After the appearance of the green chemistry concept, which was introduced in the chemistry vocabulary in the early 1990s, its main statements have been continuously developed and modified. Currently, there are 10–12 cornerstones that should form the basis for an ideal chemical process. This review analyzes the accumulated experience and achievements towards the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. The review presents the views of leading Russian scientists specializing in various fields of this subject, including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, fine and basic organic synthesis, electrochemistry, polymer chemistry, chemistry based on bio-renewable feedstocks and chemistry of energetic compounds and materials. A new approach to the quantitative evaluation of the environmental friendliness of processes developed by Russian authors is described. The bibliography includes 1761.

This work investigates the thermodynamics and mechanism of intermolecular interactions between CO ₂ and different polymers.

HKUST-1 silica aerogel composite (HKUST-1@SiO₂) has been studied as a stationary phase for the efficient separation of unsaturated hydrocarbons from saturated aliphatics by conventional liquid chromotography (LC). HKUST-1@SiO₂ has been prepared via an advanced sol–gel method and subsequent drying in supercritical CO₂ to minimize the deterioration of the individual properties of the MOF and silica aerogel structures and tune its properties to be acceptable for flow mode. The synthesized composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, XPS, scanning electron microscopy with EDAX mapping and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. According to these data, the composite represents physically dispersed domains of HKUST-1 in the silica aerogel network. It was shown that the HKUST-1@SiO₂ composite can be used as a highly efficient stationary phase for conventional liquid chromatographic separation of cyclohexene or benzene from cyclohexane. This is the first time a MOF composite has been used for the separation of organic molecules by LC, demonstrating new vistas for the application of these materials in the flow mode.