-gravity is a generalization of Einstein’s field equations and -gravity. In this research article, we demonstrate the virtues of the -gravity model with Einstein solitons and gradient Einstein solitons . We acquire the equation of state of -gravity, provided the matter of -gravity is perfect fluid. In this series, we give a clue to determine pressure and density in radiation and phantom barrier era, respectively. It is proved that if a -gravity filled with perfect fluid admits an Einstein soliton and the Einstein soliton vector field of is Killing, then the scalar curvature is constant and the Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric tensor. We also establish the Liouville’s equation in the -gravity model. Next, we prove that if a -gravity filled with perfect fluid admits a gradient Einstein soliton, then the potential function of gradient Einstein soliton satisfies Poisson equation. We also establish some physical properties of the -gravity model together with gradient Einstein soliton.
The objective of this paper is to explore the complete lifts of a quarter-symmetric metric connection from a Sasakian manifold to its tangent bundle. A relationship between the Riemannian connection and the quarter-symmetric metric connection from a Sasakian manifold to its tangent bundle was established. Some theorems on the curvature tensor and the projective curvature tensor of a Sasakian manifold with respect to the quarter-symmetric metric connection to its tangent bundle were proved. Finally, locally -symmetric Sasakian manifolds with respect to the quarter-symmetric metric connection to its tangent bundle were studied.
The purpose of this study is to examine the complete lifts from the symmetric and concircular symmetric n-dimensional Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds (briefly, ) to its tangent bundle associated with a Riemannian connection and a quarter-symmetric metric connection (QSMC) .
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the curvature tensor and the Ricci tensor of a P-Sasakian manifold with respect to the quarter-symmetric metric connection on the tangent bundle . Certain results on a semisymmetric P-Sasakian manifold, generalized recurrent P-Sasakian manifolds, and pseudo-symmetric P-Sasakian manifolds on are proved.
The subject of the present paper is the investigation of a new type of solitons, called -∗-Ricci solitons in -almost co-Kähler manifold (briefly, ), which generalizes the notion of the -Ricci soliton introduced by Cho and Kimura. First, the expression of the ∗-Ricci tensor on is obtained. Additionally, we classify the -∗-Ricci solitons in -s. Next, we investigate -s admitting gradient -∗-Ricci solitons. Finally, we construct two examples to illustrate our results.