In the petroleum industry, one of the most serious problems encountered during cementing is the failure at the bonding interface. Many measures including casing-sand adhesion have been developed to improve cementing bond strength. However, due to the lack of detailed study of the technique, many questions remain. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the influence of casing-sand adhesion on cementing bond strength, and to optimize parameters. An orthogonal experiment and a supplementary experiment were conducted. The results indicated that casing-sand adhesion can improve the cementing bond strength. The priority orders of key factors are: sand grain size, sand coverage, adhesive curing temperature and adhesive curing time. The optimal parameters recommended for application are: 1.6mm~1.9mm sand grain size, 60%~70% sand coverage, 30°C curing temperature and 60 hours curing time.
The RSS has been widely used in directional drilling. In order to enhance wellpath control accuracy and efficiency of the static push-the-bit RSS, a powerful BUR prediction method is reconstructed by coupling a rotary steerable bottom-hole assembly (RSBHA) mechanical model and a drill bit–rock interaction model. This article showed that when establishing the RSBHA mechanical model by using the continuous beam column method, the steering rib should be treated as an eccentric stabilizer to consider the contact effect between the steering rib and wellbore wall. For the beam column containing the flexible sub and between two stabilizers, it should be rearranged into three beam columns, and the lower and upper steps of the flexible sub should be considered as virtual supports. The equilibrium tendency method (ETM) to predict the BUR can enhance wellpath prediction accuracy than those of traditional methods. Under 3D conditions, the total drilling tendency angle should be denoted by inclination tendency angle and azimuth tendency angle to enhance the solution efficiency. Case analyses have verified that the average forecast error of the BUR prediction model in this article is less than 1°/30 m.
26 June 2020 in Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering