A broad range of engineering methods, from simple checklists to sophisticated analytical tools, has been introduced to support the development of more sustainable products. Nevertheless, a lack of holistic approaches, which support the entire product creation process, can be observed. Combining the advantages of different existing methods could enable a rather continuous decision support. This paper presents an analysis and a categorization of current tools. On this foundation a process-based approach for method selection and combination is derived. By determining the concrete output of a method it becomes possible to use this information for defining sustainability milestones in project management. Hence, the allocation of design methods to different phases of the product creation process can be performed more intuitively and a combination of methods is encouraged. In order to test this approach, an exemplary redesign of a turbocharger has been conducted. From a pool of 50 methods nine are systematically selected and applied in order to check whether the selection was successful or not
Lightweight design is a major trend in automotive large-scale production. The introduction of innovative materials and combinations, e.g. through hybrid components, is driven by ambitious emission targets addressing the vehicles’ use phase. Various design options as well as potential tradeoffs to other life cycle phases demand sophisticated decision support. The presented research addresses current design processes of OEM and engineering service providers on a component level. Structured workshops serve as a method towards identifying, characterizing and generalizing decision points, preparatory activities and interfaces alongside product development. The obtained results build the foundations for the development of IT supported engineering tools