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Sara Zanni
Department of Management, University of Bologna, 28, Via Terracini, 40131 Bologna, Italy

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Journal article
Published: 07 July 2021 in Atmosphere
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Air quality management represents a reason for concern in indoor environments, especially now that the COVID-19 pandemic has shown how microbial aerosols pose a threat to human health, requiring proper monitoring. This is particularly true in public and working environments, where the turnover of occupants is high. The hospitality sector, in particular, has been severely affected by limitations related to emergency containment, and it needs to redefine its operations in the perspective of a “new normal” in the post-COVID-19 era. Considering the necessity to provide consistent information about indoor air quality, promote adequate management and increase safety, we developed a case study in cooperation with a major hotel in Turin. A sensing network has been implemented based on corporate-grade monitoring devices, compliant with the RESET standards, recently proposed and applied here to the hospitality sector for the first time. The network is able to detect the concentration of gaseous contaminants and fine particulate matter in semi-continuous mode. The study involved areas of the hotel with different purposes, such as guestrooms, hall, kitchen, restaurant and fitness center. Several valuable insights emerged in support of air quality management and pathways for future research can be outlined, based on the innovative dataset developed.

ACS Style

Sara Zanni; Gabriella Motta; Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Davide Caiulo. The Challenge of Indoor Air Quality Management: A Case Study in the Hospitality Industry at the Time of the Pandemic. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 880 .

AMA Style

Sara Zanni, Gabriella Motta, Matteo Mura, Mariolina Longo, Davide Caiulo. The Challenge of Indoor Air Quality Management: A Case Study in the Hospitality Industry at the Time of the Pandemic. Atmosphere. 2021; 12 (7):880.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sara Zanni; Gabriella Motta; Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Davide Caiulo. 2021. "The Challenge of Indoor Air Quality Management: A Case Study in the Hospitality Industry at the Time of the Pandemic." Atmosphere 12, no. 7: 880.

Micro article
Published: 22 April 2021 in MethodsX
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Sustainability Transitions (ST) is a complex phenomenon, encompassing environmental, societal and economic aspects. Its study requires a proper investigation, with the identification of a robust indicator and the definition of a suitable method of analysis. To identify the most informative geographical boundaries for analysing ST pathways, we consider the Carbon Emission Intensity (CEI) and estimate a four-level growth model to study its pattern over time for all the EU regions. We apply this model to a novel longitudinal dataset that covers CEI data of European regions at four different geographical scales (state, areas, regions, and provinces) over a nine-year timespan. This approach aims at supporting the decision-makers in developing more effective sustainability transitions policies across Europe, especially focusing on regions and overcoming the well-known “one-size fits all” approach.

ACS Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Laura Toschi; Sara Zanni; Franco Visani; Silvia Bianconcini. Multilevel-growth modelling for the study of sustainability transitions. MethodsX 2021, 8, 101359 .

AMA Style

Matteo Mura, Mariolina Longo, Laura Toschi, Sara Zanni, Franco Visani, Silvia Bianconcini. Multilevel-growth modelling for the study of sustainability transitions. MethodsX. 2021; 8 ():101359.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Laura Toschi; Sara Zanni; Franco Visani; Silvia Bianconcini. 2021. "Multilevel-growth modelling for the study of sustainability transitions." MethodsX 8, no. : 101359.

Review
Published: 17 February 2021 in Sustainability
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Climate change and ecological crisis are a huge threat to Europe and the world. To overcome these challenges, Europe adopted the New Green Deal as a strategy transforming the Union into a competitive resource-efficient economy without greenhouse gas emissions and become carbon neutral in a few decades. The European Green Deal includes the new circular economy action plan, highlighting the importance of a products’ “green design”, saving raw materials, and waste prevention oriented along the entire life cycle of products. Construction and buildings represent one of the key topics for the green transition. In the European Union, buildings are responsible for 40% of our energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions, which are mainly caused by construction, usage, renovation, and demolition. Improving environmental efficiency can play a key role in reaching the carbon neutrality of Europe that is expected to be achieved by 2050. In this research, it was explored how Eco-design, as an innovative approach in buildings and construction, Life Cycle Thinking and Life Cycle Assessment, as fundamental supporting tools in sustainability, and finally appropriate and effective Construction and Demolition Waste recycling processes, particularly oriented to concrete recycling according to the case studies analyzed, can promote a circular economy in buildings and construction.

ACS Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni; Francisco Serrano-Bernardo. Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2139 .

AMA Style

Alessandra Bonoli, Sara Zanni, Francisco Serrano-Bernardo. Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (4):2139.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni; Francisco Serrano-Bernardo. 2021. "Sustainability in Building and Construction within the Framework of Circular Cities and European New Green Deal. The Contribution of Concrete Recycling." Sustainability 13, no. 4: 2139.

Journal article
Published: 04 February 2021 in Ecological Economics
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The journey towards sustainability has become paramount to industry, government and research. To date, the main contributions have proposed valuable theoretical models to study the transitions to sustainability. However, a quantitative examination of the phenomenon is still limited. In this paper, we exploit a multilevel-growth model to empirically explore the relevance of different geographical scales in studying sustainability transitions. By analysing a novel, 9-year longitudinal dataset that covers European carbon emission intensity data on four different scales (from specific districts to whole states), we show whether and how multiple geographical scales support the study of sustainability transition pathways. Drawing on our analysis, we contribute to the debate on economic geography, sustainability transition and carbon emission intensity, as well as discuss implications for sustainability policy, strategy and research.

ACS Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Laura Toschi; Sara Zanni; Franco Visani; Silvia Bianconcini. The role of geographical scales in sustainability transitions: An empirical investigation of the European industrial context. Ecological Economics 2021, 183, 106968 .

AMA Style

Matteo Mura, Mariolina Longo, Laura Toschi, Sara Zanni, Franco Visani, Silvia Bianconcini. The role of geographical scales in sustainability transitions: An empirical investigation of the European industrial context. Ecological Economics. 2021; 183 ():106968.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Laura Toschi; Sara Zanni; Franco Visani; Silvia Bianconcini. 2021. "The role of geographical scales in sustainability transitions: An empirical investigation of the European industrial context." Ecological Economics 183, no. : 106968.

Journal article
Published: 22 November 2020 in Sustainability
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The diffusion of the culture of sustainability and circular economy increasingly pushes companies to adopt green strategies and integrate circular business models in the corporate agenda. It assumes higher relevance in the packaging industry because of the growing plastics demand, the increasing awareness of consumers on single-use-products, the low recyclability performance and last but not least, the challenge of urban littering and microplastics dispersion in marine ecosystem. This paper presents the case of a small-medium enterprise that implemented a decision-making process to rethink the design of frozen food packaging in accordance with systemic and life cycle thinking. Eco-design and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) have been simultaneously used to test and validate the redesign process, thus fostering the substitution of the plastic “open and close” cap with a closing method entirely made of cardboard. Results shows how using an integrated decision-making system at the design stage have allowed to get up many benefits at multiple levels, including sustainable and safe supply chain, efficient logistic operations, better recyclability, and lower energy consumption. Moreover, even if it cannot be assessed by the existing tools, the solution provides a strong contribution to the reduction in the consumption of plastics and the prevention of marine pollution.

ACS Style

Eleonora Foschi; Sara Zanni; Alessandra Bonoli. Combining Eco-Design and LCA as Decision-Making Process to Prevent Plastics in Packaging Application. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9738 .

AMA Style

Eleonora Foschi, Sara Zanni, Alessandra Bonoli. Combining Eco-Design and LCA as Decision-Making Process to Prevent Plastics in Packaging Application. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9738.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Eleonora Foschi; Sara Zanni; Alessandra Bonoli. 2020. "Combining Eco-Design and LCA as Decision-Making Process to Prevent Plastics in Packaging Application." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9738.

Journal article
Published: 15 October 2019 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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Climate change, population growth, and current rate of consumption at global scale have prompted academic and business communities to challenge the current models of production towards more circular approaches. This study aims at understanding what actions small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are taking to meet the challenges and opportunities of the circular economy (CE), analysing actions, barriers, enablers and the connection between CE, business strategy and performance. This research involved 254 Italian SMEs through a multi-method approach, including interviews, surveys, and focus groups. Twenty different CE practices related to waste management, packaging, supply chain and product/process design have been explored. The results show that several CE practices are simultaneously implemented by SMEs, thus supporting the notion that CE implies a systemic approach to company’s value creation. In particular, waste management was widely applied (e.g. separated waste collection was carried out by 84% of the companies surveyed), while resource saving practices were implemented by only 14% of the sample. Higher costs are the main barrier to CE for early adopters (5.13 on a 7-point Likert-type scale). However, companies implementing CE practices perceive them as a business opportunity rather than a cost, thus showing that CE may represent a source of value creation for companies, particularly SMEs.

ACS Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Sara Zanni. Circular economy in Italian SMEs: A multi-method study. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019, 245, 118821 .

AMA Style

Matteo Mura, Mariolina Longo, Sara Zanni. Circular economy in Italian SMEs: A multi-method study. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019; 245 ():118821.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Sara Zanni. 2019. "Circular economy in Italian SMEs: A multi-method study." Journal of Cleaner Production 245, no. : 118821.

Journal article
Published: 21 June 2019 in Sustainability
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Organisations have been disclosing environmental and social information through different tools, including their websites. However, the type of environmental and social information that organisations disclose online, and what are the characteristics of those organisations is still not fully understood. This research aims to (a) identify which environmental and social information organisations disclose online; and (ii) explore drivers of the specific information disclosed. We collected data on sustainability disclosures from 2008 Italian organisations. Results show that overall the amount of environmental and social information disclosed online is low. However, organisational characteristics explain different contents of disclosure. Bigger organisations (in terms of revenues and number of employees), and with environmental and social certifications in place tend to disclose more environmental and social information. Also, consumer goods’ organisations disclose mostly information related to the supply chain; whilst resource-intensive industries disclose mostly information on corporate social responsibility. This research shows that overall there is still a reserved attitude towards disclosing environmental and social information in Italian organisations, providing little information to stakeholders about environmental and social policies, strategies and practices. This study provides researchers and practitioners information on the content of sustainability information disclosed and possible drivers for their disclosure; this supports their understanding of the conditions where voluntary sustainability disclosure is more expected.

ACS Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Ana Rita Domingues; Sara Zanni. An Exploration of Content and Drivers of Online Sustainability Disclosure: A Study of Italian Organisations. Sustainability 2019, 11, 3422 .

AMA Style

Matteo Mura, Mariolina Longo, Ana Rita Domingues, Sara Zanni. An Exploration of Content and Drivers of Online Sustainability Disclosure: A Study of Italian Organisations. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (12):3422.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Matteo Mura; Mariolina Longo; Ana Rita Domingues; Sara Zanni. 2019. "An Exploration of Content and Drivers of Online Sustainability Disclosure: A Study of Italian Organisations." Sustainability 11, no. 12: 3422.

Original research
Published: 19 April 2019 in International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
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A pilot composting project was initiated as part of a 200 tons/day solid waste recycling plant with active involvement of several local stakeholders. The project aimed at introducing compost production and use in the village of Al Jalameh, Palestine. This paper describes the successes and lessons from the pilot project. Based on the data collected on the population, waste production and economic activities, the best production methodology and composting units were designed and piloted. The compost was produced from animal manure, farm waste and organic fraction of domestic solid waste. Approaches to increase profit and sustain the initiative was implemented. The facility managed by Al Jalameh Agricultural Cooperative Society, recycles 60% organic fraction of domestic waste reducing the quantity of waste to the landfill. An estimated 1425 m3/year of compost are required for local agriculture while 800 tons/year is produced. With most of their compost coming from Israeli sources, the composting facility is at a competitive advantage. To increase the profit, around 28,125 kg of waste plastic sheets from greenhouses are collected for recycling each year generating a stable income of 5625.00 JOD/year. The compost produced in the village is purchased by the local farmers increasing access to compost at competitive price. Farmers are economically encouraged by compost production that could solve the organic waste management issue and at the same time guarantee a sort of “self-production” of fertiliser useful for local agriculture. This initiative could be extended to other villages in Jenin and other developing countries where agriculture is their major occupation.

ACS Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni; Eric Awere. Organic waste composting and sustainability in low-income communities in Palestine: lessons from a pilot project in the village of Al Jalameh, Jenin. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 2019, 8, 253 -262.

AMA Style

Alessandra Bonoli, Sara Zanni, Eric Awere. Organic waste composting and sustainability in low-income communities in Palestine: lessons from a pilot project in the village of Al Jalameh, Jenin. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 2019; 8 (3):253-262.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni; Eric Awere. 2019. "Organic waste composting and sustainability in low-income communities in Palestine: lessons from a pilot project in the village of Al Jalameh, Jenin." International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 8, no. 3: 253-262.

Journal article
Published: 23 February 2019 in Water
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The increasing scarcity of water is encouraging strategies in water saving and urban water management systems devoted to reducing natural resource consumption and environmental impact. At household and urban scales, there is an increasing interest in onsite greywater and non-potable water reuse systems in order to improve water availability. In this framework, the project GST4Water funded by the European Union (EU) under the POR-FESR 2014–2020 Program of Emilia-Romagna Region, has been developed with the aim to implement water consumption monitoring systems, to define solutions for greywater reuse, and to develop tools for environmental sustainability evaluation applied to water systems. The present study focuses on this last goal, performing a life cycle assessment of the solutions optimized at a district level. In particular, six different scenarios are compared, starting from two models considering traditional water supply together with or without energy consumption related to hot water generation, and five additional models related with different assumptions in terms of greywater recovery systems, and energy and hot water production, at varying percentages of renewable and photovoltaic energy supply. Finally, an evaluation of the return time of environmental investment is carried out, based on the results obtained through the scenario analysis.

ACS Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Emanuela Di Fusco; Sara Zanni; Ilaria Lauriola; Valentina Ciriello; Vittorio Di Federico. Green Smart Technology for Water (GST4Water): Life Cycle Analysis of Urban Water Consumption. Water 2019, 11, 389 .

AMA Style

Alessandra Bonoli, Emanuela Di Fusco, Sara Zanni, Ilaria Lauriola, Valentina Ciriello, Vittorio Di Federico. Green Smart Technology for Water (GST4Water): Life Cycle Analysis of Urban Water Consumption. Water. 2019; 11 (2):389.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alessandra Bonoli; Emanuela Di Fusco; Sara Zanni; Ilaria Lauriola; Valentina Ciriello; Vittorio Di Federico. 2019. "Green Smart Technology for Water (GST4Water): Life Cycle Analysis of Urban Water Consumption." Water 11, no. 2: 389.

Journal article
Published: 06 November 2018 in Sensors
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Indoor air quality (IAQ) management in public spaces is assuming a remarkable importance. Busy environments, like airport terminals, are currently regarded as possible hotspots and IAQ is a crucial element for passengers and staff protection, as well as a key aspect of airport passenger experience. A one-month monitoring period has been performed on IAQ in the airport of Bologna (Italy), as prototypal example of large regional airport. Four strategic areas within the airport have been equipped with electronic monitoring platforms, including different contaminants and two microclimatic sensors. Data suggest that daily variation in IAQ parameters typically follow the activity pattern of the different environments under study (i.e., passengers’ flows) for gaseous contaminants, where particulate matter counts oscillate in a definite range, with a significant role played by ventilation system. Gaseous contaminants show a correlation between indoor and outdoor concentrations, mainly due to airside activities. Micro-climatic comfort parameters have been tested to match with standards for commercial environments. As results appears in line with typical households IAQ values, the current air ventilation system appears to be adequate. Nevertheless, an integrated air management system, based on real-time monitoring, would lead to optimization and improvement in environmental and economical sustainability.

ACS Style

Sara Zanni; Francesco Lalli; Eleonora Foschi; Alessandra Bonoli; Luca Mantecchini. Indoor Air Quality Real-Time Monitoring in Airport Terminal Areas: An Opportunity for Sustainable Management of Micro-Climatic Parameters. Sensors 2018, 18, 3798 .

AMA Style

Sara Zanni, Francesco Lalli, Eleonora Foschi, Alessandra Bonoli, Luca Mantecchini. Indoor Air Quality Real-Time Monitoring in Airport Terminal Areas: An Opportunity for Sustainable Management of Micro-Climatic Parameters. Sensors. 2018; 18 (11):3798.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sara Zanni; Francesco Lalli; Eleonora Foschi; Alessandra Bonoli; Luca Mantecchini. 2018. "Indoor Air Quality Real-Time Monitoring in Airport Terminal Areas: An Opportunity for Sustainable Management of Micro-Climatic Parameters." Sensors 18, no. 11: 3798.

Journal article
Published: 18 September 2018 in Sustainable Production and Consumption
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The reduction in drinking water consumption, also through the reuse and recycling of unconventional sources of water, has been identified as one of the goals of the sustainable development. This study focuses on evaluating and comparing the environmental impacts attributable to the use of source of water supply, such as rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, alternative to the traditional one. The environmental impacts of both positive (reduction of the potable water consumption, stormwater runoff mitigation, wastewater reduction, etc.) and negative factors (system complexity, double network, tank, pump system, etc.) have been evaluated through the combined use of two models. The first is a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model, developed by means of Simapro software and based on Recipe 2008 method. The second is a hydrological model, realized with the EPA SWMM software. Models have been used to estimate the environmental impact of the following scenarios: (i) Business-As-Usual; (ii) rainwater harvesting system; (iii) greywater recycling system. Those scenarios have been applied to several configuration of single dwellings and apartment buildings. The Life Cycle stages evaluation showed how energy consumption for distribution system plays a critical role in the overall environmental performance of the solutions proposed, as well as use intensity of the technology. For greywater recycling system, the application of 1 m3 storage and treatment system serving thirty population equivalent results in a net positive impact, while for rainwater harvesting system, the high use intensity should be combined with an alternative reuse for recycled water, i.e. washing machine supply, to obtain an overall environmental benefit.

ACS Style

Sara Zanni; Sara Simona Cipolla; Emanuela Di Fusco; Alessandro Lenci; Margherita Altobelli; Antonio Currado; Marco Maglionico; Alessandra Bonoli. Modeling for sustainability: Life cycle assessment application to evaluate environmental performance of water recycling solutions at the dwelling level. Sustainable Production and Consumption 2018, 17, 47 -61.

AMA Style

Sara Zanni, Sara Simona Cipolla, Emanuela Di Fusco, Alessandro Lenci, Margherita Altobelli, Antonio Currado, Marco Maglionico, Alessandra Bonoli. Modeling for sustainability: Life cycle assessment application to evaluate environmental performance of water recycling solutions at the dwelling level. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 2018; 17 ():47-61.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sara Zanni; Sara Simona Cipolla; Emanuela Di Fusco; Alessandro Lenci; Margherita Altobelli; Antonio Currado; Marco Maglionico; Alessandra Bonoli. 2018. "Modeling for sustainability: Life cycle assessment application to evaluate environmental performance of water recycling solutions at the dwelling level." Sustainable Production and Consumption 17, no. : 47-61.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2018 in Procedia CIRP
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Following the Waste Framework Directive, new solutions must be identified for the management of Construction and Demolition waste. Circular economy would provide the strategic key for addressing this issue: construction industry may, in fact, become an elective consumer of its own waste, where construction materials are circular and eco-designed. A comprehensive case study has been built, starting from evaluation of different management options for this waste to be applied in the municipality of Bologna and prosecuting with the design of concrete mixes, implementing construction and demolition derived aggregates as partial replacement for natural aggregates. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has been applied to evaluate the environmental impact of the options designed, in comparison with standard concrete already on the market. In particular, 25% replacement of natural aggregates leads to almost equal decrease in respiratory inorganics related impact and more than 39% decrease in land occupation indicator, even though ozone layer depletion impact indicator shows a negative performance. Nevertheless, partial aggregates replacement should be coupled by a limited cement replacement, in order to trigger a substantial decrease of the environmental impact in concrete production.

ACS Style

Sara Zanni; Isabela Maria Simion; Maria Gavrilescu; Alessandra Bonoli. Life Cycle Assessment Applied to Circular Designed Construction Materials. Procedia CIRP 2018, 69, 154 -159.

AMA Style

Sara Zanni, Isabela Maria Simion, Maria Gavrilescu, Alessandra Bonoli. Life Cycle Assessment Applied to Circular Designed Construction Materials. Procedia CIRP. 2018; 69 ():154-159.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sara Zanni; Isabela Maria Simion; Maria Gavrilescu; Alessandra Bonoli. 2018. "Life Cycle Assessment Applied to Circular Designed Construction Materials." Procedia CIRP 69, no. : 154-159.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2017 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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ACS Style

Gloria María Cuenca-Moyano; Sara Zanni; Alessandra Bonoli; Ignacio Valverde-Palacios. Development of the life cycle inventory of masonry mortar made of natural and recycled aggregates. Journal of Cleaner Production 2017, 140, 1272 -1286.

AMA Style

Gloria María Cuenca-Moyano, Sara Zanni, Alessandra Bonoli, Ignacio Valverde-Palacios. Development of the life cycle inventory of masonry mortar made of natural and recycled aggregates. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017; 140 ():1272-1286.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gloria María Cuenca-Moyano; Sara Zanni; Alessandra Bonoli; Ignacio Valverde-Palacios. 2017. "Development of the life cycle inventory of masonry mortar made of natural and recycled aggregates." Journal of Cleaner Production 140, no. : 1272-1286.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2015 in Environmental Engineering and Management Journal
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ACS Style

Francesco Lalli; Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni. DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTRICRITERIA INDICATOR OF VIRTUOSITY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ADDRESSED TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 2015, 14, 1649 -1663.

AMA Style

Francesco Lalli, Alessandra Bonoli, Sara Zanni. DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTRICRITERIA INDICATOR OF VIRTUOSITY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ADDRESSED TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. 2015; 14 (7):1649-1663.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Francesco Lalli; Alessandra Bonoli; Sara Zanni. 2015. "DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTRICRITERIA INDICATOR OF VIRTUOSITY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT ADDRESSED TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 14, no. 7: 1649-1663.