anisole were processed like UV-curable nanocomposite as efficient down conversion layer resulting in very narrow green emission light-emitting diode.
Perovskite nanocrystals have excellent optical properties but suffer from environmental instability and production up-scaling which limit their commercial application. Here, we report the gram-scale ultrasound-mediated synthesis of silane passivated CsPbBr3 nanocrystals using (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTS) as the primary surface ligand surface. The surface engineering endowed the CsPbBr3@SiOR NCs with extended environmental stability, a narrow emission bandwidth and a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY > 75%). Thanks to these excellent optical properties, high-efficiency lateral and vertical photodetectors were fabricated. In particular, the layered vertical photodiode composed of ITO/Ga2O3/CsPbBr3/Au exhibited a broadband photoresponse from 350–700 nm with a responsivity peaking at 44.5.1 A W−1 and specific detectivity above 1013 Jones when illuminated at 470 nm wavelength and biased at +5 V. These results correspond to the best-in-class performance perovskite nanocrystal PD and confirm the extraordinary potential of CsPbBr3@SiOR for the development of efficient optoelectronic devices.