Microservices architecture has emerged as a dominant approach for developing scalable and modular software systems, driven by the need for agility and independent deployability. However, designing these architectures poses significant challenges, particularly in service decomposition, inter-service communication, and maintaining data consistency. To address these issues, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, such as machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP), have been applied with increasing frequency to automate and enhance the design process. This systematic literature review examines the application of AI in microservices design, focusing on AI-driven tools and methods for improving service decomposition, decision-making, and architectural validation. This review analyzes research studies published between 2018 and 2024 that specifically focus on the application of AI techniques in microservices design, identifying key AI methods used, challenges encountered in integrating AI into microservices, and the emerging trends in this research area. The findings reveal that AI has effectively been used to optimize performance, automate design tasks, and mitigate some of the complexities inherent in microservices architectures. However, gaps remain in areas such as distributed transactions and security. The study concludes that while AI offers promising solutions, further empirical research is needed to refine AI’s role in microservices design and address the remaining challenges.
22 November 2024 in Quantum Information Processing
Quantum computing represents a revolutionary computational paradigm with the potential to address challenges beyond classical computers’ capabilities. The development of robust quantum software is indispensable to unlock the full potential of quantum computing. Like classical software, quantum software is expected to be complex and extensive, needing the establishment of a specialized field known as Quantum Software Engineering. Recognizing the regional focus on Latin America within this special issue, we have boarded on an in-depth inquiry encompassing a systematic mapping study of existing literature and a comprehensive survey of experts in the field. This rigorous research effort aims to illuminate the current landscape of Quantum Software Engineering initiatives undertaken by universities, research institutes, and companies across Latin America. This exhaustive study aims to provide information on the progress, challenges, and opportunities in Quantum Software Engineering in the Latin American context. By promoting a more in-depth understanding of cutting-edge developments in this burgeoning field, our research aims to serve as a potential stimulus to initiate pioneering initiatives and encourage collaborative efforts among Latin American researchers.
Purpose: The design of tests is a very important step in the software development process because it allows us to match the users’ expectations with the finished product. Considered as a cumbersome activity, efforts have been made to automatize and alleviate the burden of test generation, but it is still a largely neglected step. The study aims to propose taking advantage of existing requirement artifacts, like scenarios that describe the dynamic of the domain in a very early stage of software development, to obtain tests from them. Design/methodology/approach: In particular, the approach proposed complement the scenarios that are textually described with a glossary, the language extended lexicon. Thus, a set of rules to derive tests from scenarios is also proposed. The tests are then described using the task/method model. Findings: The main findings of this study consist of an extension of a previously presented set of rules. And, a tool based on a media wiki platform that makes possible to record scenarios and the language extended lexicon and implement the rules to obtain the tests. Originality/value: The main originality of this study is the glossary which complements scenarios, the semantic support to obtain tests and the tool to automatize the approach.
5 January 2021 in Central European Journal of Operations Research