Julia González Vaca

Dr. Julia González Vaca

Department of Nursing. Universidad de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

13Years (2014-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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VPVictoria Pérez
Victoria Pérez
EMErnesto J. Menéndez-Crispín
Ernesto J. Menéndez-Crispín
Carmen María Sarabia-CoboCarmen María Sarabia-Cobo
Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo
PLPablo de Lorena
Pablo de Lorena
Ángela Fernández-RodríguezÁngela Fernández-Rodríguez
Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the mental health of nurses caring for institutionalized older people. Caring in this environment can be complex, with higher levels of burnout and compassion fatigue in staff. It is therefore important to find interventions to increase the well-being of staff. Mindfulness training is known to be effective in treating a variety of physical and mental health conditions. This study sought to conduct a direct evaluation of the effectiveness of a combined online training in two types of mindfulness-based therapies for the reduction of compassion fatigue and burnout in geriatric nurses caring for institutionalized elderly people with dementia. In a randomized controlled trial (n = 39 experimental group, n = 35 control group), we explored whether individuals with high levels of burnout and compassion fatigue would benefit more from an online mindfulness training program. The outcome variable was the ProQoL professional quality of life scale, which was collected at baseline, at six weeks, and at three months after completion of the intervention. Significant differences were found between both groups for the subscales Compassion Fatigue and Burnout (p < 0.05), with a significant improvement in the experimental group (significant effect size). These findings were maintained at three months after the end of the intervention for both compassion fatigue (F1,28 = 18.14, p = 0.003) and burnout (F1,28 = 7.25, p = 0.040). However, there were no differences between groups for the satisfaction subscale. The effect of time and the effects of comparing the two groups after controlling for time were statistically significant for all three subscales of the questionnaire (all p values < 0.001), with effect sizes ranging from small to large (R2 change 0.10–0.47). These data indicate that the experimental condition was more effective, explaining between 10 and 18% more of the variance. A short, online intervention based on mindfulness training appears to be effective for reducing compassion fatigue and burnout in geriatric nurses, with sustained effects over time.

1 January 2014 in Maturitas
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca
MRMarisa Rica de la Rica
Marisa Rica de la Rica
MSMarta Silva-Iglesias
Marta Silva-Iglesias
MAMaría Dolores Arjonilla-García
María Dolores Arjonilla-García
RVRosana Varela-Pérez
Rosana Varela-Pérez
PAPedro Abizanda
Pedro Abizanda

1 August 2014 in Maturitas
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MRMarisa Rica de la Rica
Marisa Rica de la Rica
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca
RVRosana Varela-Pérez
Rosana Varela-Pérez
MAMaría Dolores Arjonilla-García
María Dolores Arjonilla-García
MSMarta Silva-Iglesias
Marta Silva-Iglesias
PAPedro Abizanda
Pedro Abizanda

Carmen María Sarabia-CoboCarmen María Sarabia-Cobo
Carmen María Sarabia-Cobo
VPVictoria Pérez
Victoria Pérez
PLPablo de Lorena
Pablo de Lorena
AFAngela Fernandez-Rodriguez
Angela Fernandez-Rodriguez
JGJosé Rafael González-López
José Rafael González-López
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca
Nurses working at nursing homes are one of the most vulnerable populations for suffering burnout and compassion fatigue. In Spain, the concept of compassion fatigue and psychological flexibility related to stress in geriatric nurses has not been fully explored until now. It is important to analyze their situation in order to design robust coping and management strategies. The aim was to analyze the relationship between burnout, compassion fatigue and psychological flexibility in geriatric nurses in Spain. Participants included 291 nurses from 97 centers in 51 cities across Spain. Psychological flexibility (AAQ-II), burnout (MBI) and compassion fatigue (ProQOL) were evaluated. Responses were recievced from 281 nurses (91% women), with an average of 7.6 years of work experience. The MBI results were average (26.71), and the ProQOL scores were average for compassion fatigue (40.2%) and high for compassion satisfaction (70.3%), whereas for AAQ-II, the mean score was 37.34 (SD 4.21). The correlation was significant and negative for flexibility, burnout and compassion fatigue, and positive for compassion satisfaction. The ANOVA indicated a significant association between all variables (p < 0.05). We can conclude that geriatric nurses suffer from medium levels of burnout and compassion fatigue, together with high levels of psychological flexibility, which appears to act as a stress reliever, supporting compassion satisfaction.

1 March 2014 in Gerokomos
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Journal Article
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MRMarisa Rica de la Rica
Marisa Rica de la Rica
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca

1 February 2022 in Applied Nursing Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Julia González VacaJulia González Vaca
Julia González Vaca
MHMisericordia García Hernández
Misericordia García Hernández
CCCarmen Sarabia Cobo
Carmen Sarabia Cobo
EAEva M. Melendo Azuela
Eva M. Melendo Azuela
AMAvelina Tortosa i Moreno
Avelina Tortosa i Moreno