Recent advances in atomically thin two-dimensional (2-D) materials have led to a variety of promising future technologies for post-CMOS nanoelectronics and energy generation. This review is an attempt to thoroughly illustrate the current status and future prospects for 2-D materials other than graphene (e.g., BN nanosheets, MoS₂, NbSe₂, WS₂, etc.), which have already been contemplated for both low-end and high-end technological applications. An overview of the different synthesis techniques for 2-D materials is presented here, with an exploration of the potential for developing methods of controllable large scale synthesis. Furthermore, we summarize the underlying theories which correlate the structural and physical properties of 2-D materials with their state-of-the-art applications. Finally, we show that utilizing the unprecedented properties arising from these materials would lead to innovative devices. Such devices would significantly reduce both device dimensions and power consumption, as necessary for the creation of tomorrow's sustainable technology.

We present the fabrication and electrical characterization of large graphene structure on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flexible substrate. Graphene film was grown on Cu foil by thermal chemical vapor deposition and transferred to PET by using hot press lamination. The graphene/PET film shows high quality, flexible transparent conductive structure with unique electrical-mechanical properties; $\sim 88.80\mathrm{\%}$ light transmittance and $\sim 1.1742\text{k}\Omega /\text{sq}$ sheet resistance. We demonstrate application of graphene/PET film as flexible and transparent electrode for field emission displays. Our proposed techniques can be tailored for any flexible substrate and large scale production, which could open up exciting device applications in foldable electronics.