Green finance can be referred to as financial investments made on sustainable projects and policies that focus on a sustainable economy. The procedures include promoting renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, water sanitation, industrial pollution control, transportation pollution control, reduction of deforestation, and carbon emissions, etc. Mainly, these green finance initiatives are carried out by private and public agents like business organizations, banks, international organizations, government organizations, etc. Green finance provides a financial solution to create a positive impact on society and leads to environmental development. In the age of artificial intelligence, all industries adopt AI technologies. In this research, we see the applications of the intelligent model to examine the green finance for ecological advancement with regard to artificial intelligence. Feasible transportation and energy proficiency and power transmission are two significant fields to be advanced and focused on minimizing the carbon impression in these industries. Renewable sources like solar energies for power generation and electric vehicles are to be researched and developed. This R&D requires a considerable fund supply, thus comes the green finance. Globally, green finance plays a vital role in creating a sustainable environment. In this research, for performing the green finance analysis, financial maximally filtered graph (FMFG) algorithm is implemented in different domains. The proposed algorithm is compared with the neural model and observed that the proposed model has obtained 98.85% of accuracy which is higher than the neural model.

Optimizing the building performance and component future has never been easier than integrating Internet of Things (IoT) sensors in building infrastructure. This technology has transformed fault detection and prognosis. This research provides a thorough method for defect identification and prognostics using Bayesian network (BN) modeling approaches and IoT sensors. Deploying a network of IoT sensors across the building's infrastructure is the first step in the method. These sensors will continually monitor metrics such as temperature, humidity, energy usage, and equipment health. Anomalies and deviations from typical operating circumstances may be detected by these sensors via their real-time data streams. Second, the data collected by the sensors will be analyzed using BN, which are a probabilistic graphical model to determine the potential of building infrastructure failures. To effectively diagnose and predict failures, BN makes it possible to describe complicated correlations among variables. The proposed method identifies problems, including equipment malfunctions, BVAC system breakdowns, and energy inefficiencies, by merging data from IoT sensors with BN analysis. It can predict when faults will arise, which helps with preventive maintenance and less downtime. It also includes a case study that shows how the method worked in a real-life situation involving building infrastructure, demonstrating how operating efficiency was improved and maintenance costs were reduced.

Artificial intelligence has rapidly grown and has made the scenario that no field can function without it. Like every field, it also plays a vital role in the sports field nowadays. In certain sports, injuries happen very often due to heavy training and sudden speedy actions, especially in athletics and football. Here arises a need to analyze the effect of physical training in sportsperson by collecting data from their daily training. With the help of artificial intelligence, a recurrent neural model is developed to analyze the effect of physical training and treatment concerning sports injury. A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) can be a subsection of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) that uses the neural nodes connected in a temporal sequence. The temporal sequence is one of the essential terms in this research, which denotes a data sequence of events in a given timeframe. The recurrent neural model is an intelligent machine learning method that comprises a neural schema replicating humans. This neural schema studies the data it collects from the athletes/players and processes it by analyzing previous injuries. Sports injuries have to be analyzed because, in some cases, it becomes more dangerous to the sportsperson that they may even lose their career due to disability. Sometimes it may cause a massive loss to the club or company that hired the sportsperson for the sport. The prediction process can give the player rest until he recovers, thus becoming the safest approach in sports. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the sportsperson’s track data to keep an eye on his health. In this research, RNN model is compared with the existing Support Vector Machine (SVM) in concerning to the effect of physical training and treatment for sports. The results show that the proposed model has achieved 99% accuracy, which is higher than the existing algorithm.

In the competitive area of sports, injuries not only jeopardize athletes' careers but also lead to substantial setbacks for teams and organizations. Addressing this critical issue, our study introduces an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model that enhances injury management through the strategic implementation of rest periods during athletes' recovery phases. By leveraging data analytics to monitor athletes' health continuously, this model offers sports managers a predictive tool for a proactive and preventative approach to injury management. Our research analyzes athletes' performance and health data across various sports disciplines by employing advanced machine learning techniques to identify patterns related to training regimes, treatment strategies, and the consequent risk and severity of injuries. Our findings underscore the utility of AI in generating actionable insights, thereby enabling more informed decision-making that centers on athletes' well-being. Notably, they demonstrate the model's success in predicting injury risks with high accuracy, subsequently informing tailored intervention strategies that significantly reduce the incidence of injuries. Furthermore, our study highlights how AI technologies can revolutionize training environments by enhancing safety and improving the efficacy of injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies. By advocating for the adoption of AI and technology in sports science, our study not only contributes to enhancing athlete care but also paves the way for future research to optimize athlete performance and health. Overall, this research highlights the role of AI-driven analysis in advancing sports medicine by offering a blueprint for coaches, sports medicine professionals, and athletes alike to navigate the complexities of injury prevention and management.

In future IoT big-data management and knowledge discovery for large scale industrial automation application, the importance of industrial internet is increasing day by day. Several diversified technologies such as IoT (Internet of Things), computational intelligence, machine type communication, big-data, and sensor technology can be incorporated together to improve the data management and knowledge discovery efficiency of large scale automation applications. So in this work, we need to propose a Cognitive Oriented IoT Big-data Framework (COIB-framework) along with implementation architecture, IoT big-data layering architecture, and data organization and knowledge exploration subsystem for effective data management and knowledge discovery that is well-suited with the large scale industrial automation applications. The discussion and analysis show that the proposed framework and architectures create a reasonable solution in implementing IoT big-data based smart industrial applications.

This research addresses the challenge of automating skin disease diagnosis using dermatoscopic images. The primary issue lies in accurately classifying pigmented skin lesions, which traditionally rely on manual assessment by dermatologists and are prone to subjectivity and time consumption. By integrating a hybrid CNN-DenseNet model, this study aimed to overcome the complexities of differentiating various skin diseases and automating the diagnostic process effectively. Our methodology involved rigorous data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis, normalization, and label encoding. Techniques such as model hybridization, batch normalization and data fitting were employed to optimize the model architecture and data fitting. Initial iterations of our convolutional neural network (CNN) model achieved an accuracy of 76.22% on the test data and 75.69% on the validation data. Recognizing the need for improvement, the model was hybridized with DenseNet architecture and ResNet architecture was implemented for feature extraction and then further trained on the HAM10000 and PAD-UFES-20 datasets. Overall, our efforts resulted in a hybrid model that demonstrated an impressive accuracy of 95.7% on the HAM10000 dataset and 91.07% on the PAD-UFES-20 dataset. In comparison to recently published works, our model stands out because of its potential to effectively diagnose skin diseases such as melanocytic nevi, melanoma, benign keratosis-like lesions, basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratoses, vascular lesions, and dermatofibroma, all of which rival the diagnostic accuracy of real-world clinical specialists but also offer customization potential for more nuanced clinical uses.