In this study, dynamo-thermo-elastic analysis of a rotating piezoelectric hollow cylinder made of functionally material is presented. Coupled differential quadrature and finite difference methods are used to solve boundary/initial value equations of the problem. Material properties are assumed to be graded in radial direction and temperature independent. Numerical results obtained and convergence are studied, and then verified with reported results in literature. Effect of variations of the grading parameter, angular velocity, thermal gradient and ratio of the outer to inner radii on the stresses, radial displacement and electrical potential are presented.

The present article is devoted to the cyclic responses of functionally graded (FG) pipe incorporating continuum damage mechanics parameters under thermomechanical loadings. The thermal, mechanical, the coefficients of Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model, and damage parameters are considered to be varied continuously in the radial direction with power-law function, instead of being constant. The implicit backward Euler integration scheme along with return mapping algorithm implemented within user-defined material subroutine (UMAT) in the ABAQUS finite element (FE) software obtain the numerical solutions. The accuracy of the numerical algorithm in predicting the cyclic responses of metals is validated through comparing with experiments performed by Hassan and Kyriakides and also FE simulation. The sensitivities of damage values to the FG power-law index corresponds to damage parameters and shell thickness are investigated. Finally, the influences of damage evolution on the cyclic elastic-plastic behaviors of FG pipe under different combinations of thermomechanical loadings through Bree's diagram are carefully explored.

The present research is concerned with the elastic–plastic responses of functionally graded material (FGM) pipe, undergoing two types of loading conditions. For the first case, the FGM is subjected to sustained internal pressure combined with a cyclic bending moment whereas, in the second case, sustained internal pressure is applied simultaneously with a cyclic through-thickness temperature gradient. The properties of the studied FGM are considered to be variable through shell thickness according to a power-law function. Two different designs of the FGM pipe are adopted in the present research, where the inner surface in one case and the outer surface in the other are made from pure 1026 carbon steel. The constitutive relations are developed based on the Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model, classical normality rule and von Mises yield function. The backward Euler alongside the return mapping algorithm (RMA) is employed to perform the numerical simulation. The results of the proposed integration procedure were implemented in ABAQUS using a UMAT user subroutine and validated by a comparison between experiments and finite element (FE) simulation. Various cyclic responses of the two prescribed models of FGM pipe for the two considered loading conditions are classified and brought together in one diagram known as Bree’s diagram.

This paper focuses on the three-dimensional (3D) asymmetric problem of functionally graded (FG) truncated conical shell subjected to thermal field and inertia force due to the rotating part. The FG properties are assumed to be varied along the thickness according to power law distribution, whereas Poisson’s ratio is assumed to be constant. On the basis of 3D Green-Lagrange theory in general curvilinear coordinate, the fundamental equations are formulated and then two versions of differential quadrature method (DQM) including polynomial based differential quadrature (PDQ) and Fourier expansion-based differential quadrature (FDQ) are applied to discretize the resulting differential equations. The reliability of the present approach is validated by comparing with known literature where good agreement is reached using considerably few grid points. The effects of different mechanical boundary conditions, temperature fields, rotating angular speed, and shell thickness on the distributions of stress components and displacement in thickness direction for both axisymmetric and asymmetric cases are graphically depicted.