Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini

Dr. Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

16Years (2011-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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24 February 2021 in La Granja
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DÁDarwin Omar Yánez Ávalos
Darwin Omar Yánez Ávalos
IBIvana Barbona
Ivana Barbona
JLJuan Carlos López-Parra
Juan Carlos López-Parra
PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
La incorporación de protocolos con proestro prolongado en condiciones extremas ha permitido mejorar la concepción. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar los resultados del protocolo con proestro prolongado denominado J-Synch con y sin eCG, sobre la dinámica folicular y porcentaje de preñez en vacas doble propósito en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana. El trabajo se efectuó en la provincia de Pastaza - Ecuador, desde octubre del 2018 a octubre del 2019. Se utilizaron 448 vacas multíparas en producción con cría al pie de las razas Brown Swiss y sus cruzas (Bos indicus). Se trabajó con cuatro tratamientos, las vacas fueron inseminadas artificialmente a tiempo fijo en el día nueve T1: J-Synch, eCG, Celo IATF 60 horas (n= 120); T2: J-Synch y eCG y Sin Celo+ GnRH IATF 72 horas (n=118); T3: J-Synch y Celo IATF 60 horas (n=103); T4: J-Synch más Sin Celo más GnRH más IATF 72 Horas (n=107). La tasa de preñez fue del 55% (T1), el 49% (T2), el 51% (T3) y el 50% (T4) sin mostrar diferencias significativas. El desarrollo folicular y el diámetro del cuerpo lúteo mostraron diferencias significativas (p0,05). Se concluye que los tratamientos J-Synch más eCG a las 60 horas y las 72 horas tuvieron diferente comportamiento en el desarrollo folicular y en el tamaño del cuerpo lúteo. El porcentaje de preñez no difirió entre los tratamientos, aunque existió un 44,5% más probabilidad de quedar preñada una vaca con el T1 en comparación con el T2. Además, que aumentaría un 22,5% la preñez aplicando el T1 en comparación con el T3, y se lograría un 18% mayor de preñez con el T3 si se compara con el T2.

16 July 2020 in Animals
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JMJuan Moyano
Juan Moyano
SLSimon Alexander Leib
Simon Alexander Leib
PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
MFMaria Laura Fischman
Maria Laura Fischman
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of mineral supplementation on the serum concentration of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in pre- and postpartum Blackbelly sheep throughout three successive lambing periods under free grazing conditions in the Ecuadorian Amazon Region. The field work was carried out between January 2015 and February 2018 using 20 Blackbelly sheep belonging to the Centre for Research, Postgraduate Studies and Conservation of Amazon Biodiversity, Ecuador. The flock was randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 (G1) was fed with forage plus a supplementation (Pecutrin® Mineral supplement plus vitamins A, D3, and E. Bayer HealthCare) and Group 2 (G2) was fed only with forage without mineral supplementation. Three blood samples from the coccygeal vein were taken from each sheep 30 days before lambing, 30 days after, and 60 days after lambing. Concerning the average of calcium, significant differences were found at different times inside each group and also between them (p < 0.0001 in both cases). As for the phosphorus, significant differences were found between the means of the groups for all times from 30 days after the second lambing season (p < 0.05). It was observed that the groups differed significantly in terms on the average of magnesium (considering a significance level of 0.05) 30 days before the first lambing and at all times measured from the 30 days after the second lambing (p < 0.005). In this study, we showed that Blackbelly sheep raised under free grazing conditions in the Ecuadorian Amazon Region had very low serum calcium values, and supplementation was unable to improve them. Meanwhile, phosphorus and magnesium levels were below the required values, but after supplementation, they exceeded the minimum threshold. Mineral supplementation in the rearing of sheep in grazing systems is necessary during the entire production cycle, but it must be done taking into account the soil–plant–animal relationship specifically for the Amazonian Region systems.

28 February 2019 in La Granja
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PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
RMRicardo José Di Masso
Ricardo José Di Masso
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la edad al primer parto con la producción láctea e indicadores reproductivos en vacas lecheras, con diferente potencial productivo. Se utilizaron datos retrospectivos de 260 vacas de raza Holstein biotipo Americano-Canadiense con información desde su nacimiento hasta finalizar la lactancia, recolectados entre los años 1992-2012 en el tambo cabaña perteneciente a la Escuela Agrotécnica Gral. San Martín dependiente de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. El mismo se encuentra ubicado en la localidad de Casilda, Departamento Caseros, provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Los animales se dividieron en dos categorías: vacas puras (n=103) y vacas con registro de cría (n=157). Cada una de las vacas pertenecientes a cada uno de los grupos mencionados se caracterizó en función de los valores de dos indicadores reproductivos: edad al primer parto en días e intervalo parto concepción en días y dos indicadores productivos: producción de leche ajustada a 305 días de lactancia en litros y número de partos. No hubo diferencias significativas entre grupos en su precocidad. Las vacas puras presentaron mayor producción (t = 4,493; P< 0,0001) mientras que las vacas con registro de cría fueron más fértiles (t= 2,039; P= 0,043). Los grupos no difirieron en el número de partos. Las diferencias en el comportamiento de las vacas puras y las vacas con registro de cría, con diferente potencialidad productiva, pone en discusión el objetivo de ejercer presión para lograr un primer parto a los 24 meses como propuesta generalizada en los sistemas a pastoreo.

4 December 2023 in Latin American Archives of Animal Production
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EBEmanuel Adrián Frana Bisang
Emanuel Adrián Frana Bisang
IBIvana Barbona
Ivana Barbona
PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
MVMaria Isabel Vázquez
Maria Isabel Vázquez
The aim of this study was to evaluate the dependence between the time of diagnosis and spontaneous recovery from subclinical endometritis (SE) in dairy cows. Postpartum gynecological control was performed on 512 multiparous Holstein cows, housed in three farms located in the south of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina), from April to October 2022. Experimental cows were those that were diagnosed as healthy, but after endometrial cytology, were positive to SE (n=56). Two gynecological control was performed to every cow with SE. Considering the moment in which the first control was made, cows with SE were separated into two groups: group M1: between 15 and 30 postpartum days (ppd) and group M2: between 31 and 60 ppd. Each group was reviewed after 15 days from the first control. After the second revision, three experimental groups were formed: AC group: cows that recovered spontaneously, ES group: cows that maintained the disease, and EC group: cows that developed clinical endometritis. A 49% of cows were diagnosed as healthy cows. After performing endometrial cytology, 78% of cows were healthy, and the remaining 22% of cows were positive for SE. There was a higher percentage of cows checked during M1 than during M2, and M1 had more than 60% of spontaneous recovery to SE, although these data did not differ between the studied moments (M1 and M2, P>0.05). Cows from the AC group presented an abrupt decrease in the % PMN-N found between the first and second endometrial cytology performed (12.1 ± 1.7 and 1.0 ± 0.2 % PMN, respectively; P>0. 0001). In conclusion, our results showed no dependency between the moment of diagnosis and spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis in Holstein dairy cows.

31 August 2018 in La Granja
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PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
RMRicardo José Di Masso
Ricardo José Di Masso
Se utilizaron datos retrospectivos correspondientes a las lactancias de 300 vacas primíparas y multíparas de raza Holstein, recolectados entre los años 1992-2012 en un lechería-cabaña ubicado de la localidad de Casilda, provincia de Santa Fe-Argentina. Los animales se dividieron en dos grupos: vacas puras (VP, n=120) y vacas con registro de cría (VRC, n=180). Se procedió a confeccionar, en primer término, los diagramas de dispersión resultantes de representar en forma conjunta los valores del índice de leche (Y) y la producción total de leche (X), correspondientes a cada individuo. Se realizaron diagramas de dispersión vinculando los mismos indicadores, pero restringiendo la asociación a las vacas puras y con registro de cría, dentro de cada categoría (baja, media y alta) de producción. Para las vacas puras: vacas de baja producción: r = 0,883; P < 0,0001; vacas de producción intermedia: r = 0,577; P < 0,0001 y vacas de alta producción: r = 0,391; P = 0,0139.Para las vacas registro de cría: vacas de baja producción: r = 0,739; P < 0,0001; vacas de producción intermedia: r = 0,691; P < 0,0001 y vacas de alta producción: r = 0,568; P<0,0001. Las pendientes fueron positivas y significativas. Se observó una disminución del valor de la pendiente (P < 0,0001) junto con un aumento de la variancia residual con el aumento de la producción de leche. Se concluye que además de los litros totales de leche, debería incorporarse la contribución de otras variables tales como longevidad, eficiencia en la recría y comportamiento reproductivo.

27 June 2024 in Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
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JPJuan Carlos López Parra
Juan Carlos López Parra
PMPablo Roberto Roberto Marini
Pablo Roberto Roberto Marini
AMAlejandro Javier Macagno
Alejandro Javier Macagno
GBGabriel Amilcar Bó
Gabriel Amilcar Bó
Reproductive performance is crucial for profitability of dual-purpose cow-calf production in the Ecuadorian Amazon. To evaluate three different fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) protocols in suckled, dual-purpose cows in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Lactating, Brown Swiss cows (n=301) received 2 mg estradiol benzoate (EB) and an intravaginal device containing 0.5 g of progesterone (P4) on Day 0. They were allocated randomly into the following three treatment groups: Cows in the EB group received 500 μg cloprostenol (PGF2α), and P4 devices were removed on Day 7, and 1 mg EB was administered on Day 8. Cows in the ECP group were treated as those in the EB group, except that they received 0.5 mg estradiol cypionate (ECP) at the time of P4 device removal on Day 7 instead of EB on Day 8. Cows in the J-Synch group had the P4 device removed and PGF2α administered on Day 6. All cows were FTAI on Day 9; cows in the J-Synch group also received 100 μg gonadorelin at that time. Although the diameter of the dominant follicle and the resulting CL were greater (P0.2) among groups (EB: 51.0%, ECP: 53.0% and J-Synch: 59.4%). The three protocols tested were applied successfully in suckled, dual-purpose cows with no differences in pregnancies per AI. Highlights: Estradiol and progesterone based FTAI protocols can be successfully applied in dual purpose cows in the tropics, with P/AI ≥50%. Proestrus prolongation increased dominant follicle diameter at the time of FTAI and also CL diameter 7 days pos treatment Although differences were not significant, the protocol with the prolonged proestrus (J-Synch) resulted in higher P/AI than the two protocols with short proestrus. Regardless of the protocol used, there was a positive association between estrus manifestation, follicle diameter at the time of FTAI and CL diameter 7 days post treatment.