The purpose of this study is to examine the microstructure and micromechanical properties of pulsed-laser irradiated stainless steel. The laser marking was conducted for AISI 304 and AISI 316 stainless steel samples through a Nd:YAG (1064 nm) laser. The influence of process parameters such as the pulse repetition rate and scanning speed have been considered. The microstructures of obtained samples were analyzed using confocal optical microscopy (COM). The continuous stiffness measurements (CSM) technique was applied for nanoindentional hardness and elastic modulus determination. The phase compositions of obtained specimens were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed that surface roughness is directly related to overlapping distance and the energy provided by a single pulse. The hardness of irradiated samples changes significantly with the indentation depth. The instrumental hardness H_IT and elastic modulus E_IT drop sharply with the rise of the indentation depth. Thus, the hardness enhancement can be observed as the indentation depth varies between 100–1000 nm for all exanimated samples. The maximum values of H_IT and E_IT were evaluated for the region of small depths (100–200 nm). The XRD results reveal the presence of iron and chromium oxides due to irradiation, which indicates a surface hardening effect.

In this study, thin Al2O3 films (11 nm - 82 nm) were deposited by means of a recently developed pulse gas injection magnetron sputtering method and investigated by means of atomic force microscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and spectrophotometry. Quite low values of optical constants (1.581 to 1.648 at lambda = 550 nm) of the alumina films are directly associated with specific growth conditions (pulse injection of the reactive or reactive + inert gas) in the pulse gas injection magnetron sputtering process. The light transmittance of Al2O3/glass systems (86 % to 90 %) is only a few percent lower than that calculated for glass (93 %).