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Dr. Jose I. Baile
Open University

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0 Body Image
0 Eating Disorders
0 Health & Wellness
0 Obesity
0 Wellbeing

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Journal article
Published: 29 July 2021 in Clínica Contemporánea
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Introducción: Diferentes estudios destacan una importante prevalencia de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria en el contexto del Alto Rendimiento Deportivo, sin embargo, no se han estudiado con detalle las causas de ello. Objetivo:Estudiar los diferentes factores que parecen contribuir al desarrollo de TCA, o proteger, en este grupo de deportistas, teniendo en cuenta las características del alto rendimiento y los diferentes tipos de deporte. Metodología:Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en PsycINFO, Dialnet, SciELO, PubMed y Google Scholar, que analizaran posibles factores de riesgo o protectores de TCA. Resultados:Tras descartar los artículos no elegibles, se seleccionaron de 23 artículos que cumplían los requisitos para la revisión. Conclusiones: La influencia de las presiones por el resultado deportivo, la relación de éste con el peso corporal o la cultura deportiva aparecen como factores de riesgo, así como la importancia de la información nutricional y la psicoeducación en deportistas, entrenadores y personas de influencia como factores protectores. Limitaciones:Estos resultados no ofrecen una relación causal, por lo que se requiere mayor investigación de las relaciones entre variables.

ACS Style

Alba Villamediana Sáez; José Ignacio Baile Ayensa. Factores de riesgo en trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en deportistas de alto rendimiento. Revisión sistemática. Clínica Contemporánea 2021, 12, 1 .

AMA Style

Alba Villamediana Sáez, José Ignacio Baile Ayensa. Factores de riesgo en trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en deportistas de alto rendimiento. Revisión sistemática. Clínica Contemporánea. 2021; 12 (2):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alba Villamediana Sáez; José Ignacio Baile Ayensa. 2021. "Factores de riesgo en trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en deportistas de alto rendimiento. Revisión sistemática." Clínica Contemporánea 12, no. 2: 1.

Journal article
Published: 10 March 2021 in Children
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There is scientific evidence that supports a strong association between early exposure to stressful life events and the presence of health complications throughout adulthood and, to a lesser extent, in adolescence and childhood. The aim of this study was to examine the accumulation of Psychosocial Stress Events (PSE) and the prevalence of mental disorders in children from 8 to 12 years. The association between these factors and child weight measurements was analysed. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 children classified by weight status (obesity, overweight and normal-weight). The assessment was carried out in primary care centres and primary schools. An experienced team carried out a structured medical-psychosocial history and a semi-structured interview aimed at identifying an early diagnosis of psychological disorders. Children filled out a questionnaire to evaluate PSE. The obesity group presented the greatest accumulation of PSE and highest prevalence of psychiatric diagnosis, compared to overweight and normal-weight children. To exceed four or more stressful events was positively associated with psychological problems and child body mass index (BMI z-score). A predictive model confirmed the interaction between a larger number of PSE and the occurrence of a psychiatric diagnosis as variables that predispose children by 26.2 times more to increased weight status. In conclusion, the accumulation of PSE in the family, school and social environments of the children was related to greater psychological distress. If not managed, the likelihood of suffering from other health complications, such as excess weight, may increase. It is important to monitor these variables to ensure positive health outcomes while specifically addressing childhood obesity. This is especially relevant for children from a disadvantaged social background and disharmonious family environments.

ACS Style

Marta Rojo; Santos Solano; Tatiana Lacruz; José Baile; Miriam Blanco; Montserrat Graell; Ana Sepúlveda. Linking Psychosocial Stress Events, Psychological Disorders and Childhood Obesity. Children 2021, 8, 211 .

AMA Style

Marta Rojo, Santos Solano, Tatiana Lacruz, José Baile, Miriam Blanco, Montserrat Graell, Ana Sepúlveda. Linking Psychosocial Stress Events, Psychological Disorders and Childhood Obesity. Children. 2021; 8 (3):211.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marta Rojo; Santos Solano; Tatiana Lacruz; José Baile; Miriam Blanco; Montserrat Graell; Ana Sepúlveda. 2021. "Linking Psychosocial Stress Events, Psychological Disorders and Childhood Obesity." Children 8, no. 3: 211.

Review
Published: 06 February 2021 in Children
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Background: Many people with eating disorders often report having suffered some kind of childhood trauma. For this reason, many studies have attempted to explore the mediating factors between traumatic experiences and the development of eating disorders. The aim of our study is to conduct a systematic review of published works on the mediating factors between childhood trauma and the development of eating disorders. Method: This review was carried out up to 5 December, 2020, using the databases PsycInfo and PubMed, combining the keywords, and applying a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: A total of 18 articles were retrieved. After the articles were analyzed, a set of mediating factors between childhood trauma and the development of eating disorders was established, including pathological dissociation, difficulty with emotion self-regulation, body dissatisfaction, negative affect/depression, anxiety, general distress, self-criticism, and alexithymia, among others. Conclusions: In addition to evaluating trauma in eating disorders, these results highlight the importance of paying special attention to the presence of various possible mediating factors, which must be taken into account in the planning of therapeutic treatment. Identifying symptoms of trauma or eating disorders early on could prevent onset of more severe psychopathology during adulthood.

ACS Style

María Rabito-Alcón; José Baile; Johan Vanderlinden. Mediating Factors between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Eating Disorders Development: A Systematic Review. Children 2021, 8, 114 .

AMA Style

María Rabito-Alcón, José Baile, Johan Vanderlinden. Mediating Factors between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Eating Disorders Development: A Systematic Review. Children. 2021; 8 (2):114.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María Rabito-Alcón; José Baile; Johan Vanderlinden. 2021. "Mediating Factors between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Eating Disorders Development: A Systematic Review." Children 8, no. 2: 114.

Journal article
Published: 05 December 2020 in Children
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Background: many people with different diagnoses, including eating disorders, have suffered traumatic experiences in childhood. Method: a case-control study was performed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of child trauma and dissociative symptoms in people with eating disorders and compare the results obtained with a control group. Participants were administered the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the Structured Clinical Interview for Personality Disorders (SCID-II) to confirm diagnostic criteria and explore possible comorbidities. Traumatic experiences in childhood were evaluated with the Child Trauma Questionnaire in its abbreviated version (CTQ-SF), psychoform dissociation was measured with the Scale of Dissociative Experiences (DES-II) and somatoform dissociation with the Somatoform Dissociation Scale (SDQ-20). Results: women with eating disorders reported a greater severity and higher prevalence of child trauma than the control group. Significant differences were found by groups in dissociative symptoms. Conclusions: our results, in a Spanish sample, confirm the findings of previous studies.

ACS Style

María F. Rabito-Alcón; José I. Baile; Johan Vanderlinden. Child Trauma Experiences and Dissociative Symptoms in Women with Eating Disorders: Case-Control Study. Children 2020, 7, 274 .

AMA Style

María F. Rabito-Alcón, José I. Baile, Johan Vanderlinden. Child Trauma Experiences and Dissociative Symptoms in Women with Eating Disorders: Case-Control Study. Children. 2020; 7 (12):274.

Chicago/Turabian Style

María F. Rabito-Alcón; José I. Baile; Johan Vanderlinden. 2020. "Child Trauma Experiences and Dissociative Symptoms in Women with Eating Disorders: Case-Control Study." Children 7, no. 12: 274.

Journal article
Published: 30 March 2020 in Clínica Contemporánea
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La obesidad es uno de los grandes problemas de salud en la actualidad, que afecta a millones de personas a lo largo de todo el mundo, lo que obliga a todos los profesionales de la salud a trabajar en su prevención y tratamiento. El papel de los psicólogos en la intervención de la obesidad ha sido tradicionalmente el tratamiento de las alteraciones psicológicas comórbidas, con las que suele cursar. Sin embargo, desde hace más de cuatro décadas, existen intervenciones psicológicas específicas para la obesidad, fundamentalmente desde una perspectiva cognitivo-conductual, las cuales no están aún muy extendidas. Este trabajo revisa la breve historia de la aproximación psicológica de la obesidad, analiza las evidencias empíricas que sustentan a los distintos programas de tratamiento, recopila cuáles son los componentes típicos de los enfoques cognitivo-conductuales, incluyendo varios protocolos de intervención, y pone en evidencia los retos que todavía le quedan a la psicología en la intervención de esta enfermedad.

ACS Style

José I. Baile; María J González-Calderón; Ruth Palomo; María F. Rabito-Alcón. La intervención psicológica de la obesidad: desarrollo y perspectivas. Clínica Contemporánea 2020, 11, e3, 1 -14.

AMA Style

José I. Baile, María J González-Calderón, Ruth Palomo, María F. Rabito-Alcón. La intervención psicológica de la obesidad: desarrollo y perspectivas. Clínica Contemporánea. 2020; 11 (1):e3, 1-14.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I. Baile; María J González-Calderón; Ruth Palomo; María F. Rabito-Alcón. 2020. "La intervención psicológica de la obesidad: desarrollo y perspectivas." Clínica Contemporánea 11, no. 1: e3, 1-14.

Short communication
Published: 13 December 2018 in Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
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ACS Style

José I. Baile. Why we are not we effective in the treatment of obesity? The necessary contribution of psychology. Medicina Clínica (English Edition) 2018, 152, 72 -74.

AMA Style

José I. Baile. Why we are not we effective in the treatment of obesity? The necessary contribution of psychology. Medicina Clínica (English Edition). 2018; 152 (2):72-74.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I. Baile. 2018. "Why we are not we effective in the treatment of obesity? The necessary contribution of psychology." Medicina Clínica (English Edition) 152, no. 2: 72-74.

Short communication
Published: 20 August 2018 in Medicina Clínica
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ACS Style

José I. Baile. ¿Por qué no somos eficaces en el tratamiento de la obesidad? La necesaria aportación de la psicología. Medicina Clínica 2018, 152, 72 -74.

AMA Style

José I. Baile. ¿Por qué no somos eficaces en el tratamiento de la obesidad? La necesaria aportación de la psicología. Medicina Clínica. 2018; 152 (2):72-74.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I. Baile. 2018. "¿Por qué no somos eficaces en el tratamiento de la obesidad? La necesaria aportación de la psicología." Medicina Clínica 152, no. 2: 72-74.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2018 in Pensando Psicología
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Introduction: There are several instruments to evaluate behavioural addictions. Furthermore, several specific scales have been developed to assess various aspects of exercise dependence. Nevertheless, in Spain there is a lack of specific instruments designed to assess exercise dependence.Objective: This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised.Method: 175 university students who were regular exercisers (M=59.11, SD=15.89) took part in the study. They were requested to complete the EDS-R, as well as the General Addiction Scale. The requirement to take part in the study was to exercise a minimum of four times per week.Results: Findings provide initial support for the psychometric properties of the scale as its internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.907), and construct and convergent validity with the EAG-RC (r=.559; p<.001) are adequate. In addition, its structure did not need to be modified, as it kept the 21 original items from the American version. Factor analysis yielded a five-factor structure (tolerance, loss of control, continuity, intensity, and withdrawal symptoms) which differ from the ones obtained in the original (American) and French versions where seven factors were obtained. This correlated five-factor model explains 50% of the variance.Conclusion: This Spanish EDS-R, which presents adequate psychometric properties, will provide researchers and clinicians with specific data on this screening tool for assessing exercise dependence. Further research is needed to confirm the current results and check its validity both in research and clinical practice.

ACS Style

Constanza Pujals; José Ignacio Baile; María José González-Calderón. Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) in a Spanish Sample. Pensando Psicología 2018, 14, 1 .

AMA Style

Constanza Pujals, José Ignacio Baile, María José González-Calderón. Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) in a Spanish Sample. Pensando Psicología. 2018; 14 (23):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Constanza Pujals; José Ignacio Baile; María José González-Calderón. 2018. "Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) in a Spanish Sample." Pensando Psicología 14, no. 23: 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 November 2015 in Nutrición Hospitalaria
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ACS Style

Jose I Baile. ¿ES VÁLIDO EL USO DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL PARA EVALUAR LA OBESIDAD. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2015, 32, 2353 -2354.

AMA Style

Jose I Baile. ¿ES VÁLIDO EL USO DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL PARA EVALUAR LA OBESIDAD. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2015; 32 (5):2353-2354.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jose I Baile. 2015. "¿ES VÁLIDO EL USO DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL PARA EVALUAR LA OBESIDAD." Nutrición Hospitalaria 32, no. 5: 2353-2354.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2015 in Revista médica de Chile
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ACS Style

José I Baile. Obesos pero malnutridos: un grave problema en Latinoamérica. Revista médica de Chile 2015, 143, 1361 -1362.

AMA Style

José I Baile. Obesos pero malnutridos: un grave problema en Latinoamérica. Revista médica de Chile. 2015; 143 (10):1361-1362.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I Baile. 2015. "Obesos pero malnutridos: un grave problema en Latinoamérica." Revista médica de Chile 143, no. 10: 1361-1362.

Validation study
Published: 01 October 2015 in Nutrición Hospitalaria
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Obesity is currently one of the most important international health problems, and the study of the various aspects related to it has become a priority. One such aspect is the analysis of the weight bias internalization, especially its evaluation, for which different instruments hare been designed, though they are not available for Spanish population. the objective of this study is the translation and adaptation of the Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS), analyzing its psychometric characteristics. fifty-nine people were evaluated by a Spanish adaptation of WBIS, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in short version, and the General Health Questionnaire Goldberg (GHQ-28). Internal consistency was explored, as well as concurrent and construct validity of the adapted instrument. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .89, while the concurrent validity showed statistically significant correlations with the total score of GHQ-28 (r = .39, p < .02) and the BDI (r = .42, p < .001). The final scale consists of 11 items, which are grouped into two main factors, and allow a significant explanation of 65.03% of the variance. the Spanish adaptation of the WBIS shows good psychometric values of reliability and validity, so it might be a good scale for the assessment of the weight bias internalization, which could be confirmed in larger studies.

ACS Style

José Ignacio Baile. PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE UNA ADAPTACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE LA ESCALA DE. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2015, 32, 1510 -1515.

AMA Style

José Ignacio Baile. PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE UNA ADAPTACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE LA ESCALA DE. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2015; 32 (4):1510-1515.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José Ignacio Baile. 2015. "PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE UNA ADAPTACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE LA ESCALA DE." Nutrición Hospitalaria 32, no. 4: 1510-1515.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2014 in Nutrición Hospitalaria
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Overweight and obesity are a worldwide health problem. There are few researches about the prevalence of these conditions in penitentiaries; that is why this study aims at determining prevalence in a sample of inmates at a Spanish penitentiary. 122 inmates from a Spanish penitentiary volunteered for this research in which 99 were men (81.1%) and 23 were women (18.9%), and the average age was 36.2 (DT 11.03). Weight and size measures were collected, and the body mass index (BMI) was assessed. 56.6 % of inmates are overweighed or obese, which is slightly below the prevalence values among the Spanish population. No significant differences can be observed in the prevalence of overweight or obesity between men and women. The results show that there are high levels of overweight and/or obesity prevalence among penitentiary inmates, matching the results from other international studies. This should encourage the implementation of prevention and/or intervention programs.

ACS Style

José I. Baile. ESTUDIO DE LA PREVALENCIA DEL SOBREPESO Y LA OBESIDAD EN UN CENTRO. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2014, 30, 1237 -1239.

AMA Style

José I. Baile. ESTUDIO DE LA PREVALENCIA DEL SOBREPESO Y LA OBESIDAD EN UN CENTRO. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2014; 30 (6):1237-1239.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I. Baile. 2014. "ESTUDIO DE LA PREVALENCIA DEL SOBREPESO Y LA OBESIDAD EN UN CENTRO." Nutrición Hospitalaria 30, no. 6: 1237-1239.

English abstract
Published: 01 April 2014 in Nutrición Hospitalaria
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In the children obesity research field, weighing and measuring involves high research costs, which could be reduced if the self-reported body mass index (BMI) was ascertained to be a valid index. To analyze the accuracy of children's selfreported BMI. 171 school students from Madrid participated in the study (Mean age: 10,68 years). They were weighed and measured, and were also asked to report their weight and height. Both current and selfreported BMI were calculated. The correlation between self-reported BMI and the current BMI was r = .803 (p < .001), and the kappa indexex ranged from k = .38 to .46. The self-reported BMI noticeably coincide with the current BMI in 10 to 11 year-old children. However, a modest concordance was found between the categorization within a weight-related group (normal, overweight and obese) based on both indexes, which shows the former could be a valid measure when carrying out population studies on obesity and overweight.

ACS Style

José I. Baile. PRECISIÓN DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL, OBTENIDO A PARTIR DE DATOS DE. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2014, 29, 829 -831.

AMA Style

José I. Baile. PRECISIÓN DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL, OBTENIDO A PARTIR DE DATOS DE. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2014; 29 (4):829-831.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I. Baile. 2014. "PRECISIÓN DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL, OBTENIDO A PARTIR DE DATOS DE." Nutrición Hospitalaria 29, no. 4: 829-831.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2014 in Revista médica de Chile
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ACS Style

José I Baile; José I Baile Ayensa. Trastorno por atracón: reconocido oficialmente como el nuevo trastorno del comportamiento alimentario. Revista médica de Chile 2014, 142, 128 -129.

AMA Style

José I Baile, José I Baile Ayensa. Trastorno por atracón: reconocido oficialmente como el nuevo trastorno del comportamiento alimentario. Revista médica de Chile. 2014; 142 (1):128-129.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José I Baile; José I Baile Ayensa. 2014. "Trastorno por atracón: reconocido oficialmente como el nuevo trastorno del comportamiento alimentario." Revista médica de Chile 142, no. 1: 128-129.

Journal article
Published: 01 July 2012 in Psychologia
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La obesidad infantil es uno de los factores de riesgo clave para el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas. La prevención de ésta y su tratamiento se han convertido en una de las políticas sanitarias comunes en muchos países. Por ello, el estudio de la obesidad infantil y de sus características psicológicas debe ser un objetivo prioritario. El presente trabajo es un estudio transversal que tiene como objetivo general el análisis del sobrepeso y obesidad en una muestra de población infantil y la medida en que tales circunstancias pueden afectar a su imagen corporal. Fue llevado a cabo con 62 niños y niñas, estudiantes de dos colegios públicos de localidades de la Comunidad de Madrid, con una media de edad de 11,53 (DT .73). Como instrumentos de evaluación han sido utilizados la Escala Breve de Insatisfacción Corporal Infantil (EBICI), The Children’s Body Image Scale (CBIS) y un cuestionario antropométrico autoinformado por los propios sujetos de la muestra. Según los resultados obtenidos, aproximadamente el 18 % de la muestra tiene sobrepeso u obesidad, además se ha comprobado que el sobrepeso y la obesidad inciden negativamente en la percepción social y actitudinal que tienen los niños y niñas sobre su propio cuerpo.

ACS Style

Javier Pallares Neila; José I Baile Ayensa. Estudio de la obesidad infantil y su relación con la imagen corporal en una muestra española. Psychologia 2012, 6, 13 -21.

AMA Style

Javier Pallares Neila, José I Baile Ayensa. Estudio de la obesidad infantil y su relación con la imagen corporal en una muestra española. Psychologia. 2012; 6 (2):13-21.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Javier Pallares Neila; José I Baile Ayensa. 2012. "Estudio de la obesidad infantil y su relación con la imagen corporal en una muestra española." Psychologia 6, no. 2: 13-21.