Con el objetivo de analizar el proceso de formación deportiva de los judokas españoles de élite, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada de 52 preguntas agrupadas en 6 dimensiones (entorno social, entorno deportivo, psicológica, técnico-táctica, condición física y otros aspectos). Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la valoración de 10 expertos. Se analizó la validez de contenido a través del coeficiente V de Aiken, estableciendo un intervalo de confianza del 99 %, y el coeficiente de variación. Para conocer la fiabilidad se pasó la entrevista a judokas de alto nivel en dos momentos distintos y se analizó la consistencia interna por el método del Alfa de Cronbach (0,915) y la fiabilidad test-retest utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase resultando 0,843 (p<0,01). La entrevista reúne suficientes propiedades como para ser considerado una herramienta válida y fiable para estudiar y analizar el proceso de formación de los judokas de élite. PALABRAS CLAVES: Deportista de élite, formación deportiva, judo. ABSTRACT In order to analyze the process of sports training of the Spanish elite judokas , a semistructured interview of 52 questions grouped into 6 domains ( social, sporting environment , psychological , technical and tactical, physical condition and other aspects ) was designed. It was conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis with 10 experts´ valuation. The validity of content was analysed through the coefficient V Aiken , establishing a 99 % confidence interval, and so the coefficient of variation was analyzed. To know reliability the interview was given to senior judokas in two different moments , and internal consistency was analysed by the Cronbach's alpha method ( 0.915 ) and so test-retest reliability by using the intraclass correlation coefficient resulting 0.843 (p < 0.01 ) . The interview brings enough properties to be considered a valid and reliable tool to study and analyze the formation of elite judokas KEY WORDS: Elite athlete, sports training, judo.

The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of a sports-educational program in prisons where the Real Madrid Foundation’s Social-Sports Program is carried out. For that purpose, a survey of 468 inmates was conducted at 21 prisons in Spain where the Real Madrid Foundation implements its program (441 men (94.23%) and 27 women (5.77%)). Inmates stated that the program had had a favorable influence on their life in prison and considered that their participation in the program might have a significant influence on the likelihood of them continuing to play sports when they are released. In addition, inmates felt that they had learned a great deal about the contents relating to football and the values they had worked on, and that the program had had a very positive effect on their overall development as a person.

Fundamentos pedagógicos de la enseñanza comprensiva del deporte: Una revisión de la literatura. (Pedagogy of the teaching for understanding: A revision of the literature).

Competition during the sports training process should aid young athletes’ overall development. The aim of this study was to ascertain the levels of competitive anxiety in athletes who practice basketball at the Real Madrid Foundation (RMF)’s Social-Sports Schools, and to analyze whether any differences exist in regard to anxiety in the various subscales that take into account gender, participation in the RMF’s internal competitions, and basketball modalities (mini basketball/basketball). The study sample consisted of 320 players (224 boys and 96 girls) belonging to the following different age groups: 8–9-year-olds, 10–11-year-olds, 12–13-year-olds, and 14–15-year-olds (M = 10.54; SD = 1.92). The Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) was used in the version translated and validated in Spanish. It was found that the athletes displayed low levels of competitive anxiety in all three subscales. No significant differences were observed between the genders, nor between basketball modalities (mini basketball/basketball). Finally, a positive correlation was observed between the various subscales.

La figura del entrenador es clave en el entrenamiento deportivo con jóvenes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivos establecer el perfil del entrenador de fútbol en las etapas de formación de los jóvenes jugadores de la región de Beja (Portugal), identificar la concepción sobre la enseñanza del fútbol que tienen, y conocer la forma de planificar y programar de los mismos. Con este fin se encuestaron a 124 entrenadores de fútbol base de la mencionada región portuguesa. Los datos mostraron que el perfil del entrenador de fútbol base de Beja se correspondió al siguiente: hombre de entre 31 y 40 años, con el duodécimo año de escolaridad completo, trabajando por cuenta ajena, sin curso de entrenador o con apenas el Grado I o nivel básico de la titulación de entrenador de fútbol. También destacó el hecho de que la mayoría de los entrenadores consideraran el fútbol un medio para educar a los jugadores, siendo los entrenadores más jóvenes los que más creían en el fútbol como medio transmisor de valores. Cabe destacar que los entrenadores manifestaron tener bastante claro los contenidos a trabajar en estas edades y que solían utilizar tanto métodos de enseñanza directivos como basados en el descubrimiento. Los entrenadores afirmaron que solían dar más prioridad a los aspectos técnico-tácticos con respecto al trabajo físico. Por último, gran parte de los entrenadores mostraron intención de entrenar en un futuro en categorías superiores. The figure of the coach is key in sports training with young people. The aims of this study were to establish the profile of the football coach in the training stages of young players in the region of Beja (Portugal), to identify their conception of football teaching, and to know how to plan and programme them. To this end, 124 grassroots football coaches in the aforementioned Portuguese region were surveyed. The data showed that the profile of the base football coach in Beja corresponded to the following: a man between 31 and 40 years old, with the twelfth year of schooling complete, working as an employee, without a course of coaching or with only Grade I or basic level of the qualification of football coach. It was also highlighted the fact that most coaches considered football as a means of educating players, with younger coaches believing most in football as a means of transmitting values. It should be noted that the coaches said they were quite clear about the content to be worked on in these ages and that they used both managerial and discovery-based teaching methods. Coaches said they tended to give more priority to technical and tactical aspects over physical work. Finally, a large number of coaches showed their intention to train at higher levels in the future.

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la opinión del alumnado respecto a sus vivencias en las clases de educación física comparando los deportes tradicionales y los deportes adaptados en relación con el fomento de valores, la sensibilización social, la reflexión crítica y la participación, así como la habilidad motriz requerida para la práctica de los mismos. Con este fin, se encuestó a 103 estudiantes de Bachillerato del I.E.S. Diego Angulo, ubicado en la población de Valverde del Camino (Huelva), con una edad media de 17.6 ± 0.65. Los resultados mostraron que los deportes adaptados fomentaban en mayor medida la igualdad de oportunidades (tradicionales = 2.19 ± 1.04; adaptados = 3.85 ± 0.40; p < 0.001), el respeto (tradicionales = 2.84 ± 0.87; adaptados = 3.56 ± 0.65; p < 0.001) y la sensibilización social (tradicionales = 1.84 ± 1.08; adaptados = 3.80 ± 0.58; p < 0.001). Se concluye proponiendo la incorporación de los deportes adaptados al currículum de educación física en Secundaria. The aim of this study was to know the opinion of students regarding their experiences in physical education classes by comparing the traditional and adapted sports in relation to the promotion of values, social awareness, critical thinking and participation as well as the driving skills required for the practice of the same. To this end, 103 undergraduate students were surveyed in I.E.S. Diego Angulo from Valverde del Camino, with a middle age of 17.6 ± 0.65. Results showed that the adapted sports encouraged greater equality of opportunity (traditional 2.19 ± 1.04; adapted 3.85 ± 0.40; p <0.001), respect (traditional 2.84 ± 0.87, adapted 3.56 ± 0.65; p <0.001) and social awareness (traditional 1.84 ± 1.08; adapted 3.80 ± 0.58; p <0.001). It concludes by proposing the incorporation of sports adapted to the curriculum of physical education in high school.