A mono-channel waveguide with alternate hollow pillars of different radius to passively select and reject particular frequencies for filtering applications are numerically simulated based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). The waves are guided while the frequencies can be filtered according to pillar inner radius as its waveguiding mechanism. The computations of dispersion relation, transmission coefficient and stress displacement profile of the waveguides were carried out to understand the propagation behaviour of elastic waves on the waveguide structure. The proposed model shows a complete bandgap around 700 kHz, while its respective blocking phenomenon is demonstrated using square-ring shapes. The introduction of defect lines in linear and L-Shaped form enables a tailorable frequency shift within the bandgap region with optimized inner radius of hollow pillar. The proposed model eliminates the need for a multi-channel filtering system with conventional several separated lines thus reduces the dimension of filtering device.