This study aims to review the literature on antecedent factors of information security related to the protection of health information systems (HISs) in the healthcare organization. We classify those factors into organizational and individual aspects. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Academic articles were sourced from five online databases (Scopus, PubMed, IEEE, ScienceDirect, and SAGE) using keywords related to information security, behavior, and healthcare facilities. The search yielded 35 studies, in which the three most frequent individual factors were self-efficacy, perceived severity, and attitudes, while the three most frequent organizational factors were management support, cues to action, and organizational culture. Individual factors for patients and medical students are still understudied, as are the organizational factors of academic healthcare facilities. More individual factors have been found to significantly influence security behavior. Previous studies have been dominated by the security compliance behavior of clinical and non-clinical hospital staff. These research gaps highlight the theoretical implications of this study. This study provides insight for managers of healthcare facilities and governments to consider individual factors in establishing information security policies and programs for improving security behavior.

This paper aims to provide recommendations for information and communication technology strategy that can support government actions to overcome epidemics and pandemics in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach by conducting a narrative review and discussion with four experts in the field of information and communication technology. The results of this study are recommendations related to people, process, technology, and data. The recommendations are inspired by the success of Internet in establishing public and private collaboration. This research is intended to assist the government in formulating information and communication technology policies to support government and health organization actions to overcome epidemics and pandemics.

A blockchain is a distributed ledger with interrelated blocks secured by a consensus mechanism based on cryptography. The breadth of the blockchain network and

Monitoring system is a crucial part in establishing sophisticated IT infrastructure. Monitoring of IT infrastructure becomes indispensable for knowing the status and performance of technology components. Complex infrastructure, such as virtualization and cloud computing systems, boost up the number of nodes to be monitored. Notifications accumulate, which makes it more difficult to track problems. With lots of unneccessary notifications, the challenge to provide availabmty and improve service quality becomes more complex. A monitoring system that can deliver accurate monitoring information is needed. This research proposed a method to manage IT infrastructure monitoring system using Lean method. Lean method is a popular method of process management and has been successfully used in several IT process improvement projects. The results of this research show that lean methods can be applied to increase the quality of monitoring system, through the process stages that have been described in the lean implementation principle. Quantitatively it is known that after the lean method is applied, the number of network elements, nodes and interfaces monitored increases by 39%, 105% and 1%, respectively. While the alerts and events generated decreased by 77% and 49%, respectively. Qualitatively based on the identification of value achievement, the system can deliver the value expected by the customer, in which case the customer is a user of monitoring system.

This research study the advancement of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) spurred by fi-nancial technology progress. It focuses on Rupiah Digital, Indonesia's CBDC initiative led by the Bank of Indonesia (BI). The study explores the technical aspects of Wholesale and Retail Digital Rupiah, proposes an e-wallet system for seamless digital transactions in related to blockchain technology, specifically Permissioned Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). The objective of this research to provide recommendations to BI regarding appropriate e-wallet conceptual design based on study literature review (LR) methods and qualitative research method by conducting interviews throughs forum group discussion (FGD) and e-mail with leading economic (banks), legal (BI and Government), and technical experts (banks, academic expert on this field, BI and Government) to get reviews and input regarding the e-wallet conceptual design that was proposed. As result, we recommended the architecture for Rupiah Digital using Hyperledger Fabric blockchain with two-tiered distribution and user layer backed by digital token using ID on mobile apps to enhance the security of the system. The FGD with experts and executor result in approval on those conceptual design to be part of the option on development of CBDC in Indonesia.