Thermoresponsive graft copolymers with alkylene-aromatic polyester main chain and poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline side chains were synthesized. Two copolymer samples which differed in grafting density (0.5 and 0.7) were studied using dynamic and static light scattering and turbidimetry in aqueous solutions at concentration 0.0053 g cm−3. Hydrodynamic radii of scattering objects and their contribution to light scattering were obtained as a function of temperature in a wide temperature interval. Temperatures of phase separation were found out. Effect of grafting density on the copolymer behavior in aqueous solutions upon heating was determined. In particular, the phase separation temperature reduces with the decreasing grafting density.
21 September 2018 in International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
Metal complexes of polyacrylic acid containing Li, Li, and Cu, or Li and Zn have been studied in saline aqueous solutions using molecular hydrodynamics and light scattering methods. Intrinsic viscosities, weight-average molar masses, hydrodynamic radii, and radii of gyration were obtained. It was shown that the macromolecules of polymetalloacrylates containing divalent metals form small and large supramolecular structures, their dimensions, and composition being dependent on the ionic strength of the solution.
11 September 2015 in International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
A thermo- and pH-responsive copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide with maleic acid was studied using light scattering and turbidimetry methods. Aqueous solutions with pH values from 1.8 to 10.9 and in the concentration range from 0.001 to 0.015 g/cm3 were investigated. At all pH values and concentrations, phase separation was observed at temperatures T > 33°C. The temperatures of the start and the width of the phase separation interval increased with decrease of copolymer concentration and increase in pH. The redistribution of scattering entities, namely, macromolecular unimers, micelle-like structures, and loose aggregates, and growth of aggregate hydrodynamic radius took place during heating.
2 April 2008 in Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B
Aqueous solutions of complexes formed between poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), as a matrix polymer, and fullerene C60 were investigated. The effect of the external hydrodynamic field on the supermolecular assemblies formed by the complexes was analyzed. Despite the low content in the complexes (1.5 mass%), fullerene significantly modified the viscosity of aqueous PVP. Thus, the dynamic viscosity of the PVP/C60 complexes grew faster than that of the pure PVP upon increasing the PVP/C60 concentration. The difference in viscosities is especially pronounced for semidilute solutions. As a possible explanation, it is assumed that fullerenes act as crosslinks, in addition to the physical entanglements of the PVP macromolecules, which appear in the vicinity of the crossover concentration. Shear flow corresponding to the high shear rates destroyed fullerene‐induced intermolecular crosslinks in PVP/C60 solutions.
Molecular properties of a highly functionalized new polyimide multicenter macroinitiator were studied using viscometry, static and dynamic light scattering, and analytical ultracentrifugation in dilute N,N-dimethylformamide solutions. Exponents of the Mark–Kuhn–Houwink equations were obtained for translational friction and intrinsic viscosity. The studied polyimide is a flexible chain polymer, Kuhn segment length being 2–3 nm.